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[Dewey’s ‘Reflex Arc’ paper] is the strategy he followed…

“[Dewey’s ‘Reflex Arc’ paper] is the strategy he followed in approaching every problem: expose a tacit hierarchy in the terms in which people conventionally think about it. We think that a response follows a stimulus; Dewey taught that there is a stimulus only because there is already a response…” quote by Louis Menand
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““[Dewey’s ‘Reflex Arc’ paper] is the strategy he followed in approaching every problem: expose a tacit hierarchy in the terms in which people conventionally think about it. We think that a response follows a stimulus; Dewey taught that there is a stimulus only because there is already a response. We think that first there are individuals and then there is society; Dewey taught that there is no such thing as an individual without society. We think we know in order to do; Dewey taught that doing is why there is knowing.””

Louis Menand

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Dewey reversed cause‑effect thinking, showing that responses create stimuli and individuals are inseparable from society.

In simple terms: Responses shape stimuli; society shapes self.

Key Takeaway

Question assumptions about cause and self.

Themes

philosophy education social theory cognition

Mood

reflective analytical

Type

philosophical theoretical

When to use this quote

  • classroom discussions
  • policy analysis
  • personal reflection

Key Concepts

Pragmatism constructivism social ontology

Questions to Reflect On

  • What “stimulus” in your life is actually a response?
  • How does seeing yourself as part of society change your actions?
A Different Perspective

Reversing causality can be counterintuitive.

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