---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: One criticism of Freud still sometimes…"
description: "\"“One criticism of Freud still sometimes heard on the political Left is that his thinking is individualist — that he substitutes ‘private’ psychological..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/522/terry-eagleton-1660_freud_one-criticism-of-freud-still-sometimes-h_2759688.jpg"
---

#  One criticism of Freud still sometimes heard on the…

![“One criticism of Freud still sometimes heard on the political Left is that his thinking is individualist — that he substitutes ‘private’ psychological causes and explanations for social and historical ones. This accusation reflects a radical misunderstanding of Freudian theory. There is indeed a…” quote by Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/522/terry-eagleton-1660_freud_one-criticism-of-freud-still-sometimes-h_2759688.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/522/terry-eagleton-1660_freud_one-criticism-of-freud-still-sometimes-h_2759688.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/522/terry-eagleton-1660_freud_one-criticism-of-freud-still-sometimes-h_2759688.jpg)

> ““One criticism of Freud still sometimes heard on the political Left is that his thinking is individualist — that he substitutes ‘private’ psychological causes and explanations for social and historical ones. This accusation reflects a radical misunderstanding of Freudian theory. There is indeed a real problem about how social and historical factors are related to the unconscious; but one point of Freud’s work is that it makes it possible for us to think of the development of the human individual in social and historical terms. What Freud produces, indeed, is nothing less than a materialist theory of the making of the human subject. We come to be what we are by an interrelation of bodies — by the complex transactions which take place during infancy between our bodies and those which surround us. This is not a biological reductionism: Freud does not of course believe that we are nothing but our bodies, or that our minds are mere reflexes of them. Nor is it an asocial model of life, since the bodies which surround us, and our relations with them, are always socially specific.””

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Freud’s theory links individual psyche to social and historical contexts, showing subject formation is shaped by bodily and relational interactions, not mere biology or isolation.

**In simple terms:** Freud sees personal development as socially and historically embedded.

Key Takeaway

Recognize the social roots of personal identity.

Themes

psychology materialism social theory subject formation historical context

Mood

thoughtful analytical

Type

philosophical critical

When to use this quote

- psychotherapy
- sociology researcheducation
- political analysis
- cultural studies

Key Concepts

materialist theory subjectivity bodily relations social specificity

Questions to Reflect On

- How do social environments shape personal identity?
- What balance exists between biology and society in shaping the self?

A Different Perspective

Freud’s ideas can be misapplied to ignore biological influences.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Criticism Freud](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/criticism-freud-2102782/) [Freud](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freud/) [Freud Work](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freud-work-3159578/) [Freudian Theory](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freudian-theory-2014973/) [Materialism](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/materialism/) [Misunderstanding Freudian](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/misunderstanding-freudian-3159576/) [Politics](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/politics/) [Psychoanalysis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/psychoanalysis/) [Reductionism Freud](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/reductionism-freud-3159577/) [Subjectivity](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/subjectivity/)

## Related quotes

> [As a piece of literacy criticism, Freud's best writing is about Dostoyevsky. It's a kind of displaced literacy criticism.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dennis-potter/as-a-piece-of-literacy-criticism-freud-s-best-writing-is-about/)

[Dennis Potter](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dennis-potter/)

> [While people argue with one another about the specifics of Freud's work and blame him for the prejudices of his time, they overlook the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/andrew-solomon/while-people-argue-with-one-another-about-the-specifics-of-freud-s-2/)

[Andrew Solomon](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/andrew-solomon/)

> [“While people argue with one another about the specifics of Freud’s work and blame him for the prejudices of his time, they overlook the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/andrew-solomon/while-people-argue-with-one-another-about-the-specifics-of-freud-s/)

[Andrew Solomon](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/andrew-solomon/)

> [If behind popular fascination with Freudian theory there was a nervous, often guilty preoccupation with the self as sexual, behind increasing interest in computational…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sherry-turkle/if-behind-popular-fascination-with-freudian-theory-there-was-a/)

