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People do not always remember that politics, economics…

“People do not always remember that politics, economics, and social organisation generally, belong in the realm of means, not ends. Our political and social thinking is prone to what may be called the ‘administrator’s fallacy’, by which I mean the habit of looking upon a society as a systematic…” quote by Bertrand Russell
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““People do not always remember that politics, economics, and social organisation generally, belong in the realm of means, not ends. Our political and social thinking is prone to what may be called the ‘administrator’s fallacy’, by which I mean the habit of looking upon a society as a systematic whole, of a sort that is thought good if it is pleasant to contemplate as a model of order, a planned organism with parts neatly dove-tailed into each other. But a society does not, or at least should not, exist to satisfy an external survey, but to bring a good life to the individuals who compose it. It is in the individuals, not in the whole, that ultimate value is to be sought. A good society is a means to a good life for those who compose it, not something having a separate kind of excellence on its own account.””

Bertrand Russell

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Society should be a tool for individual well‑being, not an end in itself; focusing on the whole can obscure personal flourishing.

In simple terms: Society is a means, not an end.

Key Takeaway

Prioritize individual quality of life.

Themes

politics ethics individualism social organization

Mood

reflective critical

Type

philosophical analytical

When to use this quote

  • policy design
  • community planning
  • education reform
  • healthcare delivery

Key Concepts

utilitarianism humanism public policy

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can we balance individual needs with societal cohesion?
  • What metrics best measure a good life?
A Different Perspective

Emphasizing individuals may neglect necessary collective structures.

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