---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: The reason I'm not a neurobiologist but a…"
description: "\"The reason I'm not a neurobiologist but a cognitive psychologist is that I think looking at brain tissue is often the wrong level of analysis. You have..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2c1/steven-pinker-526_analysis_the-reason-i-m-not-a-neurobiologist-but_2833362.jpg"
---

#  The reason I'm not a neurobiologist but a cognitive…

![“The reason I'm not a neurobiologist but a cognitive psychologist is that I think looking at brain tissue is often the wrong level of analysis. You have to look at a higher level of organization.” quote by Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2c1/steven-pinker-526_analysis_the-reason-i-m-not-a-neurobiologist-but_2833362.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2c1/steven-pinker-526_analysis_the-reason-i-m-not-a-neurobiologist-but_2833362.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2c1/steven-pinker-526_analysis_the-reason-i-m-not-a-neurobiologist-but_2833362.jpg)

> “The reason I'm not a neurobiologist but a cognitive psychologist is that I think looking at brain tissue is often the wrong level of analysis. You have to look at a higher level of organization.”

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

He argues that studying the brain alone misses the broader mental processes that emerge at higher levels of organization.

**In simple terms:** Brain tissue alone is insufficient; look at higher-level cognition.

Key Takeaway

Focus on cognitive systems, not just neurons.

Themes

cognition levels of analysis psychology

Mood

analytical curious

Type

scientific philosophical

When to use this quote

- clinical research
- education design
- AI modeling
- policy making

Key Concepts

systems theory emergent properties

Questions to Reflect On

- How can we integrate brain and cognitive data?
- What level best explains behavior?

A Different Perspective

Higher-level analysis may overlook molecular mechanisms.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Analysis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/analysis/) [Brain](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/brain/) [Cognitive](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/cognitive/) [Cognitive Psychologist](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/cognitive-psychologist-3673296/) [Higher](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/higher/) [Higher level](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/higher-level/) [Levels](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/levels/) [Look](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/look/) [Looking Brain](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/looking-brain-3076120/) [Looks](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/looks/) [Neurobiologist](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/neurobiologist-3673295/) [Neurobiologist Cognitive](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/neurobiologist-cognitive-3673293/) [Organization](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/organization/) [Psychologist](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/psychologist/) [Reason](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/reason/) [Reason Neurobiologist](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/reason-neurobiologist-3673294/) [Thinking](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/thinking/) [Tissues](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/tissues/) [Wrong](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/wrong/)

## Related quotes

> [I became a cognitive psychologist because I met a bunch of teachers I really liked.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/daniel-levitin/i-became-a-cognitive-psychologist-because-i-met-a-bunch-of-teachers-i/)

[Daniel Levitin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/daniel-levitin/)

> [When looking at the brain, it is important to go beyond its structure to its function. This is because often in cognitive disorders, the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aditi-shankardass/when-looking-at-the-brain-it-is-important-to-go-beyond-its-structure/)

[Aditi Shankardass](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aditi-shankardass/)

> [When someone is looking down, they're saying no. When they're looking up, they're looking to their brain for memory. When they look to the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/duane-chapman/when-someone-is-looking-down-they-re-saying-no-when-they-re-looking/)

[Duane Chapman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/duane-chapman/)

> [You think you're looking at things all the time, but you're not looking at things, you're looking at what your brain is interpreting through…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/fiona-apple/you-think-you-re-looking-at-things-all-the-time-but-you-re-not/)

[Fiona Apple](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/fiona-apple/)

> [No matter how rich and prosperous, a nation without independence, cannot be subject to any behaviour before the humanity, at a higher level than…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mustafa-kemal-ataturk/no-matter-how-rich-and-prosperous-a-nation-without-independence/)

[Mustafa Kemal Ataturk](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mustafa-kemal-ataturk/)

> [I like the communication and trust that comes from a long-term relationship. When you really know people as musicians and as people, you feel…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dave-liebman/i-like-the-communication-and-trust-that-comes-from-a-long-term/)

[Dave Liebman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dave-liebman/)

> [In fact, two slices of whole wheat bread increase blood sugar to a higher level than a candy bar does. And then, after about…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-davis/in-fact-two-slices-of-whole-wheat-bread-increase-blood-sugar-to-a/)

[William Davis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/william-davis/)

> [All of us who professionally use the mass media are the shapers of society. We can vulgarise that society. We can brutalise it. Or…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-bernbach/all-of-us-who-professionally-use-the-mass-media-are-the-shapers-of/)

[William Bernbach](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/william-bernbach/)

> [In a weird way scientists understand things on a higher level but it takes a lot of dedication and a lot of time.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michael-pitt/in-a-weird-way-scientists-understand-things-on-a-higher-level-but-it/)

[Michael Pitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michael-pitt/)