[Sherry Turkle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sherry-turkle/)

> [“The feminine mystique, elevated by Freudian theory into a scientific religion, sounded a single, overprotective, life-restricting, future-denying note for women. Girls who grew up…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/betty-friedan/the-feminine-mystique-elevated-by-freudian-theory-into-a-scientific/)

[Betty Friedan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/betty-friedan/)

> [The Freudian theory is one of the most important foundation stones for an edifice to be built by future generations, the dwelling of a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thomas-mann/the-freudian-theory-is-one-of-the-most-important-foundation-stones/)

[Thomas Mann](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thomas-mann/)

> [Ever since Freud, being alone has been considered something of a psychological failure. The point, according to Freudian theory, is to be able to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alix-kates-shulman/ever-since-freud-being-alone-has-been-considered-something-of-a/)

[Alix Kates Shulman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alix-kates-shulman/)

> [“What Althusser does… is to rethink the concept of ideology in terms of Lacan’s ‘imaginary’. For the relation of an individual subject to society…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/what-althusser-does-is-to-rethink-the-concept-of-ideology-in-terms-of/)

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

> [“In conscious life, we achieve some sense of ourselves as reasonably unified, coherent selves, and without this action would be impossible. But all this…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/in-conscious-life-we-achieve-some-sense-of-ourselves-as-reasonably-2/)

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

> [“Films and music videos, like other media works, are machines for generating affect, and for capitalizing upon, or extracting value from, this affect. As…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-shaviro/films-and-music-videos-like-other-media-works-are-machines-for/)

[Steven Shaviro](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-shaviro/)

> [Changes is the mother of time. Absence of changes makes no time.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/toba-beta/changes-is-the-mother-of-time-absence-of-changes-makes-no-time/)

[Toba Beta](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/toba-beta/)

> [“Daisuke was of course equipped with conversation that, even if they went further, would allow him to retreat as if nothing had happened. He…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/natsume-s-seki/daisuke-was-of-course-equipped-with-conversation-that-even-if-they/)

[Natsume Sōseki](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/natsume-s-seki/)

> [To give subjectivity to the Dozier School boys is fundamentally mind-blowing. In literature, you're allowed to write from the inside, but at least most…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ramell-ross/to-give-subjectivity-to-the-dozier-school-boys-is-fundamentally-mind/)

[RaMell Ross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ramell-ross/)

> [every subjective phenomenon is essentially connected with a single point of view, and it seems inevitable that an objective, physical theory will abandon that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thomas-nagel/every-subjective-phenomenon-is-essentially-connected-with-a-single/)

[Thomas Nagel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thomas-nagel/)

> [“Arguments led by subjectivity are a waste of time. And, if they take place online, add to that, a waste of one’s keyboard.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mokokoma-mokhonoana/arguments-led-by-subjectivity-are-a-waste-of-time-and-if-they-take/)

[Mokokoma Mokhonoana](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mokokoma-mokhonoana/)

## More by Terry Eagleton

> [Nations sometimes flourish by denying the crimes that brought them into being. Only when the original invasion, occupation, extermination or usurpation has been safely…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/nations-sometimes-flourish-by-denying-the-crimes-that-brought-them/)

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

> [Literature transforms and intensifies ordinary language, deviates systematically from everyday speech. If you approach me at a bus stop and murmur Thou still unravished…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/literature-transforms-and-intensifies-ordinary-language-deviates/)

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

> [The study of history and philosophy, accompanied by some acquaintance with art and literature, should be for lawyers and engineers as well as for…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/the-study-of-history-and-philosophy-accompanied-by-some-acquaintance/)

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

> [To claim that science and religion pose different questions to the world is not to suggest that if the bones of Jesus were discovered…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/to-claim-that-science-and-religion-pose-different-questions-to-the/)

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

> [“Evil may be 'unscientific' but so is a song or a smile.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/evil-may-be-unscientific-but-so-is-a-song-or-a-smile/)

