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fact that participants in different conditions receive…

“fact that participants in different conditions receive different levels of the independent variable, all participants in the various experimental conditions should be treated in precisely the same way. The only thing that may differ between the conditions is the independent variable. Only when…” quote by Mark R. Leary
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““fact that participants in different conditions receive different levels of the independent variable, all participants in the various experimental conditions should be treated in precisely the same way. The only thing that may differ between the conditions is the independent variable. Only when this is so can we conclude that changes in the dependent variable were caused by manipulation of the independent variable.””

Mark R. Leary

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Experimental validity requires treating participants equally across conditions, varying only the independent variable.

In simple terms: Control all variables except the one you test.

Key Takeaway

Maintain strict experimental control.

Themes

research methodology variables validity control

Mood

analytical educational formal

Type

Correlation:0 Different level:0 Different Conditions:0 Variable Participants:0 Differ Conditions:0 Experimental Conditions:1 Participants Different:0

When to use this quote

  • lab experiments
  • field studies
  • clinical trials
  • educational research

Key Concepts

experimental design causation scientific rigor ethical standards

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can you ensure fairness in diverse studies?
  • What alternative designs address this?
A Different Perspective

Real‑world settings may limit strict control.

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