---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: In The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith…"
description: "\"“In The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith argued that self-interest can solve this problem. Given a free economy and an impartial rule of law, self-interes..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9f2/roger-scruton-971_identity_in-the-wealth-of-nations-adam-smith-argu_1199016.jpg"
---

#  In The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith argued that…

![“In The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith argued that self-interest can solve this problem. Given a free economy and an impartial rule of law, self-interest leads towards an optimal distribution of resources. Smith” quote by Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9f2/roger-scruton-971_identity_in-the-wealth-of-nations-adam-smith-argu_1199016.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9f2/roger-scruton-971_identity_in-the-wealth-of-nations-adam-smith-argu_1199016.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9f2/roger-scruton-971_identity_in-the-wealth-of-nations-adam-smith-argu_1199016.jpg)

> ““In The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith argued that self-interest can solve this problem. Given a free economy and an impartial rule of law, self-interest leads towards an optimal distribution of resources. Smith””

[Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Self‑interest, when regulated by law, can guide resources to efficient outcomes.

**In simple terms:** Self‑interest can promote efficient resource distribution under fair rules.

Key Takeaway

Trust institutions to channel self‑interest productively.

Themes

economics morality law self‑interest resource allocation

Mood

analytical optimistic

Type

philosophical economic

When to use this quote

- business strategy
- government regulation
- entrepreneurship
- public welfare

Key Concepts

invisible hand market efficiency public policy

Questions to Reflect On

- How do we ensure laws stay impartial?
- What safeguards prevent market failures?

A Different Perspective

Self‑interest may ignore equity and externalities.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Free economy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/free-economy/) [Identity](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/identity/) [Money](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/money/) [Rule of law](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/rule-of-law/) [Wealth](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/wealth/) [Wealth of nations](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/wealth-of-nations/)

## Related quotes

> [“Smith argued that it was possible for all nations to increase their wealth by adopting policies that promote specialization and the division of labor.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/edd-s-noell/smith-argued-that-it-was-possible-for-all-nations-to-increase-their/)

Edd S. Noell

> [“A man must always live by his work, and his wages must at least be sufficient to maintain him. They must even upon most…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-watson/a-man-must-always-live-by-his-work-and-his-wages-must-at-least-be/)

[Bruce Watson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-watson/)

> [The key insight of Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations is misleadingly simple: if an exchange between two parties is voluntary, it will not take…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/milton-friedman/the-key-insight-of-adam-smith-s-wealth-of-nations-is-misleadingly/)

[Milton Friedman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/milton-friedman/)

> [The world values the seer above all men, and has always done so. Nay, it values all men in proportion as they partake of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-jay-chapman/the-world-values-the-seer-above-all-men-and-has-always-done-so-nay-it-2/)

[John Jay Chapman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-jay-chapman/)

> [“Needless to say, this idea that the origin of prosperity is hard work and frugality was exhaustively formulated by Adam Smith in The Wealth…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/axel-kaiser/needless-to-say-this-idea-that-the-origin-of-prosperity-is-hard-work/)

Axel Kaiser

> [During the two centuries since the publication of 'The Wealth of Nations,' the main activity of economists, it seems to me, has been to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ronald-coase/during-the-two-centuries-since-the-publication-of-the-wealth-of/)

[Ronald Coase](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ronald-coase/)

> [“Survival of the fittest" in the commonly used animal sense is not a theory or principle for a "time-binding" being. This theory is only…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alfred-korzybski/survival-of-the-fittest-in-the-commonly-used-animal-sense-is-not-a/)

[Alfred Korzybski](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alfred-korzybski/)

> [“In the eighteenth century, the Scottish Enlightenment focused attention on Glasgow and Edinburgh as centres of intellectual activity. The Scottish Enlightenment was an intellectual…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ronald-carter/in-the-eighteenth-century-the-scottish-enlightenment-focused/)

[Ronald Carter](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ronald-carter/)

> [“Most people in the Great Britain of (Adam) Smith's day lived in what most of us would regard as poverty. Hundreds of thousands were…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jerry-z-muller/most-people-in-the-great-britain-of-adam-smith-s-day-lived-in-what/)

[Jerry Z. Muller](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jerry-z-muller/)

> [“If you actually read The Wealth of Nations, you’d know that’s what capitalism is all about. Competition on a level playing field. Not one…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/irving-belateche/if-you-actually-read-the-wealth-of-nations-you-d-know-that-s-what/)