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

> [Virtue is something you have to get good at, like playing the trombone or tolerating bores at parties. Being a virtuous human being takes…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/virtue-is-something-you-have-to-get-good-at-like-playing-the-trombone/)

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

> [All propaganda or popularization involves a putting of the complex into the simple, but such a move is instantly not constructive. For if the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/all-propaganda-or-popularization-involves-a-putting-of-the-complex/)

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

> [God chose what is weakest in the world to shame the strong.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/god-chose-what-is-weakest-in-the-world-to-shame-the-strong/)

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

> [Reading is not a straightforward linear movement, a merely cumulative affair: our initial speculations generate a frame of reference within which to interpret what…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/reading-is-not-a-straightforward-linear-movement-a-merely-cumulative/)

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

> [“What it means to be a ‘better person’, then, must be concrete and practical — that is to say, concerned with people’s political situations…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/what-it-means-to-be-a-better-person-then-must-be-concrete-and/)

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

> [“What we consume now is not objects or events, but our experience of them. Just as we never need to leave our cars, so…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/what-we-consume-now-is-not-objects-or-events-but-our-experience-of/)

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

> [“The theatre can teach us some truth, but it is the truth of the illusory nature of our existence. It can alert us to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/the-theatre-can-teach-us-some-truth-but-it-is-the-truth-of-the/)

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

> [“What we have witnessed in our own time is the death of universities as centres of critique. Since Margaret Thatcher, the role of academia…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/what-we-have-witnessed-in-our-own-time-is-the-death-of-universities/)

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

> [In the deep night of metaphysics, all cats look black.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/in-the-deep-night-of-metaphysics-all-cats-look-black/)

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

> [We face a conflict between civilisation and culture, which used to be on the same side. Civilisation means rational reflection, material wellbeing, individual autonomy…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/we-face-a-conflict-between-civilisation-and-culture-which-used-to-be/)

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

[Explore all 215 Terry Eagleton quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

## More Freud quotes

> [“Woe to you, my Princess, when I come. I will kiss you quite red and feed you till you are plump. And if you…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sigmund-freud/woe-to-you-my-princess-when-i-come-i-will-kiss-you-quite-red-and-feed/)

[Sigmund Freud](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sigmund-freud/)

> [You don't have to be Sigmund Freud to surmise that war has a perverse appeal for the human race, nor is the attraction limited…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ellen-willis/you-don-t-have-to-be-sigmund-freud-to-surmise-that-war-has-a-perverse/)

[Ellen Willis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ellen-willis/)

> [“It’s so easy to lose faith and become lost in all of the politics of the world. That’s why we need the arts. To…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kamand-kojouri/it-s-so-easy-to-lose-faith-and-become-lost-in-all-of-the-politics-of/)

[Kamand Kojouri](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kamand-kojouri/)

> [In the 1950s and early 1960s, psychoanalysis swept through the intellectual community, and it was the dominant mode of thinking about the mind. People…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/in-the-1950s-and-early-1960s-psychoanalysis-swept-through-the/)

[Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/)

> [Freud pointed out, in his Problem of Lay Analysis, that it is extremely unlikely that a young man who would throw the best years…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-goodman/freud-pointed-out-in-his-problem-of-lay-analysis-that-it-is-extremely/)

[Paul Goodman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-goodman/)

> [“I may now add that civilization is a process in the service of Eros, whose purpose is to combine single human individuals, and after…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sigmund-freud/i-may-now-add-that-civilization-is-a-process-in-the-service-of-eros/)

[Sigmund Freud](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sigmund-freud/)

> [“By what psychoanalyst friends tell me, in the field of the emotional subconscious, the emotional resistances to be overcome are no longer the ones…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/massimo-piattelli-palmarini/by-what-psychoanalyst-friends-tell-me-in-the-field-of-the-emotional/)

[Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/massimo-piattelli-palmarini/)