> [Too many people are apt to redeem their profits too quickly. In a huge bull market they wind up with piddling profits, only to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/martin-zweig/too-many-people-are-apt-to-redeem-their-profits-too-quickly-in-a-huge/)

[Martin Zweig](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/martin-zweig/)

> [At a certain point, I felt the need to submit to a higher level of religiosity to move away from my intuition and to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matisyahu/at-a-certain-point-i-felt-the-need-to-submit-to-a-higher-level-of/)

[Matisyahu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matisyahu/)

> [You will learn that at higher levels of energy, our fields of prayer act very quickly to bring us exactly what we expect. If…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-redfield/you-will-learn-that-at-higher-levels-of-energy-our-fields-of-prayer/)

[James Redfield](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-redfield/)

> [But I believe we have a higher level of mentality within us, but we have to use the power in the right way.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tina-turner/but-i-believe-we-have-a-higher-level-of-mentality-within-us-but-we/)

[Tina Turner](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tina-turner/)

> [To enter into the realm of contemplation one must in a certain sense die: but this death is in fact the entrance to a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thomas-merton/to-enter-into-the-realm-of-contemplation-one-must-in-a-certain-sense/)

[Thomas Merton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thomas-merton/)

> [The climate crisis is not a political issue, it is a moral and spiritual challenge to all of humanity. It is also our greatest…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/al-gore/the-climate-crisis-is-not-a-political-issue-it-is-a-moral-and/)

[Al Gore](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/al-gore/)

## More by Steven Pinker

> [Forcing modern speakers of English to not - whoops, not to split an infinitive because it isn't done in Latin makes about as much…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/forcing-modern-speakers-of-english-to-not-whoops-not-to-split-an/)

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

> [Consistent style prevents presentation from getting in the way of content.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/consistent-style-prevents-presentation-from-getting-in-the-way-of/)

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

> [The supposedly immaterial soul, we now know, can be bisected with a knife, altered by chemicals, started or stopped by electricity, and extinguished by…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/the-supposedly-immaterial-soul-we-now-know-can-be-bisected-with-a/)

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

> [I've never argued that humans are massively hot-wired. What I was trying to point out was that you can't understand how we learn unless…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/i-ve-never-argued-that-humans-are-massively-hot-wired-what-i-was/)

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

> [As many political writers have pointed out, commitment to political equality is not an empirical claim that people are clones.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/as-many-political-writers-have-pointed-out-commitment-to-political/)

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

> [Since violence is largely a male pastime, cultures that empower women tend to move away from the glorification of violence and are less likely…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/since-violence-is-largely-a-male-pastime-cultures-that-empower-women/)

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

> [When it comes to explaining human thought and behavior, the possibility that heredity plays any role at all still has the power to shock.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/when-it-comes-to-explaining-human-thought-and-behavior-the/)

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

> [Morality is not just any old topic in psychology but close to our conception of the meaning of life. Moral goodness is what gives…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/morality-is-not-just-any-old-topic-in-psychology-but-close-to-our/)

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

> [“The biblical story of the binding of Isaac shows that human sacrifice was far from unthinkable in the 1st millennium BCE. The Israelites boasted…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/the-biblical-story-of-the-binding-of-isaac-shows-that-human-sacrifice/)

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

> [Part of the bargain of being alive is that one takes a chance at dying a premature or painful death, be it from violence,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/part-of-the-bargain-of-being-alive-is-that-one-takes-a-chance-at/)

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

> [In fact, without a specification of a creature's goals, the very idea of intelligence is meaningless. A toadstool could be given a genius award…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/in-fact-without-a-specification-of-a-creature-s-goals-the-very-idea/)

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

> [“The obvious cure for the tragic shortcomings of human intuition in a high-tech world is education. And this offers priorities for educational policy: to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/the-obvious-cure-for-the-tragic-shortcomings-of-human-intuition-in-a/)

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

> [If you look in general at people who live in anarchy, they have quite high rates of death from either homicide or warfare or…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/if-you-look-in-general-at-people-who-live-in-anarchy-they-have-quite/)

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

> [“In some eras, self-control defines the paragon of a decent person: a grown-up, a person of dignity, a lady or a gentleman, a mensch.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/in-some-eras-self-control-defines-the-paragon-of-a-decent-person-a/)

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

> [Knowledge is a continuous fabric, in which ideas are connected to other ideas. Reason-free zones, in which people can assert arbitrary beliefs safe from…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/knowledge-is-a-continuous-fabric-in-which-ideas-are-connected-to/)

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

[Explore all 495 Steven Pinker quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

## More Analysis quotes

> [Jeff Chu's pilgrimage across America to discover his own place as a gay man in the Christian church as well as attitudes about being…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/donna-freitas/jeff-chu-s-pilgrimage-across-america-to-discover-his-own-place-as-a/)

[Donna Freitas](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/donna-freitas/)

