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Deuteronomy’s notion of tithes—that for two out of three…

“Deuteronomy’s notion of tithes—that for two out of three years surplus is shared broadly with the disadvantaged, and in the third year is given to them outright—is sound economics when seen in light of conceptions of redistributive economics in primitive societies. In modern capitalist societies…” quote by Joshua A. Berman
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““Deuteronomy’s notion of tithes—that for two out of three years surplus is shared broadly with the disadvantaged, and in the third year is given to them outright—is sound economics when seen in light of conceptions of redistributive economics in primitive societies. In modern capitalist societies, surplus earnings are placed into savings, and insurance policies are taken out to hedge against various forms of adversity. The laws of tithing may be construed as another element in a program of primitive insurance. In a premodern society, A will give some of his surplus in a good year to B, who may have fallen on hard times in exchange for B’s commitment to reciprocate should their roles one day be reversed.””

Joshua A. Berman

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Tithing is presented as an early form of risk‑sharing and wealth redistribution, akin to primitive insurance and modern social safety nets.

In simple terms: Ancient tithes acted like community insurance.

Key Takeaway

Consider community‑based risk sharing.

Themes

economics religion social safety redistribution risk management

Mood

reflective analytical

Type

theoretical historical policy‑oriented

When to use this quote

  • community budgeting
  • faith‑based charities
  • mutual aid groups
  • policy design
  • financial planning

Key Concepts

primitive insurance redistributive economics social contract

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can modern institutions emulate reciprocal risk sharing?
  • What limits exist for community‑based redistribution?
A Different Perspective

Modern financial systems may lack the personal reciprocity that underpins primitive tithing.

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