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As discussed earlier, humans who lack the reflective…

“As discussed earlier, humans who lack the reflective self-awareness of normal adults, such as those with particular forms of amnesia or very young children or those with certain mental disabilities, still are self-aware and still have an interest in continuing to live. There may, of course, be a…” quote by Gary L. Francione
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““As discussed earlier, humans who lack the reflective self-awareness of normal adults, such as those with particular forms of amnesia or very young children or those with certain mental disabilities, still are self-aware and still have an interest in continuing to live. There may, of course, be a difference between the self-awareness of normal adult humans and that of other animals. But even if that is the case, it does not mean that the latter have no interest in continuing to live, and it does not justify treating the latter as commodities.””

Gary L. Francione

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Even beings lacking typical self‑awareness possess a desire to live, so they deserve moral consideration beyond utility.

In simple terms: All beings want to live, deserve respect.

Key Takeaway

Respect all living beings.

Themes

ethics animal rights life value

Mood

serious thoughtful

Type

philosophical advocacy

When to use this quote

  • policy debates
  • animal care
  • education

Key Concepts

sentience moral status

Questions to Reflect On

  • How should law protect non‑human life?
  • What criteria define moral consideration?
A Different Perspective

Complex to define self‑awareness.

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