---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Anthropology has always struggled with an…"
description: "\"Anthropology has always struggled with an intense, fascinated repulsion towards its subject… [The anthropologist] submits himself to the exotic to conf..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fe1/susan-sontag-332_alienation_anthropology-has-always-struggled-with-a_15322.jpg"
---

#  Anthropology has always struggled with an intense…

![“Anthropology has always struggled with an intense, fascinated repulsion towards its subject… &#91;The anthropologist&#93; submits himself to the exotic to confirm his own inner alienation as an urban intellectual.” quote by Susan Sontag](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fe1/susan-sontag-332_alienation_anthropology-has-always-struggled-with-a_15322.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fe1/susan-sontag-332_alienation_anthropology-has-always-struggled-with-a_15322.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fe1/susan-sontag-332_alienation_anthropology-has-always-struggled-with-a_15322.jpg)

> “Anthropology has always struggled with an intense, fascinated repulsion towards its subject… \[The anthropologist\] submits himself to the exotic to confirm his own inner alienation as an urban intellectual.”

[Susan Sontag](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-sontag/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The quote critiques how anthropologists, driven by both curiosity and discomfort, exoticize their subjects to validate their own sense of alienation within modern society.

**In simple terms:** Anthropology exoticizes subjects to reflect the scholar's alienation.

Key Takeaway

Scholars project personal dislocation onto studied cultures.

Themes

anthropology exoticism self-reflection urban intellectualism cultural alienation

Mood

critical reflective skeptical

Type

critical analytical philosophical

When to use this quote

- academic fieldwork
- cultural analysis
- urban elite discourse

Key Concepts

subjectivity power dynamics identity othering

Practical Applications

- critical self-awareness in research
- reframing ethnographic narratives

Questions to Reflect On

- How does a researcher's background shape their interpretation?
- What responsibilities do scholars have when representing 'the other'?

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Alienation](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/alienation/) [Anthropologists](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/anthropologists/) [Anthropology](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/anthropology/) [Anthropology Struggled](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/anthropology-struggled-380125/) [Exotic](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/exotic/) [Fascinated](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/fascinated/) [Fascinated Repulsion](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/fascinated-repulsion-380126/) [Inner Alienation](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/inner-alienation-380128/) [Intellectual](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/intellectual/) [Intense](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/intense/) [Repulsion](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/repulsion/) [Repulsion Subject](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/repulsion-subject-380127/) [Subject Anthropologist](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/subject-anthropologist-380129/) [Subjects](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/subjects/) [Submit](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/submit/) [Urban](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/urban/)

## Related quotes

> [“To be severed and alienated within oneself also creates a sense of unreality. One may have an all-pervasive sense of never quite belonging, of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-bradshaw/to-be-severed-and-alienated-within-oneself-also-creates-a-sense-of/)

[John Bradshaw](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-bradshaw/)

> [What sets worlds in motion is the interplay of differences, their attractions and repulsions; life is plurality, death is uniformity.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/octavio-paz/what-sets-worlds-in-motion-is-the-interplay-of-differences-their-2/)

[Octavio Paz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/octavio-paz/)

> [Among the repulsions of atheism for me has been its drastic un-interestingness as an intellectual position. Where was the ingenuity, the ambiguity, the humanity…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-updike/among-the-repulsions-of-atheism-for-me-has-been-its-drastic-un/)

[John Updike](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-updike/)

> [Love is always mutual and reflective. You may hate me, and if I want to love you, you repulse me. But if I persist,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/swami-vivekananda/love-is-always-mutual-and-reflective-you-may-hate-me-and-if-i-want-to/)

[Swami Vivekananda](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/swami-vivekananda/)

> [The more one studies the harmony of music, and then studies human nature, how people agree and how they disagree, how there is attraction…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/hazrat-inayat-khan/the-more-one-studies-the-harmony-of-music-and-then-studies-human/)

[Hazrat Inayat Khan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/hazrat-inayat-khan/)

> [“What would it be like to live as a butterfly, being admired by the world for your color and beauty and grace? What would…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richelle-e-goodrich/what-would-it-be-like-to-live-as-a-butterfly-being-admired-by-the/)

[Richelle E. Goodrich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richelle-e-goodrich/)

> [Among the repulsions of atheism for me has been its drastic uninterestingness as an intellectual position.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-updike/among-the-repulsions-of-atheism-for-me-has-been-its-drastic/)

[John Updike](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-updike/)

> [Suicide: It's so hard and at the same time so easy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/suicide-it-s-so-hard-and-at-the-same-time-so-easy/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [Your mind is turbulent because you're filled with desires, frustrations. You want too many things. You are afraid of too many things. It is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frederick-lenz/your-mind-is-turbulent-because-you-re-filled-with-desires/)

[Frederick Lenz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frederick-lenz/)

> [The satirist is prevented by repulsion from gaining a better knowledge of the world he is attracted to, yet he is forced by attraction…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/italo-calvino/the-satirist-is-prevented-by-repulsion-from-gaining-a-better/)