Irving Belateche

> [Market forces have no intrinsically moral direction, which is why, before he wrote The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith wrote The Theory of Moral…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arianna-huffington/market-forces-have-no-intrinsically-moral-direction-which-is-why/)

[Arianna Huffington](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arianna-huffington/)

> [But Adam Smith was a philosopher as well as well as an economist, famous in his time as much for his Theory of Moral…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-ormerod/but-adam-smith-was-a-philosopher-as-well-as-well-as-an-economist/)

[Paul Ormerod](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-ormerod/)

> [“In America, too, the reality behind the words of the Declaration of Independence (issued in the same year as Adam Smith’s capitalist manifesto, The…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/in-america-too-the-reality-behind-the-words-of-the-declaration-of/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

> [“Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations was in large part a critique of imperialism. We often associate opposition to imperialism with Marxism and the Left,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jason-brennan/adam-smith-s-wealth-of-nations-was-in-large-part-a-critique-of/)

[Jason Brennan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jason-brennan/)

> [“Adam Smith FRSE (baptised June 5, 1723 O.S. / June 16 N.S. – July 17, 1790) was a Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneering…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/adam-smith/adam-smith-frse-baptised-june-5-1723-o-s-june-16-n-s-july-17-1790-was/)

[Adam Smith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/adam-smith/)

## More by Roger Scruton

> [Beauty is vanishing from our world because we live as though it does not matter.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/beauty-is-vanishing-from-our-world-because-we-live-as-though-it-does/)

[Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

> [“So conceived, the English police force served to emphasize a fundamental truth about the English law, which is that it exists not to control…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/so-conceived-the-english-police-force-served-to-emphasize-a/)

[Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

> [My 2018 ended with a hate storm, in response to my appointment as chair of the government's Building Better, Building Beautiful Commission.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/my-2018-ended-with-a-hate-storm-in-response-to-my-appointment-as/)

[Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

> [I've never been an optimist, but that's fine because pessimists have the possibility of being agreeably surprised.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/i-ve-never-been-an-optimist-but-that-s-fine-because-pessimists-have/)

[Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

> [Unlike every other product that is now manufactured for the table, wine exists in as many varieties as there are people who produce it.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/unlike-every-other-product-that-is-now-manufactured-for-the-table/)

[Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

> [The abstract, unreal freedom of the liberal intellect was really nothing more than childish disobedience, amplified into anarchy.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/the-abstract-unreal-freedom-of-the-liberal-intellect-was-really/)

[Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

> [“I think we can all see the force of the idea that there are certain things that cannot be done to human beings –…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/i-think-we-can-all-see-the-force-of-the-idea-that-there-are-certain/)

[Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

> [When art becomes merely shock value, our sense of humanity is slowly degraded.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/when-art-becomes-merely-shock-value-our-sense-of-humanity-is-slowly/)

[Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

> [“Western democracies did not create the virtue of citizenship; on the contrary, they grew from it. Nothing is more evident in The Federalist than…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/western-democracies-did-not-create-the-virtue-of-citizenship-on-the/)

[Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

> [“If one looks back to the French Revolution, one sees just how easy it is for the doctrine of “human rights” to become an…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/if-one-looks-back-to-the-french-revolution-one-sees-just-how-easy-it/)

[Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

> [“I say it was immediately apparent, but it was not apparent to the intellectual class, which has remained largely wedded to the post-war consensus…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/i-say-it-was-immediately-apparent-but-it-was-not-apparent-to-the/)

[Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

> [Conservatives hold on to things not only because they are attached to them, but also because they do not see the sense in radical…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/conservatives-hold-on-to-things-not-only-because-they-are-attached-to/)

[Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

> [“Academic philosophers in the English speaking world still regard philosophy as Locke defined it in the 17th century, as “the handmaiden of the sciences”:…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/academic-philosophers-in-the-english-speaking-world-still-regard/)

[Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

> [Delia Smith is, actually, my bete noire. I consider her a most pernicious influence.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/delia-smith-is-actually-my-bete-noire-i-consider-her-a-most/)

[Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

> [Modern art was born from a desire to destroy kitsch.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/modern-art-was-born-from-a-desire-to-destroy-kitsch/)

[Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

[Explore all 317 Roger Scruton quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

## More Free economy quotes

> [I still believe that, in the long run, the aggregate of the decisions of individual businessmen, exercising individual judgment in a free economy, even…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-james-cowperthwaite/i-still-believe-that-in-the-long-run-the-aggregate-of-the-decisions/)

[John James Cowperthwaite](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-james-cowperthwaite/)

