---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: The evidence linking increased punishment…"
description: "\"“The evidence linking increased punishment with lower crime rates is very strong.”\" — Steven D. Levitt"
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ef4/steven-d-levitt-5284_crime_the-evidence-linking-increased-punishmen_2105127.jpg"
---

#  The evidence linking increased punishment with lower crime…

![“The evidence linking increased punishment with lower crime rates is very strong.” quote by Steven D. Levitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ef4/steven-d-levitt-5284_crime_the-evidence-linking-increased-punishmen_2105127.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ef4/steven-d-levitt-5284_crime_the-evidence-linking-increased-punishmen_2105127.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ef4/steven-d-levitt-5284_crime_the-evidence-linking-increased-punishmen_2105127.jpg)

> ““The evidence linking increased punishment with lower crime rates is very strong.””

[Steven D. Levitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-d-levitt/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Research shows that harsher penalties tend to deter criminal behavior, though the effect varies by context.

**In simple terms:** Stronger punishments usually lower crime.

Key Takeaway

Consider the balance between deterrence and fairness.

Themes

crime policy deterrence justice

Mood

analytical concerned

Type

policy evidence‑based

When to use this quote

- legislative reform
- criminal sentencing
- public safety campaigns
- community policing

Key Concepts

economics behavioral science public policy

Questions to Reflect On

- What alternative strategies could complement harsher penalties?
- How do socioeconomic factors influence the effectiveness of punishment?

A Different Perspective

Punishment alone may not address root causes of crime.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Crime](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/crime/) [Crime rates](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/crime-rates/) [Evidence](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/evidence/) [Increased Punishment](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/increased-punishment-4224419/) [Lower Crime](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/lower-crime-4137011/) [Punishment Lower](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/punishment-lower-4224420/)

## Related quotes

> [What to do about these increases in crime? Plenty of laws already exist to punish violent criminals, and research questions the level of correlation…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ken-cuccinelli/what-to-do-about-these-increases-in-crime-plenty-of-laws-already/)

[Ken Cuccinelli](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ken-cuccinelli/)

> [If we socialized boys like girls, we would have a much lower crime rate in America.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/meda-chesney-lind/if-we-socialized-boys-like-girls-we-would-have-a-much-lower-crime/)

[Meda Chesney-Lind](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/meda-chesney-lind/)

> [In Britain, where the social safety net is more like a social swaddling cloth, crime rates other than murder are significantly higher than in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ben-shapiro/in-britain-where-the-social-safety-net-is-more-like-a-social/)

[Ben Shapiro](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ben-shapiro/)

> [I'm the only woman who can walk in Central Park at night... and reduce the crime rate.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phyllis-diller/i-m-the-only-woman-who-can-walk-in-central-park-at-night-and-reduce/)

[Phyllis Diller](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phyllis-diller/)

> [Even though the crime rate has dropped in recent years, the United States has more police per capita then any other nation in the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michael-parenti/even-though-the-crime-rate-has-dropped-in-recent-years-the-united/)

[Michael Parenti](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michael-parenti/)

> [The continued increase in many crime indicators and the fact that the overall crime rate has not seen a marked decrease while the Liberals…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-harper/the-continued-increase-in-many-crime-indicators-and-the-fact-that-the/)

[Stephen Harper](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-harper/)

> [Black crime rates fell more steeply than white crime rates, and now black incarceration is falling more steeply than white incarceration.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kevin-drum/black-crime-rates-fell-more-steeply-than-white-crime-rates-and-now/)

[Kevin Drum](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kevin-drum/)

> [Football leads to a crime rate among people that play in the NFL that is less than the gen pop, the general population. The…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rush-limbaugh/football-leads-to-a-crime-rate-among-people-that-play-in-the-nfl-that/)

[Rush Limbaugh](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rush-limbaugh/)

> [Alcohol didn't cause the high crime rates of the '20s and '30s, Prohibition did. And drugs do not cause today's alarming crime rates, but…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-carriger-paine/alcohol-didn-t-cause-the-high-crime-rates-of-the-20s-and-30s/)

[James Carriger Paine](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-carriger-paine/)

> [“Although there is little difference in the overall crime rates between the United States and other high income countries, the homicide rate in the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michael-waldman/although-there-is-little-difference-in-the-overall-crime-rates/)

[Michael Waldman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michael-waldman/)

> [The corruption doesn't cease, the crime rates don't come down, no matter which party comes to power.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pratyusha-banerjee/the-corruption-doesn-t-cease-the-crime-rates-don-t-come-down-no/)

[Pratyusha Banerjee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pratyusha-banerjee/)

