Skip to content

What becomes of the surplus of human life? It is either…

“What becomes of the surplus of human life? It is either, 1st. destroyed by infanticide, as among the Chinese and Lacedemonians; or 2d. it is stifled or starved, as among other nations whose population is commensurate to its food; or 3d. it is consumed by wars and endemic diseases; or 4th. it…” quote by James Madison
Download Open image
“What becomes of the surplus of human life? It is either, 1st. destroyed by infanticide, as among the Chinese and Lacedemonians; or 2d. it is stifled or starved, as among other nations whose population is commensurate to its food; or 3d. it is consumed by wars and endemic diseases; or 4th. it overflows, by emigration, to places where a surplus of food is attainable.”

James Madison

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The quote argues that excess human population leads to destructive outcomes: infanticide, starvation, war, disease, or emigration to better-fed regions.

In simple terms: Too many people cause social problems and migration.

Key Takeaway

Manage population and resource balance.

Themes

population resource scarcity conflict migration public health

Mood

concerned analytical serious

Type

political philosophical sociological

When to use this quote

  • urban planning
  • family planning
  • international aid
  • public health policy
  • immigration law

Key Concepts

demography economics political theory

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can societies prevent the negative outcomes of overpopulation?
  • What policies balance growth with resource limits?
A Different Perspective

Assumes uniform causes across cultures, ignoring modern welfare systems.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet

More by James Madison

Explore all 628 James Madison quotes

More Balance quotes

Browse all 5,166 Balance quotes