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An industrial policy worked in Taiwan only because the…

“An industrial policy worked in Taiwan only because the state was able to shield its planning technocrats from political pressures so that they could reinforce the market and make decisions according to criteria of efficiency—in other words, worked because Taiwan was not governed democratically. An…” quote by Francis Fukuyama
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““An industrial policy worked in Taiwan only because the state was able to shield its planning technocrats from political pressures so that they could reinforce the market and make decisions according to criteria of efficiency—in other words, worked because Taiwan was not governed democratically. An American industrial policy is much less likely to improve its economic competitiveness, precisely because America is more democratic than Taiwan or the Asian NIEs. The planning process would quickly fall prey to pressures from Congress either to protect inefficient industries or to promote ones favored by special interests.””

Francis Fukuyama

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Effective industrial policy needs insulated technocrats; democracy can introduce pressure that undermines efficiency.

In simple terms: Democracy can hinder efficient industrial planning.

Key Takeaway

Shield policy experts from political pressure.

Themes

economics industrial policy democracy efficiency political pressure

Mood

critical analytical

Type

policy analysis academic commentary

When to use this quote

  • government planning
  • legislative oversight
  • industry support
  • special interest lobbying

Key Concepts

technocratic governance policy design interest groups

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can democratic societies design industrial policy that balances efficiency and accountability?
  • What safeguards can prevent special‑interest capture?
A Different Perspective

Democratic checks may protect against abuse but can also stall needed reforms.

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