Skip to content

In the social production of their existence, men…

“In the social production of their existence, men inevitably enter into definite relations, which are independent of their will, namely relations of production appropriate to a given stage in the development of their material forces of production. The totality of these relations of production…” quote by Karl Marx
Download Open image
““In the social production of their existence, men inevitably enter into definite relations, which are independent of their will, namely relations of production appropriate to a given stage in the development of their material forces of production. The totality of these relations of production constitutes the economic structure of society, the real foundation, on which arises a legal and political superstructure and to which correspond definite forms of social consciousness. The mode of production of material life conditions the general process of social, political and intellectual life. It is not the consciousness of men that determines their existence, but their social existence that determines their consciousness. At a certain stage of development, the material productive forces of society come into conflict with the existing relations of production or – this merely expresses the same thing in legal terms – with the property relations within the framework of which they have operated hitherto. From forms of development of the productive forces these relations turn into their fetters. Then begins an era of social revolution. The changes in the economic foundation lead sooner or later to the transformation of the whole immense superstructure.””

Karl Marx

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Economic relations shape society’s legal, political, and ideological structures; material conditions dictate consciousness.

In simple terms: Material conditions shape society and thought.

Key Takeaway

Recognize how economic bases influence ideas.

Themes

economics philosophy history politics

Mood

critical thought‑provoking

Type

philosophical historical

When to use this quote

  • social policy
  • education
  • media analysis
  • activism

Key Concepts

materialism base-superstructure theory

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do current economic forces affect our beliefs?
  • What superstructures arise from today’s production relations?
A Different Perspective

Complex language may limit accessibility.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet

More by Karl Marx

Explore all 571 Karl Marx quotes

More Economics quotes

Browse all 7,788 Economics quotes