---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Short stories are fiction's R & D…"
description: "\"Short stories are fiction's R & D department, and failed or less-than-conclusive experiments are not just to be expected but to be hoped for.\" — Walter..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d1a/walter-kirn-2189_department_short-stories-are-fiction-s-r-d-departme_2991303.png"
---

#  Short stories are fiction's R &amp; D department, and failed…

![“Short stories are fiction's R &amp; D department, and failed or less-than-conclusive experiments are not just to be expected but to be hoped for.” quote by Walter Kirn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d1a/walter-kirn-2189_department_short-stories-are-fiction-s-r-d-departme_2991303.png)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d1a/walter-kirn-2189_department_short-stories-are-fiction-s-r-d-departme_2991303.png) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d1a/walter-kirn-2189_department_short-stories-are-fiction-s-r-d-departme_2991303.png)

> “Short stories are fiction's R &amp; D department, and failed or less-than-conclusive experiments are not just to be expected but to be hoped for.”

[Walter Kirn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-kirn/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Short stories serve as experimental labs for fiction, where failures are valuable.

**In simple terms:** Stories test ideas, failures are useful.

Key Takeaway

Embrace experimental writing.

Themes

creativity experimentation literature

Mood

inquisitive optimistic

Type

literary inspirational

When to use this quote

- writing workshops
- publishing
- creative education

Key Concepts

narrative theory risk-taking

Questions to Reflect On

- What can writers learn from story failures?
- How does experimental fiction influence mainstream literature?

A Different Perspective

Not all experiments yield marketable results.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Experiments](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/experiments/) [Fiction](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/fiction/) [Insightful](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/insightful/) [Short stories](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/short-stories/) [Short story](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/short-story/) [Stories](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/stories/)

## Related quotes

> [“Julia had once been picked out to work in Pornosec, the sub-section of the Fiction Department which turned out cheap pornography for distribution among…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/george-orwell/julia-had-once-been-picked-out-to-work-in-pornosec-the-sub-section-of/)

[George Orwell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/george-orwell/)

> [A short story I have written long ago would barge into my house in the middle of the night, shake me awake and shout,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/haruki-murakami/a-short-story-i-have-written-long-ago-would-barge-into-my-house-in/)

[Haruki Murakami](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/haruki-murakami/)

> [In short stories there's more permission to be elliptical. You can have image-logic, or it's almost like a poem in that you can come…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karen-russell/in-short-stories-there-s-more-permission-to-be-elliptical-you-can/)

[Karen Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karen-russell/)

> [One of my standard - and fairly true - responses to the question as to how story ideas come to me is that story…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-zelazny/one-of-my-standard-and-fairly-true-responses-to-the-question-as-to/)

[Roger Zelazny](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-zelazny/)

> [Short stories do not say this happened and this happened and this happened. They are a microcosm and a magnification rather than a linear…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/isobelle-carmody/short-stories-do-not-say-this-happened-and-this-happened-and-this/)

[Isobelle Carmody](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/isobelle-carmody/)

> [Fiction came quite a while later. I began with short stories and fiction for children.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/helen-dunmore/fiction-came-quite-a-while-later-i-began-with-short-stories-and/)

[Helen Dunmore](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/helen-dunmore/)

> [“While the stories are fiction, the journey is real.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/c-j-peterson/while-the-stories-are-fiction-the-journey-is-real/)

C.J. Peterson

> [Wars produce many stories of fiction, some of which are told until they are believed to be true.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ulysses-s-grant/wars-produce-many-stories-of-fiction-some-of-which-are-told-until/)

[Ulysses S. Grant](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ulysses-s-grant/)

> [“Fiction is very, very important," he said, his voice is rising. "Storytelling is how people learn. You get people to understand new cultures and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kristine-grayson/fiction-is-very-very-important-he-said-his-voice-is-rising/)

[Kristine Grayson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kristine-grayson/)

> [If all stories are fiction, fiction can be true -- not in detail or fact, but in some transformed version of feeling. If there…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jayne-anne-phillips/if-all-stories-are-fiction-fiction-can-be-true-not-in-detail-or-fact/)

[Jayne Anne Phillips](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jayne-anne-phillips/)

> [I've always loved sister stories in fiction, from the time I was little, reading about Beezus and Ramona. I've always wanted to write a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/emily-giffin/i-ve-always-loved-sister-stories-in-fiction-from-the-time-i-was/)

[Emily Giffin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/emily-giffin/)

> [Novels are more difficult simply because they are longer and require more juggling, but short stories are closer to perfection, if you can get…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/colum-mccann/novels-are-more-difficult-simply-because-they-are-longer-and-require/)

