---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: In archaeology, context is the basis of…"
description: "\"In archaeology, context is the basis of many discoveries that are imputed to the deliberate workings of intelligence. If I find a rock chipped in such ..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9a0/seth-shostak-2047_am_in-archaeology-context-is-the-basis-of-m_2664402.png"
---

#  In archaeology, context is the basis of many discoveries…

![“In archaeology, context is the basis of many discoveries that are imputed to the deliberate workings of intelligence. If I find a rock chipped in such a way as to give it a sharp edge, and the discovery is made in a cave, I am seduced into ascribing this to tool use by distant, fetid and furry…” quote by Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9a0/seth-shostak-2047_am_in-archaeology-context-is-the-basis-of-m_2664402.png)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9a0/seth-shostak-2047_am_in-archaeology-context-is-the-basis-of-m_2664402.png) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9a0/seth-shostak-2047_am_in-archaeology-context-is-the-basis-of-m_2664402.png)

> “In archaeology, context is the basis of many discoveries that are imputed to the deliberate workings of intelligence. If I find a rock chipped in such a way as to give it a sharp edge, and the discovery is made in a cave, I am seduced into ascribing this to tool use by distant, fetid and furry ancestors.”

[Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Context determines whether artifacts are seen as natural or intentional, shaping our interpretations of ancient behavior.

**In simple terms:** Context decides if we see tools or natural rocks.

Key Takeaway

Examine surrounding evidence before assuming intelligence.

Themes

archaeology interpretation human cognition

Mood

analytical skeptical

Type

interpretive scientific

When to use this quote

- museum curation
- field excavation
- academic publishing

Key Concepts

cognitive bias artifact analysis

Questions to Reflect On

- How does context influence our perception of ancient technology?
- What safeguards prevent misinterpretation of natural objects?

A Different Perspective

Context alone cannot prove intelligence without corroborating data.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Ancestors](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/ancestors/) [Archaeology](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/archaeology/) [Cave](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/cave/) [Context](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/context/) [Deliberate](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/deliberate/) [Discoveries](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/discoveries/) [Discovery](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/discovery/) [Edge](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/edge/) [Intelligence](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/intelligence/) [Research](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/research/) [Rock](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/rock/)

## Related quotes

> [“There are people who like cute, furry things and people who eat cute, furry things -Issy, pag. 53”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carrie-jones/there-are-people-who-like-cute-furry-things-and-people-who-eat-cute/)

[Carrie Jones](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carrie-jones/)

> [I can't tell you how much we laughed on the set to have Alec Guinness in a scene with a big, furry dog that's…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mark-hamill/i-can-t-tell-you-how-much-we-laughed-on-the-set-to-have-alec-guinness/)

[Mark Hamill](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mark-hamill/)

> [“The smell of oil in the air was huge and furry.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-king/the-smell-of-oil-in-the-air-was-huge-and-furry/)

[Stephen King](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-king/)

> [“Holy furry crap balls! He’s gorgeous!”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/m-leighton/holy-furry-crap-balls-he-s-gorgeous/)

[M. Leighton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/m-leighton/)

> [“And getting licked by someone furry wasn't threatening but being kissed by the non furred male was, which made sense when the furry and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anne-bishop/and-getting-licked-by-someone-furry-wasn-t-threatening-but-being/)

[Anne Bishop](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anne-bishop/)

> [“I’m a man who wears many hats. Some of them are furry.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jarod-kintz/i-m-a-man-who-wears-many-hats-some-of-them-are-furry/)

[Jarod Kintz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jarod-kintz/)

> [You could time a suburban story by your watch: it lasts as long as it takes a small furry animal that's lonely to find…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rachel-cusk/you-could-time-a-suburban-story-by-your-watch-it-lasts-as-long-as-it/)

[Rachel Cusk](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rachel-cusk/)

> [Sloths actually are like furry living ecosystems all by themselves! Algae grows on their fur and they are also home to "sloth moths" who…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ann-burton/sloths-actually-are-like-furry-living-ecosystems-all-by-themselves/)

[Ann Burton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ann-burton/)

> [There are many worse friends than the soft, silent, furry, cat-folk.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lucy-maud-montgomery/there-are-many-worse-friends-than-the-soft-silent-furry-cat-folk/)

[Lucy Maud Montgomery](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lucy-maud-montgomery/)

> [Dogs, bless them, operate on the premise that human beings are fragile and require incessant applications of affection and reassurance. The random lick of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mary-mcgrory/dogs-bless-them-operate-on-the-premise-that-human-beings-are-fragile/)

[Mary McGrory](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mary-mcgrory/)