[Italo Calvino](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/italo-calvino/)

> [Culture is the suggestion, from certain best thoughts, that a man has a range of affinities through which he can modulate the violence of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ralph-waldo-emerson/culture-is-the-suggestion-from-certain-best-thoughts-that-a-man-has-a/)

[Ralph Waldo Emerson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ralph-waldo-emerson/)

> [“The feeling of intense repulsion, which had begun to oppress and torture his heart while he was on his way to the old woman,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/fyodor-dostoyevsky/the-feeling-of-intense-repulsion-which-had-begun-to-oppress-and/)

[Fyodor Dostoyevsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/fyodor-dostoyevsky/)

> [A man and a woman are new to one another throughout a life-time, in the rhythm of marriage that matches the rhythm of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/a-man-and-a-woman-are-new-to-one-another-throughout-a-life-time-in/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [Even when your body does nothing, sin can be active in your mind. When your soul inwardly repulses the evil one's attack by means…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gregory-palamas/even-when-your-body-does-nothing-sin-can-be-active-in-your-mind-when/)

[Gregory Palamas](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gregory-palamas/)

> [All of my work is meant to evoke a whole bunch of different layers of discord between the attraction and repulsion that we feel…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/chris-jordan/all-of-my-work-is-meant-to-evoke-a-whole-bunch-of-different-layers-of/)

[Chris Jordan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/chris-jordan/)

## More by Susan Sontag

> [the appetite for thinking must be regulated, as all sensible people know, for it may stifle one's life.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/the-appetite-for-thinking-must-be-regulated-as-all-sensible-people/)

[Susan Sontag](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-sontag/)

> [We are ruled by quotations.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/we-are-ruled-by-quotations/)

[Susan Sontag](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-sontag/)

> [Unfortunately, moral beauty in art - like physical beauty in a person - is extremely perishable. It is nowhere so durable as artistic or…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/unfortunately-moral-beauty-in-art-like-physical-beauty-in-a-person-is/)

[Susan Sontag](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-sontag/)

> [Like the collector, the photographer is animated by a passion that, even when it appears to be for the present, is linked to a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/like-the-collector-the-photographer-is-animated-by-a-passion-that/)

[Susan Sontag](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-sontag/)

> [“Why not eliminate schooling between age 12-16? It’s biologically + psychologically too turbulent a time to be cooped up inside, made to sit all…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/why-not-eliminate-schooling-between-age-12-16-it-s-biologically/)

[Susan Sontag](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-sontag/)

> [To photograph people is to violate them, by seeing them as they never see themselves, by having knowledge of them that they can never…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/to-photograph-people-is-to-violate-them-by-seeing-them-as-they-never/)

[Susan Sontag](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-sontag/)

> [One set of messages of the society we live in is: Consume. Grow. Do what you want. Amuse yourselves. The very working of this…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/one-set-of-messages-of-the-society-we-live-in-is-consume-grow-do-what/)

[Susan Sontag](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-sontag/)

> [Currently intellectuals in Western Europe and North America are extremely demoralized and shaken by the rise of a virulent conservative tendency (which some have…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/currently-intellectuals-in-western-europe-and-north-america-are/)

[Susan Sontag](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-sontag/)

> [With the modern diseases (once TB, now cancer) the romantic idea that the disease expresses the character is invariably extended to assert that the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/with-the-modern-diseases-once-tb-now-cancer-the-romantic-idea-that/)

[Susan Sontag](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-sontag/)

> [As objects of contemplation, images of the atrocious can answer to several different needs. To steel oneself against weakness. To make oneself more numb.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/as-objects-of-contemplation-images-of-the-atrocious-can-answer-to/)

[Susan Sontag](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-sontag/)

> [The creative phase of an idea coincides with the period during which it insists, cantankerously, on its boundaries, on what makes it different; but…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/the-creative-phase-of-an-idea-coincides-with-the-period-during-which/)

[Susan Sontag](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-sontag/)

> [Photographs objectify: they turn an event or a person into something that can be possessed.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/photographs-objectify-they-turn-an-event-or-a-person-into-something/)

[Susan Sontag](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-sontag/)

> [I'm not interested in giving aid and comfort to the neo­-Conservatives.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/i-m-not-interested-in-giving-aid-and-comfort-to-the-neo-conservatives/)

[Susan Sontag](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-sontag/)

> [The feminist movement has been important to me because it's made me feel less odd and also because it has made me understand some…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/the-feminist-movement-has-been-important-to-me-because-it-s-made-me/)

[Susan Sontag](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-sontag/)

> [What I expect from writers-and from myself as a writer-is to articulate a complex view of things. To incite us to be more compassionate.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/what-i-expect-from-writers-and-from-myself-as-a-writer-is-to/)

[Susan Sontag](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-sontag/)

[Explore all 644 Susan Sontag quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-sontag/)

