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One man may not kill. If he kills a fellow-creature, he is…

“One man may not kill. If he kills a fellow-creature, he is a murderer. If two, ten, a hundred men do so, they, too, are murderers. But a government or a nation may kill as many men as it chooses, and that will not be murder, but a great and noble action.” quote by Leo Tolstoy
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““One man may not kill. If he kills a fellow-creature, he is a murderer. If two, ten, a hundred men do so, they, too, are murderers. But a government or a nation may kill as many men as it chooses, and that will not be murder, but a great and noble action.””

Leo Tolstoy

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The quote contrasts individual murder with state‑sanctioned killing, suggesting that mass violence by governments is framed as noble, not criminal.

In simple terms: State killing is seen as noble while personal killing is murder.

Key Takeaway

Question the morality of state violence.

Themes

ethics politics violence

Mood

critical thoughtful

Type

philosophical political

When to use this quote

  • war
  • policy decisions
  • human rights activism
  • political protest
  • historical analysis

Key Concepts

moral relativism state power just war

Questions to Reflect On

  • Is killing by a government ever morally justified?
  • How does language shape our view of violence?
A Different Perspective

It ignores the victims’ perspectives and the legal definitions of murder.

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