> [Anyone who has owned many cats in long succession can define his or her life as a series of furry episodes.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-caras/anyone-who-has-owned-many-cats-in-long-succession-can-define-his-or/)

[Roger Caras](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-caras/)

> [If I'm traveling, I'll pack socks in my bag - really cute furry ones.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/nicki-minaj/if-i-m-traveling-i-ll-pack-socks-in-my-bag-really-cute-furry-ones/)

[Nicki Minaj](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/nicki-minaj/)

> [Not only was it nearly impossible to hear because of these huge rubber ears we had to wear, but we also had these huge…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/helena-bonham-carter/not-only-was-it-nearly-impossible-to-hear-because-of-these-huge/)

[Helena Bonham Carter](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/helena-bonham-carter/)

> [How strange and wonderful is our home, our earth, with its swirling vaporous atmosphere, its flowing and frozen liquids, its trembling plants, its creeping,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/edward-abbey/how-strange-and-wonderful-is-our-home-our-earth-with-its-swirling/)

[Edward Abbey](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/edward-abbey/)

> [I wouldn't call Super Furry Animals a political band, but we've all grown up in politically charged households, and we have a lot of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gruff-rhys/i-wouldn-t-call-super-furry-animals-a-political-band-but-we-ve-all/)

[Gruff Rhys](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gruff-rhys/)

## More by Seth Shostak

> [Studying Sol's interior by looking for analogous patterns on its incandescent face is known as helioseismology, an active - if largely unpronounceable - research…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/studying-sol-s-interior-by-looking-for-analogous-patterns-on-its/)

[Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/)

> [Some pundits have proposed that the aliens have come here to breed with us. Apparently, too much bike riding or something similar has rendered…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/some-pundits-have-proposed-that-the-aliens-have-come-here-to-breed/)

[Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/)

> [As far as I can tell, the only unambiguous consequence of the claimed invasion of Earth by beings from another star system has been…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/as-far-as-i-can-tell-the-only-unambiguous-consequence-of-the-claimed/)

[Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/)

> [Look, science is hard, it has a reputation of being hard, and the facts are, it is hard, and that's the result of 400…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/look-science-is-hard-it-has-a-reputation-of-being-hard-and-the-facts/)

[Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/)

> [Give consideration to the fact that alien astronomers could have scrutinized Earth for more than 4 billion years without detecting any radio signals, despite…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/give-consideration-to-the-fact-that-alien-astronomers-could-have/)

[Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/)

> [In a movie, it's often important to have aliens whose gestures and facial expressions can be 'read' by humans. And in the days before…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/in-a-movie-it-s-often-important-to-have-aliens-whose-gestures-and/)

[Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/)

> [Sure, nobody will make a fortune if we figure out why the Big Bang happened. But just about everyone would like to know.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/sure-nobody-will-make-a-fortune-if-we-figure-out-why-the-big-bang/)

[Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/)

> [If you could drive straight down, into a tunnel bored through the crust of the planet, you'd hit this molten mess in about an…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/if-you-could-drive-straight-down-into-a-tunnel-bored-through-the/)

[Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/)

> [While I have always thought that the motivation for looking for E.T. was both self-evident and patently worthy, it's possible that I'm a victim…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/while-i-have-always-thought-that-the-motivation-for-looking-for-e-t/)

[Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/)

> [I studied Latin in high school, and I was reading stuff from Cicero. And that signal took a few thousand years to get to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/i-studied-latin-in-high-school-and-i-was-reading-stuff-from-cicero/)

[Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/)

> [About the only things that are unique to Earth are our biota and our culture. If aliens ever come here, they'd most likely be…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/about-the-only-things-that-are-unique-to-earth-are-our-biota-and-our/)

[Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/)

> [This plucky NASA telescope is able to find planets en masse. If you compare planet hunting to prospecting for gold, then Kepler is equivalent…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/this-plucky-nasa-telescope-is-able-to-find-planets-en-masse-if-you/)

[Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/)

> [The most attractive habitats for synthetic sentience might be the vicinities of exceptional sources of energy - for example black holes, or even the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/the-most-attractive-habitats-for-synthetic-sentience-might-be-the/)

[Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/)

> [Buying insurance is no one's idea of fun. And it's especially easy to berate something as funky-sounding as writing checks to defend our neighborhoods…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/buying-insurance-is-no-one-s-idea-of-fun-and-it-s-especially-easy-to/)

[Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/)

> [Plate tectonics is not all havoc and destruction. The slow movement of continents and ocean floors recycles carbon dioxide dissolved in the oceans back…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/plate-tectonics-is-not-all-havoc-and-destruction-the-slow-movement-of/)

[Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/)

[Explore all 189 Seth Shostak quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/)

## More Am quotes

> [I don't own designer clothes, or a sports car, or a huge house, but I am seeing the world, experiencing amazing things, and I…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roz-savage/i-don-t-own-designer-clothes-or-a-sports-car-or-a-huge-house-but-i-am/)

[Roz Savage](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roz-savage/)

> [I think I am against stereotype. Generally, Asian guys are more quiet - they study and have a good work ethic. Generally, I have…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bobby-lee/i-think-i-am-against-stereotype-generally-asian-guys-are-more-quiet/)

[Bobby Lee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bobby-lee/)

> [I am not a depressive person at all, but I reflect a lot on my life, and life in general, from the perspective of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alejandro-gonzalez-inarritu/i-am-not-a-depressive-person-at-all-but-i-reflect-a-lot-on-my-life/)

[Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alejandro-gonzalez-inarritu/)

> [Any incarnation of 'Batman' I am delighted to do.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/adam-west/any-incarnation-of-batman-i-am-delighted-to-do/)

[Adam West](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/adam-west/)

> [I am tired of our characters being so incomplete. When do we ever save the day in a film? When does a Latino actor…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/esai-morales/i-am-tired-of-our-characters-being-so-incomplete-when-do-we-ever-save/)

[Esai Morales](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/esai-morales/)

> [I am confident when I take the penalty otherwise I would pass for somebody else.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruno-fernandes/i-am-confident-when-i-take-the-penalty-otherwise-i-would-pass-for/)

[Bruno Fernandes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruno-fernandes/)

> [I am on sabbatical as of right now, been too busy to think of about my OWN needs as of late.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jim-diamond/i-am-on-sabbatical-as-of-right-now-been-too-busy-to-think-of-about-my/)

[Jim Diamond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jim-diamond/)

> [I am strongly opposed to any form of amnesty, including, especially, executive amnesty.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steve-scalise/i-am-strongly-opposed-to-any-form-of-amnesty-including-especially/)

[Steve Scalise](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steve-scalise/)

> [I am no different from a lot of people. I am concerned for the future of my children and concerned for the future of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-barnes/i-am-no-different-from-a-lot-of-people-i-am-concerned-for-the-future/)

[John Barnes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-barnes/)

> [I won't be managing the Mets. I am closing the door on managing the Mets and probably everybody else.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joe-torre/i-won-t-be-managing-the-mets-i-am-closing-the-door-on-managing-the/)

[Joe Torre](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joe-torre/)

> [I know who I am. I know what I represent.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alex-cora/i-know-who-i-am-i-know-what-i-represent/)

[Alex Cora](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alex-cora/)

> [I am fortunate.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ruth-westheimer/i-am-fortunate/)

[Ruth Westheimer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ruth-westheimer/)

> [I will support my party when they are right on an issue, but am not afraid to stand up to party bosses who are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/darlene-senger/i-will-support-my-party-when-they-are-right-on-an-issue-but-am-not/)

Darlene Senger

> [Acting is what I do with who I am.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/harriet-walter/acting-is-what-i-do-with-who-i-am/)

[Harriet Walter](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/harriet-walter/)

> [I am a big outliner. For my adult book, 'The Visibles,' I did not outline, and it took me two years to write because…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sara-shepard/i-am-a-big-outliner-for-my-adult-book-the-visibles-i-did-not-outline/)

[Sara Shepard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sara-shepard/)

Browse all 9,589 Am quotes

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "In archaeology, context is the basis of many discoveries that are imputed to the deliberate workings of intelligence. If I find a rock chipped in such a way as to give it a sharp edge, and the discovery is made in a cave, I am seduced into ascribing this to tool use by distant, fetid and furry ancestors.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Seth Shostak"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/in-archaeology-context-is-the-basis-of-many-discoveries-that-are/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Am"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/in-archaeology-context-is-the-basis-of-many-discoveries-that-are/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9a0/seth-shostak-2047_am_in-archaeology-context-is-the-basis-of-m_2664402.png",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9a0/seth-shostak-2047_am_in-archaeology-context-is-the-basis-of-m_2664402.png",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9a0/seth-shostak-2047_am_in-archaeology-context-is-the-basis-of-m_2664402.png",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“In archaeology, context is the basis of many discoveries that are imputed to the deliberate workings of…” — Seth Shostak",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Seth Shostak",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "In archaeology, context is the basis...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/in-archaeology-context-is-the-basis-of-many-discoveries-that-are/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/in-archaeology-context-is-the-basis-of-many-discoveries-that-are/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