> [Japan has a low crime rate, unless you count the fact that approximately every fifteen minutes the entire Cabinet gets indicted for taking bribes.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dave-barry/japan-has-a-low-crime-rate-unless-you-count-the-fact-that/)

[Dave Barry](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dave-barry/)

> [No segment of the population has lost more by the agendas of the liberal constituencies of the Democratic Party than the black population. The…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thomas-sowell/no-segment-of-the-population-has-lost-more-by-the-agendas-of-the/)

[Thomas Sowell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thomas-sowell/)

> [“In my third edition of More Guns, Less Crime, I provided the first published, peer-reviewed, nationwide study on Stand Your Ground laws. I found…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-r-lott-jr/in-my-third-edition-of-more-guns-less-crime-i-provided-the-first/)

[John R. Lott Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-r-lott-jr/)

> [Over the last few years a lot of people have become aware of the inequities in the criminal justice system, right now, with our…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/barack-obama/over-the-last-few-years-a-lot-of-people-have-become-aware-of-the/)

[Barack Obama](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/barack-obama/)

## More by Steven D. Levitt

> [“Here is the broader point: whatever problem you're trying to solve, make sure you're not just attacking the noisy part of the problem that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/here-is-the-broader-point-whatever-problem-you-re-trying-to-solve/)

[Steven D. Levitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-d-levitt/)

> [“Human beings, for all our accomplishments, can be fragile animals. Most of us don't take criticism well at all.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/human-beings-for-all-our-accomplishments-can-be-fragile-animals-most/)

[Steven D. Levitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-d-levitt/)

> [“The ECLS data do show, for instance, that a child with a lot of books in his home tends to test higher than a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/the-ecls-data-do-show-for-instance-that-a-child-with-a-lot-of-books/)

[Steven D. Levitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-d-levitt/)

> [“In a complex world where people can be atypical in an infinite number of ways, there is great value in discovering the baseline. And…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/in-a-complex-world-where-people-can-be-atypical-in-an-infinite-number/)

[Steven D. Levitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-d-levitt/)

> [“Morning robberies yield far more than afternoon robberies . . .' - When to Rob a Bank: A Rouge Economist's Guide to the World…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/morning-robberies-yield-far-more-than-afternoon-robberies-when-to-rob/)

[Steven D. Levitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-d-levitt/)

> [“The more complex a problem is, the harder it is to capture good feedback. You can gather a lot of facts, and that may…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/the-more-complex-a-problem-is-the-harder-it-is-to-capture-good/)

[Steven D. Levitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-d-levitt/)

> [ “\[...\]if you are hoping to damage opponents' mental health, go ahead and tell them how inferior or dim-witted or nasty they are. But even… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/if-you-are-hoping-to-damage-opponents-mental-health-go-ahead-and-tell/)

[Steven D. Levitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-d-levitt/)

> [“If asked how we'd behave in a situation that pits a private benefit against the greater good, most of us won't admit to favoring…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/if-asked-how-we-d-behave-in-a-situation-that-pits-a-private-benefit/)

[Steven D. Levitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-d-levitt/)

> [“The impulse to investigate can only be set free if you stop pretending to know answers that you don't. Because the incentives to pretend…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/the-impulse-to-investigate-can-only-be-set-free-if-you-stop/)

[Steven D. Levitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-d-levitt/)

> [“From 2002 to 2008, the United States was fighting bloody wars in Afghanistan and Iraq; among active military personnel, there were an average 1,643…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/from-2002-to-2008-the-united-states-was-fighting-bloody-wars-in/)

[Steven D. Levitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-d-levitt/)

> [“But if you are hell-bent on persuading someone, or if your back is truly against the wall, you might as well give it your…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/but-if-you-are-hell-bent-on-persuading-someone-or-if-your-back-is/)

[Steven D. Levitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-d-levitt/)

> [“Just because you're great at something doesn't mean you're good at everything.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/just-because-you-re-great-at-something-doesn-t-mean-you-re-good-at/)

[Steven D. Levitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-d-levitt/)

> [“For until you can admit what you don't yet know, it's virtually impossible to learn what you need to.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/for-until-you-can-admit-what-you-don-t-yet-know-it-s-virtually/)

[Steven D. Levitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-d-levitt/)

> [“Sometimes in life, going straight up the middle is the boldest move of all.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/sometimes-in-life-going-straight-up-the-middle-is-the-boldest-move-of/)

[Steven D. Levitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-d-levitt/)

> [“When it comes to solving problems, one of the best ways to start is by putting away your moral compass. Why? When you are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/when-it-comes-to-solving-problems-one-of-the-best-ways-to-start-is-by/)

[Steven D. Levitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-d-levitt/)

[Explore all 98 Steven D. Levitt quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-d-levitt/)

