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But if all maximizing models are really arguing is that…

“But if all maximizing models are really arguing is that “people will always seek to maximize something,” then they obviously can’t predict anything, which means employing them can hardly be said to make anthropology more scientific. All they really add to analysis is a set of assumptions about…” quote by David Graeber
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““But if all maximizing models are really arguing is that “people will always seek to maximize something,” then they obviously can’t predict anything, which means employing them can hardly be said to make anthropology more scientific. All they really add to analysis is a set of assumptions about human nature. The assumption, most of all, that no one ever does anything primarily out of concern for others; that whatever one does, one is only trying to get something out of it for oneself. In common English, there is a word for this attitude. It’s called “cynicism.” Most of us try to avoid people who take it too much to heart. In economics, apparently, they call it “science.””

David Graeber

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Assuming all human actions are self‑interested undermines scientific anthropology; this cynical view limits understanding.

In simple terms: Cynicism about motives limits analysis.

Key Takeaway

Question self‑interest assumptions.

Themes

anthropology human nature cynicism

Mood

thoughtful critical

Type

philosophical academic

When to use this quote

  • academic research
  • policy making
  • social theory

Key Concepts

motivation assumptions scientific method

Questions to Reflect On

  • Do people act altruistically?
  • How to incorporate empathy in models?
A Different Perspective

Overemphasis on self‑interest may ignore altruism.

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