> [The people who had the most impact on me when I was young were Freud and Darwin, but growing up I also had my…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/hugh-hefner/the-people-who-had-the-most-impact-on-me-when-i-was-young-were-freud/)

[Hugh Hefner](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/hugh-hefner/)

> [My conversations with my wife tend to revolve around who's picking up the kids. Although for years I was aware of some sort of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-morrissey/my-conversations-with-my-wife-tend-to-revolve-around-who-s-picking-up/)

[David Morrissey](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-morrissey/)

> [And these two elements are at odds with one another because Freud is utterly adversary to almost all the ways of structuring the human…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/chaim-potok/and-these-two-elements-are-at-odds-with-one-another-because-freud-is/)

[Chaim Potok](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/chaim-potok/)

> [“What troubled Jung most was Freud’s tendency to reduce any expression of spirituality—in a cultural or philosophical sense—to something smaller. Freud sniffed out sex…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gary-valentine-lachman/what-troubled-jung-most-was-freud-s-tendency-to-reduce-any-expression/)

[Gary Valentine Lachman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gary-valentine-lachman/)

> [“Freud, again using his conclusions about men’s moral attitudes and functioning as a baseline, had decided that women lack a strong superego and hence…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-a-mitchell/freud-again-using-his-conclusions-about-men-s-moral-attitudes-and/)

[Stephen A. Mitchell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-a-mitchell/)

> [Marx and Freud are the two great destroyers of Christian civilization, the first replacing the gospel of love by the gospel of hate, the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/malcolm-muggeridge/marx-and-freud-are-the-two-great-destroyers-of-christian-civilization/)

[Malcolm Muggeridge](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/malcolm-muggeridge/)

> [I thought foolishly that Freudian psychoanalysis was deeper and more intensive than other, more directive forms of therapy, so I was trained in it…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/albert-ellis/i-thought-foolishly-that-freudian-psychoanalysis-was-deeper-and-more/)

[Albert Ellis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/albert-ellis/)

> [“Freud answers by suggesting that the harshness that can be shown by the superego is a result of the channelling of part of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-sandler/freud-answers-by-suggesting-that-the-harshness-that-can-be-shown-by/)

[Joseph Sandler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-sandler/)

[Browse all 384 Freud quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freud/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "“One criticism of Freud still sometimes heard on the political Left is that his thinking is individualist — that he substitutes ‘private’ psychological causes and explanations for social and historical ones. This accusation reflects a radical misunderstanding of Freudian theory. There is indeed a real problem about how social and historical factors are related to the unconscious; but one point of Freud’s work is that it makes it possible for us to think of the development of the human individual in social and historical terms. What Freud produces, indeed, is nothing less than a materialist theory of the making of the human subject. We come to be what we are by an interrelation of bodies — by the complex transactions which take place during infancy between our bodies and those which surround us. This is not a biological reductionism: Freud does not of course believe that we are nothing but our bodies, or that our minds are mere reflexes of them. Nor is it an asocial model of life, since the bodies which surround us, and our relations with them, are always socially specific.”",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Terry Eagleton"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/one-criticism-of-freud-still-sometimes-heard-on-the-political-left-is/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Freud"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/one-criticism-of-freud-still-sometimes-heard-on-the-political-left-is/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/522/terry-eagleton-1660_freud_one-criticism-of-freud-still-sometimes-h_2759688.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/522/terry-eagleton-1660_freud_one-criticism-of-freud-still-sometimes-h_2759688.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/522/terry-eagleton-1660_freud_one-criticism-of-freud-still-sometimes-h_2759688.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“One criticism of Freud still sometimes heard on the political Left is that his thinking is individualist…” — Terry Eagleton",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Terry Eagleton",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "“One criticism of Freud still sometimes...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/one-criticism-of-freud-still-sometimes-heard-on-the-political-left-is/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/one-criticism-of-freud-still-sometimes-heard-on-the-political-left-is/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