## More Crime quotes

> [Joking about violence is not funny.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/perez-hilton/joking-about-violence-is-not-funny/)

[Perez Hilton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/perez-hilton/)

> [“Crime and punishment can be summed up in two classifications: there are bad people and there are people who get into bad situations. The…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/johnnie-dent-jr/crime-and-punishment-can-be-summed-up-in-two-classifications-there/)

[Johnnie Dent Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/johnnie-dent-jr/)

> [With 'Pretty Girls,' I saw the opportunity to talk not just about crime but what crime leaves behind.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karin-slaughter/with-pretty-girls-i-saw-the-opportunity-to-talk-not-just-about-crime/)

[Karin Slaughter](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karin-slaughter/)

> [“The jailers, the Court, everyone in that building – it wasn’t about justice; it was about obedience and intimidation…about maintaining order. Fear accomplished that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jay-allan/the-jailers-the-court-everyone-in-that-building-it-wasn-t-about/)

[Jay Allan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jay-allan/)

> [Taking notes while watching Forensic Files and Snapped. I don't want to make the same mistakes the criminals do! ;)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/nishan-panwar/taking-notes-while-watching-forensic-files-and-snapped-i-don-t-want/)

[Nishan Panwar](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/nishan-panwar/)

> [A man could be a lover and defender of the wilderness without ever in his lifetime leaving the boundaries of asphalt, powerlines, and right-angled…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/edward-abbey/a-man-could-be-a-lover-and-defender-of-the-wilderness-without-ever-in/)

[Edward Abbey](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/edward-abbey/)

> [Nations sometimes flourish by denying the crimes that brought them into being. Only when the original invasion, occupation, extermination or usurpation has been safely…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-eagleton/nations-sometimes-flourish-by-denying-the-crimes-that-brought-them/)

[Terry Eagleton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-eagleton/)

> [The danger that may really threaten (crime fiction) is that soon there will be more writers than readers](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jacques-barzun/the-danger-that-may-really-threaten-crime-fiction-is-that-soon-there/)

[Jacques Barzun](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jacques-barzun/)

> [“a crime to fell a tree and light it on fire, where coals of hardened shit warmed and stunk up homes,”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/hugh-howey/a-crime-to-fell-a-tree-and-light-it-on-fire-where-coals-of-hardened/)

[Hugh Howey](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/hugh-howey/)

> [A great read; an exciting, frightening account of organized crime today. But like all important works of nonfiction, it goes further… This book is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/le-ly-hayslip/a-great-read-an-exciting-frightening-account-of-organized-crime-today/)

[Le Ly Hayslip](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/le-ly-hayslip/)

> [History is the study of the world's crime](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/voltaire/history-is-the-study-of-the-world-s-crime/)

[Voltaire](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/voltaire/)

> [If it comes to a question of law, the charges they brought against me - the Espionage Act - is called the quintessential political…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/edward-snowden/if-it-comes-to-a-question-of-law-the-charges-they-brought-against-me/)

[Edward Snowden](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/edward-snowden/)

> [Too much virtue can be criminal.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-racine/too-much-virtue-can-be-criminal/)

[Jean Racine](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-racine/)

> [The federal prison population increased by almost 800 percent between 1980 and 2013, often at a far faster rate than the Bureau of Prisons…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sally-yates/the-federal-prison-population-increased-by-almost-800-percent-between/)

[Sally Yates](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sally-yates/)

> [ \[P\]rogress, however, has not sufficiently infiltrated the Interior Ministry, affording protection to those who participated in the Bytyqi murders and other egregious Milosevic-era crimes. ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/avis-bohlen/p-rogress-however-has-not-sufficiently-infiltrated-the-interior/)

[Avis Bohlen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/avis-bohlen/)

[Browse all 8,359 Crime quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/crime/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "“The evidence linking increased punishment with lower crime rates is very strong.”",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Steven D. Levitt"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/the-evidence-linking-increased-punishment-with-lower-crime-rates-is/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Crime"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/the-evidence-linking-increased-punishment-with-lower-crime-rates-is/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ef4/steven-d-levitt-5284_crime_the-evidence-linking-increased-punishmen_2105127.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ef4/steven-d-levitt-5284_crime_the-evidence-linking-increased-punishmen_2105127.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ef4/steven-d-levitt-5284_crime_the-evidence-linking-increased-punishmen_2105127.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“The evidence linking increased punishment with lower crime rates is very strong.” — Steven D. Levitt",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Steven D. Levitt",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-d-levitt/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "“The evidence linking increased punishment with...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/the-evidence-linking-increased-punishment-with-lower-crime-rates-is/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-d-levitt/the-evidence-linking-increased-punishment-with-lower-crime-rates-is/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
