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The philosophers of industrialism, from Bacon to Bentham…

“The philosophers of industrialism, from Bacon to Bentham, from Smith to Marx, insisted that the improvement of man's condition was the highest requirement of morality. But in what did the improvement consist? The answer seemed so obvious to them that they did not bother to justify it: the…” quote by Lewis Mumford
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“The philosophers of industrialism, from Bacon to Bentham, from Smith to Marx, insisted that the improvement of man's condition was the highest requirement of morality. But in what did the improvement consist? The answer seemed so obvious to them that they did not bother to justify it: the expansion and fulfillment of the material wants of man, and the spread of these benefits, from the few who had once preempted them, to the many who had so long lived on the scraps Dives had thrown into the gutter.”

Lewis Mumford

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Industrial philosophers linked moral progress to material fulfillment, yet the true nature of improvement remains unclear.

In simple terms: Improvement tied to material wants.

Key Takeaway

Question what true progress means.

Themes

ethics industrialism materialism progress

Mood

critical thoughtful

Type

philosophical analytical

When to use this quote

  • policy making
  • urban planning
  • economic development
  • social reform

Key Concepts

Utilitarianism critical theory

Questions to Reflect On

  • What defines genuine human flourishing?
  • How can we measure non‑material progress?
A Different Perspective

Material growth may ignore spiritual needs.

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