[Colum McCann](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/colum-mccann/)

> [I regret that there aren't more short stories in other magazines. But in a certain way, I think the disappearance of the short-story template…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lorin-stein/i-regret-that-there-aren-t-more-short-stories-in-other-magazines-but/)

[Lorin Stein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lorin-stein/)

> [I began writing early - very, very early... I was already writing short stories for the radio and selling poems to poetry and art…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wole-soyinka/i-began-writing-early-very-very-early-i-was-already-writing-short/)

[Wole Soyinka](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/wole-soyinka/)

> [If writing novels is like planting a forest, then writing short stories is more like planting a garden.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/haruki-murakami/if-writing-novels-is-like-planting-a-forest-then-writing-short/)

[Haruki Murakami](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/haruki-murakami/)

## More by Walter Kirn

> [Everyone loves a witch hunt as long as it's someone else's witch being hunted.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/everyone-loves-a-witch-hunt-as-long-as-it-s-someone-else-s-witch/)

[Walter Kirn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-kirn/)

> [“I just wasn't ready for his stories. They'd breed with the others I'd heard and hatch new monsters, because there was no such thing…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/i-just-wasn-t-ready-for-his-stories-they-d-breed-with-the-others-i-d/)

[Walter Kirn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-kirn/)

> [It's no accident that most self-help groups use 'anonymous' in their names; to Americans, the first step toward redemption is a ritual wiping out…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/it-s-no-accident-that-most-self-help-groups-use-anonymous-in-their/)

[Walter Kirn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-kirn/)

> [“For time to pass it would have to go somewhere, and where would that be? Time sits. We move, it sits. Sometimes it trembles…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/for-time-to-pass-it-would-have-to-go-somewhere-and-where-would-that/)

[Walter Kirn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-kirn/)

> [Once you realize just the sort of glut of books that exists out there, it does become incumbent on you not to add to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/once-you-realize-just-the-sort-of-glut-of-books-that-exists-out-there/)

[Walter Kirn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-kirn/)

> [There are two sides to me. One is the writer. That's a savage person who looks at everything as a story and, you know,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/there-are-two-sides-to-me-one-is-the-writer-that-s-a-savage-person/)

[Walter Kirn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-kirn/)

> [I remember the first time I went to Italy when I was eighteen, I was in Florence and there were all these eighteen, nineteen,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/i-remember-the-first-time-i-went-to-italy-when-i-was-eighteen-i-was/)

[Walter Kirn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-kirn/)

> [Quiet cunning bested boastful brawn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/quiet-cunning-bested-boastful-brawn/)

[Walter Kirn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-kirn/)

> [The idea that Americans favor politicians who either remind them of themselves or can imagine what their selves are like because they too have…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/the-idea-that-americans-favor-politicians-who-either-remind-them-of/)

[Walter Kirn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-kirn/)

> [“Our habit of wishing backward from what is to what might have been is the soft but persistent tapping that cracks the crystal.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/our-habit-of-wishing-backward-from-what-is-to-what-might-have-been-is/)

[Walter Kirn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-kirn/)

> [Memo to extreme partisans: If you can't bring yourselves to love your enemies, can you at least learn to hate your friends?](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/memo-to-extreme-partisans-if-you-can-t-bring-yourselves-to-love-your/)

[Walter Kirn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-kirn/)

> [People can be so neglectful of each other and of their own heritage - then death intrudes. Conversations we wish that we'd had earlier…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/people-can-be-so-neglectful-of-each-other-and-of-their-own-heritage/)

[Walter Kirn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-kirn/)

> [I'd assumed that a deal was a deal when Princeton admitted me, but I was wrong. The price of getting in - to the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/i-d-assumed-that-a-deal-was-a-deal-when-princeton-admitted-me-but-i/)

[Walter Kirn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-kirn/)

> [The reason that last-ditch political maneuvering has become business as usual in Washington is that the actors involved are drunk on blame and are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/the-reason-that-last-ditch-political-maneuvering-has-become-business/)

[Walter Kirn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-kirn/)

> [“Meanness on request isn't meanness at all, but kindness carried too far.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/meanness-on-request-isn-t-meanness-at-all-but-kindness-carried-too-far/)

[Walter Kirn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-kirn/)

[Explore all 177 Walter Kirn quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-kirn/)

## More Department quotes

> [ \[States and the Federal government are\] coordinate departments of one simple and integral whole... The one is the domestic, the other the foreign branch… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thomas-jefferson/states-and-the-federal-government-are-coordinate-departments-of-one/)

