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In many ways the effect of the crash on embezzlement was…

“In many ways the effect of the crash on embezzlement was more significant than on suicide. To the economist embezzlement is the most interesting of crimes. Alone among the various forms of larceny it has a time parameter. Weeks, months, or years may elapse between the commission of the crime and…” quote by John Kenneth Galbraith
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““In many ways the effect of the crash on embezzlement was more significant than on suicide. To the economist embezzlement is the most interesting of crimes. Alone among the various forms of larceny it has a time parameter. Weeks, months, or years may elapse between the commission of the crime and its discovery. (This is a period, incidentally, when the embezzler has his gain and the man who has been embezzled, oddly enough, feels no loss. There is a net increase in psychic wealth.) At any given time there exists an inventory of undiscovered embezzlement in — or more precisely not in — the country’s businesses and banks. This inventory — it should perhaps be called the bezzle — amounts at any moment to many millions of dollars. It also varies in size with the business cycle. In good times people are relaxed, trusting, and money is plentiful. But even though money is plentiful, there are always many people who need more. Under these circumstances the rate of embezzlement grows, the rate of discovery falls off, and the bezzle increases rapidly. In depression all this is reversed. Money is watched with a narrow, suspicious eye. The man who handles it is assumed to be dishonest until he proves himself otherwise. Audits are penetrating and meticulous. Commercial morality is enormously improved. The bezzle shrinks. … Just as the boom accelerated the rate of growth, so the crash enormously advanced the rate of discovery. Within a few days, something close to a universal trust turned into something akin to universal suspicion. Audits were ordered. Strained or preoccupied behavior was noticed. Most important, the collapse in stock values made irredeemable the position of the employee who had embezzled to play the market. He now confessed.””

John Kenneth Galbraith

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Economic cycles affect hidden crimes; booms hide embezzlement while busts expose it, altering trust and detection.

In simple terms: Booms conceal theft; busts reveal it.

Key Takeaway

Monitor financial health continuously.

Themes

economics crime trust business cycles ethics

Mood

cautious analytical

Type

observational explanatory

When to use this quote

  • Corporate finance
  • risk management
  • regulatory oversight
  • investment strategy

Key Concepts

Time‑delayed fraud psychic wealth audit dynamics

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you balance trust and verification in your organization?
  • What safeguards can prevent hidden fraud during growth periods?
A Different Perspective

Detection depends on audit intensity, not just market conditions.

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