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The evils of mankind are caused, not by the primary…

“The evils of mankind are caused, not by the primary aggressiveness of individuals, but by their self-transcending identification with groups whose common denominator is low intelligence and high emotionality.” quote by Arthur Koestler
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“The evils of mankind are caused, not by the primary aggressiveness of individuals, but by their self-transcending identification with groups whose common denominator is low intelligence and high emotionality.”

Arthur Koestler

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Human conflict stems more from group identity with low intellect and high emotion than from individual aggression.

In simple terms: Groups with low intelligence and high emotion cause more harm than personal aggression.

Key Takeaway

Beware of group dynamics that amplify negativity.

Themes

group psychology aggression intelligence emotions identity

Mood

critical reflective

Type

analytical philosophical

When to use this quote

  • political rallies
  • online communities
  • workplace teams
  • nationalist movements

Key Concepts

social identity theory collective behavior cognitive bias

Questions to Reflect On

  • How does group identity shape your actions?
  • Can low-intelligence groups be reformed?
A Different Perspective

Groups can also foster positive cooperation, not just harm.

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