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The rivalry of the European states in constantly…

“The rivalry of the European states in constantly increasing their forces has reduced them to the necessity of having recourse to universal military service, since by that means the greatest possible number of soldiers is obtained at the least possible expense. Germany first hit on this device. And…” quote by Leo Tolstoy
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““The rivalry of the European states in constantly increasing their forces has reduced them to the necessity of having recourse to universal military service, since by that means the greatest possible number of soldiers is obtained at the least possible expense. Germany first hit on this device. And directly one state adopted it the others were obliged to do the same. And by this means all citizens are under arms to support the iniquities practiced upon them; all citizens have become their own oppressors.””

Leo Tolstoy

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Universal conscription turns citizens into soldiers, making them both oppressors and oppressed.

In simple terms: Compulsory service creates mutual oppression.

Key Takeaway

Question the ethics of universal military service.

Themes

war citizenship oppression

Mood

philosophical critical

Type

historical ethical

When to use this quote

  • national defense
  • civil rights debates
  • historical analysis
  • policy reform

Key Concepts

militarism social contract

Questions to Reflect On

  • Is universal service ever morally justified?
  • What alternatives protect security without conscription?
A Different Perspective

Conscription may be necessary for defense; alternatives exist.

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