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My colleague Roy Hazelwood, who taught the basic profiling…

“My colleague Roy Hazelwood, who taught the basic profiling course for several years before retiring from the Bureau in 1993, used to divide the analysis into three distinct questions and phases—what, why, and who: What took place? This includes everything that might be behaviorally significant…” quote by John E. Douglas
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““My colleague Roy Hazelwood, who taught the basic profiling course for several years before retiring from the Bureau in 1993, used to divide the analysis into three distinct questions and phases—what, why, and who: What took place? This includes everything that might be behaviorally significant about the crime. Why did it happen the way it did? Why, for example, was there mutilation after death? Why was nothing of value taken? Why was there no forced entry? What are the reasons for every behaviorally significant factor in the crime? And this, then, leads to: Who would have committed this crime for these reasons? This is the task we set for ourselves.””

John E. Douglas

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Profiling involves three questions: what happened, why it happened, and who likely did it, guiding investigative focus.

In simple terms: Analyze crime by event, motive, and perpetrator.

Key Takeaway

Apply systematic questioning in investigations.

Themes

crime analysis investigation psychology

Mood

analytical methodical

Type

educational practical

When to use this quote

  • law enforcement
  • academic research
  • case reviews
  • training programs

Key Concepts

behavioral profiling forensic reasoning

Questions to Reflect On

  • How would you handle ambiguous motives?
  • What evidence best answers each question?
A Different Perspective

Complex cases may not fit a tidy three‑question model.

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