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Advancing no particular theory of their own, some insist…

“Advancing no particular theory of their own, some insist that explicit teaching of grammar, vocabulary, semantics, pragmatics, and even pronunciation is necessary because students in immersion classrooms sometimes have trouble with these features of the second language. Direct instruction, they…” quote by James Crawford
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““Advancing no particular theory of their own, some insist that explicit teaching of grammar, vocabulary, semantics, pragmatics, and even pronunciation is necessary because students in immersion classrooms sometimes have trouble with these features of the second language. Direct instruction, they say, is the only remedy. Such claims rely heavily on short-term studies in which older students—rarely K–12 English learners—are taught a linguistic form, such as word order, verb conjugation, relative clauses, and so forth, then tested on their conscious knowledge of the form soon after.””

James Crawford

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Explicit grammar instruction is advocated because immersion learners may lack conscious knowledge of linguistic forms, but evidence relies on short‑term studies with older learners.

In simple terms: Teachers argue direct instruction fixes gaps in immersion.

Key Takeaway

Consider balanced approaches beyond short‑term tests.

Themes

language acquisition instructional design immersion education

Mood

reflective analytical

Type

educational theoretical

When to use this quote

  • classroom curriculum design
  • teacher training
  • assessment design

Key Concepts

metalinguistic awareness form‑meaning mapping

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can we measure lasting language proficiency?
  • What alternatives support implicit learning?
A Different Perspective

May overlook long‑term communicative competence development.

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