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In a regime of Free Trade and free economic intercourse it…

“In a regime of Free Trade and free economic intercourse it would be of little consequence that iron lay on one side of a political frontier, and labour, coal, and blast furnaces on the other. But as it is, men have devised ways to impoverish themselves and one another; and prefer collective…” quote by John Maynard Keynes
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“In a regime of Free Trade and free economic intercourse it would be of little consequence that iron lay on one side of a political frontier, and labour, coal, and blast furnaces on the other. But as it is, men have devised ways to impoverish themselves and one another; and prefer collective animosities to individual happiness.”

John Maynard Keynes

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Trade barriers separate resources, yet humans create divisions that cause mutual poverty and conflict.

In simple terms: People create unnecessary divisions that harm everyone.

Key Takeaway

Avoid collective animosity; seek shared prosperity.

Themes

economics politics social division trade poverty

Mood

reflective critical analytical

Type

philosophical political

When to use this quote

  • policy making
  • international negotiations
  • community building

Key Concepts

free trade resource allocation collective action individual welfare

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can societies prioritize collective well‑being over rivalry?
  • What policies reduce self‑inflicted poverty?
A Different Perspective

Human nature often favors conflict over cooperation.

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