> [“A major source of objection to a free economy is precisely that it ... gives people what they want instead of what a particular…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/milton-friedman/a-major-source-of-objection-to-a-free-economy-is-precisely-that-it/)

[Milton Friedman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/milton-friedman/)

> [All depressions are caused by government interference and the cure is always offered to take more of the poison that caused the disaster. Depressions…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ayn-rand/all-depressions-are-caused-by-government-interference-and-the-cure-is/)

[Ayn Rand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ayn-rand/)

> [Our daily habits of driving, drilling, buying and supporting all of the economic benefits a free economy demands has cost us dearly, but none…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/amy-j-berg/our-daily-habits-of-driving-drilling-buying-and-supporting-all-of-the/)

[Amy J. Berg](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/amy-j-berg/)

> [The right to suffer is one of the joys of a free economy.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-pyle/the-right-to-suffer-is-one-of-the-joys-of-a-free-economy/)

[Howard Pyle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-pyle/)

> [We need a free economy not only for the renewed material prosperity it will bring, but because it is indispensable to individual freedom, human…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/margaret-thatcher/we-need-a-free-economy-not-only-for-the-renewed-material-prosperity/)

[Margaret Thatcher](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/margaret-thatcher/)

> [I think of the old slavery, and of the way The Economy has now improved upon it. The new slavery has improved upon the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wendell-berry/i-think-of-the-old-slavery-and-of-the-way-the-economy-has-now/)

[Wendell Berry](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/wendell-berry/)

> [A free economy is as essential to society as democratic political institutions. A strong market-based economy is the fertile ground for democratic freedoms that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lee-r-raymond/a-free-economy-is-as-essential-to-society-as-democratic-political/)

[Lee R. Raymond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lee-r-raymond/)

> [“a free economy is an economy run by free beings. And free beings are responsible beings. Economic transactions in a regime of private property…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/a-free-economy-is-an-economy-run-by-free-beings-and-free-beings-are/)

[Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

> [A major source of objection to a free economy is precisely that group thinks they ought to want. Underlying most arguments against the free…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/milton-friedman/a-major-source-of-objection-to-a-free-economy-is-precisely-that-group/)

[Milton Friedman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/milton-friedman/)

> [“this is to mistake the effect for the cause. In a free economy such ways of making money emerge by an invisible hand from…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/this-is-to-mistake-the-effect-for-the-cause-in-a-free-economy-such/)

[Roger Scruton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/)

> [President Obama insists he's a free-market guy. But you have to wonder whether he understands how a free economy really works.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/fred-barnes/president-obama-insists-he-s-a-free-market-guy-but-you-have-to-wonder/)

[Fred Barnes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/fred-barnes/)

> [President Obama's view of a free economy is to send your money to his friends. My vision for a free enterprise economy is to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mitt-romney/president-obama-s-view-of-a-free-economy-is-to-send-your-money-to-his/)

[Mitt Romney](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mitt-romney/)

> [“In the free economy, there can be no fixed number of jobs, not for one minute. Employment, production, and consumption in a free enterprise…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/isabel-paterson/in-the-free-economy-there-can-be-no-fixed-number-of-jobs-not-for-one/)

[Isabel Paterson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/isabel-paterson/)

> [The moral case for individual initiative in a free economy holds that people have a God-given right to use their creativity to produce things…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-ryan/the-moral-case-for-individual-initiative-in-a-free-economy-holds-that/)

[Paul Ryan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-ryan/)

[Browse all 24 Free economy quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/free-economy/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "“In The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith argued that self-interest can solve this problem. Given a free economy and an impartial rule of law, self-interest leads towards an optimal distribution of resources. Smith”",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roger Scruton"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/in-the-wealth-of-nations-adam-smith-argued-that-self-interest-can/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Free economy"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/in-the-wealth-of-nations-adam-smith-argued-that-self-interest-can/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9f2/roger-scruton-971_identity_in-the-wealth-of-nations-adam-smith-argu_1199016.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9f2/roger-scruton-971_identity_in-the-wealth-of-nations-adam-smith-argu_1199016.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9f2/roger-scruton-971_identity_in-the-wealth-of-nations-adam-smith-argu_1199016.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“In The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith argued that self-interest can solve this problem. Given a free economy…” — Roger Scruton",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Roger Scruton",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-scruton/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "“In The Wealth of Nations, Adam...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/in-the-wealth-of-nations-adam-smith-argued-that-self-interest-can/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-scruton/in-the-wealth-of-nations-adam-smith-argued-that-self-interest-can/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
