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There are, then, three states of mind ... two vices--that…

“There are, then, three states of mind ... two vices--that of excess, and that of defect; and one virtue--the mean; and all these are in a certain sense opposed to one another; for the extremes are not only opposed to the mean, but also to one another; and the mean is opposed to the extremes.” quote by Aristotle
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“There are, then, three states of mind ... two vices--that of excess, and that of defect; and one virtue--the mean; and all these are in a certain sense opposed to one another; for the extremes are not only opposed to the mean, but also to one another; and the mean is opposed to the extremes.”

Aristotle

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Virtue lies between two extremes; excess and deficiency are vices, the mean is the virtue.

In simple terms: Balance is key; avoid extremes.

Key Takeaway

Seek the moderate path.

Themes

ethics balance virtue extremes

Mood

thoughtful inquisitive

Type

philosophical educational

When to use this quote

  • decision making
  • personal development
  • leadership
  • conflict resolution

Key Concepts

golden mean moral philosophy self‑control

Questions to Reflect On

  • When have you faced excess vs. deficiency?
  • What guides your sense of the mean?
A Different Perspective

Finding the mean can be ambiguous in practice.

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