## More Alienation quotes

> [“Everyone who lived in high-up, magical places must feel the same way. You come down into the world and you mingle, but all the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arjum-hasan/everyone-who-lived-in-high-up-magical-places-must-feel-the-same-way/)

[Arjum Hasan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arjum-hasan/)

> [“If his long day were lived in a European novel, he'd become "D" when on the run or near disappeared.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alex-kudera/if-his-long-day-were-lived-in-a-european-novel-he-d-become-d-when-on/)

[Alex Kudera](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alex-kudera/)

> [Perhaps a creature of so much ingenuity and deep memory is almost bound to grow alienated from his world, his fellows, and the objects…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/loren-eiseley/perhaps-a-creature-of-so-much-ingenuity-and-deep-memory-is-almost/)

[Loren Eiseley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/loren-eiseley/)

> [“She would not say of anyone in the world now that they were this or were that. She felt very young; at the same…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/virginia-woolf/she-would-not-say-of-anyone-in-the-world-now-that-they-were-this-or/)

[Virginia Woolf](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/virginia-woolf/)

> [Holidays are in no sense an alternative to the congestion and bustle of the cities and work. Quite the contrary. People look to escape…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-baudrillard/holidays-are-in-no-sense-an-alternative-to-the-congestion-and-bustle/)

[Jean Baudrillard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-baudrillard/)

> [The universe must be experienced as the Great Self. Each is fulfilled in the other: the Great Self is fulfilled in the individual self,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thomas-berry/the-universe-must-be-experienced-as-the-great-self-each-is-fulfilled/)

[Thomas Berry](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thomas-berry/)

> [“We are accustomed to think of ourselves as a great democratic body, linked by common ties of blood and language, united indissolubly by all…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-miller/we-are-accustomed-to-think-of-ourselves-as-a-great-democratic-body/)

[Henry Miller](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-miller/)

> [“Alienation produces eccentrics or revolutionary.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jenny-holzer/alienation-produces-eccentrics-or-revolutionary/)

[Jenny Holzer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jenny-holzer/)

> [“A consequence of this alienation of humans from their own nature is that they are also alienated from each other. Productive activity becomes ‘activity…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/peter-singer/a-consequence-of-this-alienation-of-humans-from-their-own-nature-is/)

[Peter Singer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/peter-singer/)

> [I feel what they feel: man-hating, that volatile admixture of pity, contempt, disgust, envy, alienation, fear, and rage at men. It is hatred not…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/judith-levine/i-feel-what-they-feel-man-hating-that-volatile-admixture-of-pity/)

[Judith Levine](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/judith-levine/)

> [Part of the gestation of 'The Wall' was this business of alienation from the audience, and so the interesting thing was, what 'The Wall'…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/nick-mason/part-of-the-gestation-of-the-wall-was-this-business-of-alienation/)

[Nick Mason](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/nick-mason/)

> [“Most of her friends owned laptops and seemed to spend more time with their phones than anything else. Steffy kept her latest playlists and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jaime-allison-parker/most-of-her-friends-owned-laptops-and-seemed-to-spend-more-time-with/)

[Jaime Allison Parker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jaime-allison-parker/)

> [The number one problem in our world is alienation, rich versus poor, black versus white, labor versus management, conservative versus liberal, East versus West…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/billy-graham/the-number-one-problem-in-our-world-is-alienation-rich-versus-poor/)

[Billy Graham](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/billy-graham/)

> [What unites Trump's voters is a sense of alienation from America's wealthy and powerful.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/j-d-vance-2/what-unites-trump-s-voters-is-a-sense-of-alienation-from-america-s/)

[J. D. Vance](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/j-d-vance-2/)

> [“The condition of alienation, of being asleep, of being unconscious, of being out of one’s mind, is the condition of the normal man. Society…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/derrick-jensen/the-condition-of-alienation-of-being-asleep-of-being-unconscious-of/)

[Derrick Jensen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/derrick-jensen/)

[Browse all 392 Alienation quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/alienation/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "Anthropology has always struggled with an intense, fascinated repulsion towards its subject… [The anthropologist] submits himself to the exotic to confirm his own inner alienation as an urban intellectual.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Susan Sontag"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/anthropology-has-always-struggled-with-an-intense-fascinated/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Alienation"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/anthropology-has-always-struggled-with-an-intense-fascinated/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fe1/susan-sontag-332_alienation_anthropology-has-always-struggled-with-a_15322.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fe1/susan-sontag-332_alienation_anthropology-has-always-struggled-with-a_15322.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fe1/susan-sontag-332_alienation_anthropology-has-always-struggled-with-a_15322.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“Anthropology has always struggled with an intense, fascinated repulsion towards its subject… [The…” — Susan Sontag",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Susan Sontag",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-sontag/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "Anthropology has always struggled with an...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/anthropology-has-always-struggled-with-an-intense-fascinated/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-sontag/anthropology-has-always-struggled-with-an-intense-fascinated/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
