Science does not rest upon solid bedrock. The bold…
“Science does not rest upon solid bedrock. The bold structure of its theories rises, as it were, above a swamp. It is like a building erected on piles. The piles are driven down from above into the swamp, but not down to any natural or 'given' base; and if we stop driving the piles deeper, it is not because we have reached firm ground. We simply stop when we are satisfied that the piles are firm enough to carry the structure, at least for the time being.”
About This Quote
This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.
Scientific theories are provisional, built on assumptions like piles in a swamp; they are accepted until better foundations are needed.
In simple terms: Science is tentative, not absolute.
Accept uncertainty and keep testing.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- research design
- peer review
- academic curricula
- policy making
- technology development
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What assumptions underlie your field's theories?
- When should we abandon a well‑established theory?
Overreliance on current theories can hinder breakthroughs.