[Thomas Jefferson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thomas-jefferson/)

> [Personal shoppers in big department stores are seriously under-used.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kate-reardon/personal-shoppers-in-big-department-stores-are-seriously-under-used/)

[Kate Reardon](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kate-reardon/)

> [On March 12, 2004, acting attorney general James B. Comey and the Justice Department's top leadership reached the brink of resignation over electronic surveillance…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/barton-gellman/on-march-12-2004-acting-attorney-general-james-b-comey-and-the/)

[Barton Gellman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/barton-gellman/)

> [There's an interesting book about that called The Third Reich and the Ivory Tower, written by Stephen H. Norwood. It has a long discussion…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/there-s-an-interesting-book-about-that-called-the-third-reich-and-the/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [I prefer department stores. In boutiques, they come up and ask you if you need help. I can't get lost in the experience.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anna-netrebko/i-prefer-department-stores-in-boutiques-they-come-up-and-ask-you-if/)

[Anna Netrebko](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anna-netrebko/)

> [A poet could write volumes about diners, because they're so beautiful. They're brightly lit, with chrome and booths and Naugahyde and great waitresses. Now,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-lynch/a-poet-could-write-volumes-about-diners-because-they-re-so-beautiful/)

[David Lynch](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-lynch/)

> [The hair department on 'Game of Thrones' is incredible.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/natalie-dormer/the-hair-department-on-game-of-thrones-is-incredible/)

[Natalie Dormer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/natalie-dormer/)

> [One of the big first computers was called SAGE, which was a missile defense, the first missile-defense computer, which was, like, one of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/marc-andreessen/one-of-the-big-first-computers-was-called-sage-which-was-a-missile/)

[Marc Andreessen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/marc-andreessen/)

> [Perhaps we have failed as human beings. Perhaps we have embarrassed ourselves to the natural world. We have been rigorous and willful in all…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sufjan-stevens/perhaps-we-have-failed-as-human-beings-perhaps-we-have-embarrassed/)

[Sufjan Stevens](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sufjan-stevens/)

> [Every name in a TV show has to be run by the legal department first.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gina-bellman/every-name-in-a-tv-show-has-to-be-run-by-the-legal-department-first/)

[Gina Bellman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gina-bellman/)

> [The director makes the movie. The director has to have the story in their head, has to know the style of the piece, has…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jon-lovitz/the-director-makes-the-movie-the-director-has-to-have-the-story-in/)

[Jon Lovitz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jon-lovitz/)

> [Throughout my career, when I was finished with the drawing for one film I would go up to the story department and help develop…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/marc-davis/throughout-my-career-when-i-was-finished-with-the-drawing-for-one/)

[Marc Davis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/marc-davis/)

> [I was invited to join the MGM cartoon department. But if I'd started work in animation I'd have had to take a cut in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jack-nicholson/i-was-invited-to-join-the-mgm-cartoon-department-but-if-i-d-started/)

[Jack Nicholson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jack-nicholson/)

> [Trust God for the impossible-miracles are His department. Our job is to do our best, letting the Lord do the rest.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-jeremiah/trust-god-for-the-impossible-miracles-are-his-department-our-job-is/)

[David Jeremiah](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-jeremiah/)

> [Gullibility and credulity are considered undesireable qualities in every department of human life - except religion ... Why are we praised by godly men…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/christopher-hitchens/gullibility-and-credulity-are-considered-undesireable-qualities-in/)

[Christopher Hitchens](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/christopher-hitchens/)

Browse all 1,212 Department quotes

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "Short stories are fiction's R & D department, and failed or less-than-conclusive experiments are not just to be expected but to be hoped for.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Walter Kirn"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/short-stories-are-fiction-s-r-d-department-and-failed-or-less-than/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Department"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/short-stories-are-fiction-s-r-d-department-and-failed-or-less-than/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d1a/walter-kirn-2189_department_short-stories-are-fiction-s-r-d-departme_2991303.png",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d1a/walter-kirn-2189_department_short-stories-are-fiction-s-r-d-departme_2991303.png",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d1a/walter-kirn-2189_department_short-stories-are-fiction-s-r-d-departme_2991303.png",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“Short stories are fiction's R & D department, and failed or less-than-conclusive experiments are not just to…” — Walter Kirn",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Walter Kirn",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-kirn/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "Short stories are fiction's R &...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/short-stories-are-fiction-s-r-d-department-and-failed-or-less-than/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-kirn/short-stories-are-fiction-s-r-d-department-and-failed-or-less-than/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
