fact that participants in different conditions receive…
““fact that participants in different conditions receive different levels of the independent variable, all participants in the various experimental conditions should be treated in precisely the same way. The only thing that may differ between the conditions is the independent variable. Only when this is so can we conclude that changes in the dependent variable were caused by manipulation of the independent variable.””
About This Quote
This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.
Experimental validity requires treating participants equally across conditions, varying only the independent variable.
In simple terms: Control all variables except the one you test.
Maintain strict experimental control.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- lab experiments
- field studies
- clinical trials
- educational research
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How can you ensure fairness in diverse studies?
- What alternative designs address this?
Real‑world settings may limit strict control.