> [My mind rebels at stagnation. Give me problems, give me work, give me the most abstruse cryptogram, or the most intricate analysis, and I…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-conan-doyle/my-mind-rebels-at-stagnation-give-me-problems-give-me-work-give-me/)

[Arthur Conan Doyle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-conan-doyle/)

> [Combining the experience of a seasoned university president with the analysis of a respected legal scholar, Derek Bok explores what he concludes are 'signs…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-h-t-rhodes/combining-the-experience-of-a-seasoned-university-president-with-the/)

[Frank H. T. Rhodes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-h-t-rhodes/)

> [International friendly games are not worth the lives of the silk worms who perish to make the pennants. They do not even have the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/danny-baker/international-friendly-games-are-not-worth-the-lives-of-the-silk/)

[Danny Baker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/danny-baker/)

> [Demographically, I'm a hippie from San Francisco and I'm not culturally inclined to be sympathetic to states' rights. My cultural heritage is FDR and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/naomi-wolf/demographically-i-m-a-hippie-from-san-francisco-and-i-m-not/)

[Naomi Wolf](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/naomi-wolf/)

> [Democracy is not being well served as we're accustomed to. There is less information, there's less investigation, there's less analysis, there's less accountability.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/edward-greenspon/democracy-is-not-being-well-served-as-we-re-accustomed-to-there-is/)

[Edward Greenspon](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/edward-greenspon/)

> [As long as the human race is able to concern itself with more than mere survival, soccer will have its place.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/desmond-morris/as-long-as-the-human-race-is-able-to-concern-itself-with-more-than/)

[Desmond Morris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/desmond-morris/)

> [The capitalistic social order, therefore, is an economic democracy in the strictest sense of the word. In the last analysis, all decisions are dependent…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/the-capitalistic-social-order-therefore-is-an-economic-democracy-in/)

[Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

> [“You will do one of two things as soon as you’ve exhausted what you can determine mathematically in the case: (1) Refine your hypothesis…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/victor-cheng/you-will-do-one-of-two-things-as-soon-as-you-ve-exhausted-what-you/)

[Victor Cheng](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/victor-cheng/)

> [Atheism Explained is a gem. It is clear, informative, well-argued, provocative, often witty, and unfailingly interesting. David Ramsay Steele ranges over so many issues…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeremy-shearmur/atheism-explained-is-a-gem-it-is-clear-informative-well-argued/)

[Jeremy Shearmur](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jeremy-shearmur/)

> [Class is entirely intangible, and the way it affects things isn't subject to scientific analysis, and it's not supposed to be real but it's…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jo-walton/class-is-entirely-intangible-and-the-way-it-affects-things-isn-t/)

[Jo Walton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jo-walton/)

> [I've always made my decisions based on two factors: intellectual analysis and my gut. And when they meet, that's a go from me. That's…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michael-ovitz/i-ve-always-made-my-decisions-based-on-two-factors-intellectual/)

[Michael Ovitz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michael-ovitz/)

> [Analysis of opponents is something I like doing.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/millie-bright/analysis-of-opponents-is-something-i-like-doing/)

[Millie Bright](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/millie-bright/)

> [What matters supremely, therefore, is not, in the last analysis, the fact that I know God, but the larger fact which underlies it -…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/j-i-packer/what-matters-supremely-therefore-is-not-in-the-last-analysis-the-fact/)

[J. I. Packer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/j-i-packer/)

> [We are well aware that he spent many hours recently tape recording various messages... we need to do a little more analysis of what…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-hoon/we-are-well-aware-that-he-spent-many-hours-recently-tape-recording/)

[Geoff Hoon](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-hoon/)

[Browse all 1,547 Analysis quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/analysis/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "The reason I'm not a neurobiologist but a cognitive psychologist is that I think looking at brain tissue is often the wrong level of analysis. You have to look at a higher level of organization.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Steven Pinker"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/the-reason-i-m-not-a-neurobiologist-but-a-cognitive-psychologist-is/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Analysis"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/the-reason-i-m-not-a-neurobiologist-but-a-cognitive-psychologist-is/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2c1/steven-pinker-526_analysis_the-reason-i-m-not-a-neurobiologist-but_2833362.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2c1/steven-pinker-526_analysis_the-reason-i-m-not-a-neurobiologist-but_2833362.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2c1/steven-pinker-526_analysis_the-reason-i-m-not-a-neurobiologist-but_2833362.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“The reason I'm not a neurobiologist but a cognitive psychologist is that I think looking at brain tissue is…” — Steven Pinker",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Steven Pinker",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "The reason I'm not a neurobiologist...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/the-reason-i-m-not-a-neurobiologist-but-a-cognitive-psychologist-is/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/the-reason-i-m-not-a-neurobiologist-but-a-cognitive-psychologist-is/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
