---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: In the early 1970s, Milton Friedman…"
description: "\"In the early 1970s, Milton Friedman argued that corporations should not be socially responsible because they had no mandate to be; they existed to make..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a46/robert-reich-1333_21st-century_in-the-early-1970s-milton-friedman-argue_2509374.jpg"
---

#  In the early 1970s, Milton Friedman argued that…

![“In the early 1970s, Milton Friedman argued that corporations should not be socially responsible because they had no mandate to be; they existed to make money, not to be charitable institutions. But in the economy of the 21st century, corporations cannot be socially responsible, if social…” quote by Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a46/robert-reich-1333_21st-century_in-the-early-1970s-milton-friedman-argue_2509374.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a46/robert-reich-1333_21st-century_in-the-early-1970s-milton-friedman-argue_2509374.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a46/robert-reich-1333_21st-century_in-the-early-1970s-milton-friedman-argue_2509374.jpg)

> “In the early 1970s, Milton Friedman argued that corporations should not be socially responsible because they had no mandate to be; they existed to make money, not to be charitable institutions. But in the economy of the 21st century, corporations cannot be socially responsible, if social responsibility is understood to mean sacrificing profits for the sake of some perceived social good. That's because competition has become so much more intense.”

[Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Corporations face pressure to balance profit with social impact, yet profit motives dominate.

**In simple terms:** Companies must juggle money and social good.

Key Takeaway

Seek sustainable profit models.

Themes

business ethics economics social responsibility

Mood

critical thought‑provoking

Type

analytical policy‑oriented

When to use this quote

- investment decisions
- brand strategy
- regulatory compliance

Key Concepts

stakeholder theory capitalism corporate governance

Questions to Reflect On

- Should profit always trump social good?
- How can firms align profit with purpose?

A Different Perspective

Profit focus may ignore long‑term societal costs.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[21st century](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/21st-century/) [Argued Corporations](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/argued-corporations-1140707/) [Business](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/business/) [Century](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/century/) [Charitable](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/charitable/) [Competition](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/competition/) [Corporations](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/corporations/) [Corporations Socially](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/corporations-socially-1140706/) [Economy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/economy/) [Ifs](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/ifs/) [Institutions](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/institutions/) [Intense](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/intense/) [Making money](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/making-money/) [Mandates](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/mandates/) [Mean](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/mean/) [Milton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/milton/) [Milton Friedman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/milton-friedman/) [Money](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/money/) [Profit](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/profit/) [Responsibility](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/responsibility/) [Responsible](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/responsible/) [Sacrifice](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/sacrifice/) [Sake](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/sake/) [Should](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/should/) [Social](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/social/) [Social good](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/social-good/) [Social responsibility](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/social-responsibility/) [Socially Responsible](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/socially-responsible-962389/) [Understood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/understood/)

## Related quotes

> [As to the meaning of "corporate social responsibility," Friedman and I would agree: If a certain action improves the corporation's bottom line, there's no…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/as-to-the-meaning-of-corporate-social-responsibility-friedman-and-i/)

[Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

> [The curious thing is Americans don't mind individual mandates when they come in the form of payroll taxes to buy mandatory public insurance. In…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/the-curious-thing-is-americans-don-t-mind-individual-mandates-when/)

[Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

> [The most impactful way consumers can assert their power is to become mindful shoppers, giving their dollars only to socially responsible companies. In today's…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/simon-mainwaring/the-most-impactful-way-consumers-can-assert-their-power-is-to-become/)

[Simon Mainwaring](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/simon-mainwaring/)

> [Being socially responsible is one of Gucci's core values, and we will continue to strive to do better for the environment and animals.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/marco-bizzarri/being-socially-responsible-is-one-of-gucci-s-core-values-and-we-will/)

[Marco Bizzarri](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/marco-bizzarri/)

> [Conducting your business in a socially responsible way is good business. It means that you can attract better employees and that customers will know…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/conducting-your-business-in-a-socially-responsible-way-is-good/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [By its very nature and design, Network Marketing is a strikingly Fair, Democratic, Socially Responsible system of generating wealth.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-kiyosaki/by-its-very-nature-and-design-network-marketing-is-a-strikingly-fair/)

[Robert Kiyosaki](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-kiyosaki/)

> [There is not much that even the most socially responsible scientists can do as individuals, or even as a group, about the social consequences…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-hobsbawm/there-is-not-much-that-even-the-most-socially-responsible-scientists/)

[Eric Hobsbawm](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-hobsbawm/)

> [If schooling becomes little more than preparation for the job market and consumption, it cannot produce socially responsible and altruistic citizens.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/guy-standing/if-schooling-becomes-little-more-than-preparation-for-the-job-market/)

[Guy Standing](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/guy-standing/)

> [We need to cut regulations. Apparently this will make everyone a little more socially responsible?](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kevin-drum/we-need-to-cut-regulations-apparently-this-will-make-everyone-a/)

[Kevin Drum](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kevin-drum/)

> [We have the knowledge, resources, and capabilities to make global capitalism work in a more inclusive and socially responsible manner while retaining - indeed…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-dunning/we-have-the-knowledge-resources-and-capabilities-to-make-global/)

[John Dunning](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-dunning/)

> [We need to educate students to be critical agents, to learn how to take risks, engage in thoughtful dialogue, and taking on the crucial…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-giroux/we-need-to-educate-students-to-be-critical-agents-to-learn-how-to/)

[Henry Giroux](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-giroux/)

> [It is a fact that, in the West, we live in a capitalist society, but that does not mean that we cannot be guided…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/giorgio-armani/it-is-a-fact-that-in-the-west-we-live-in-a-capitalist-society-but/)

[Giorgio Armani](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/giorgio-armani/)

> [Food redistribution is economically sensible, ecologically pressing, and socially responsible; it is high time food corporations woke up to it and governments started funding…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tristram-stuart/food-redistribution-is-economically-sensible-ecologically-pressing/)

[Tristram Stuart](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tristram-stuart/)

> [Transforming a brand into a socially responsible leader doesn't happen overnight by simply writing new marketing and advertising strategies. It takes effort to identify…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/simon-mainwaring/transforming-a-brand-into-a-socially-responsible-leader-doesn-t/)

[Simon Mainwaring](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/simon-mainwaring/)

> [“Arnold Harberger, Milton Friedman &amp; Co. Inc., your modest proposal of partial equilibrium for the general good is not without its own internal contradictions.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/andr-gunder-frank/arnold-harberger-milton-friedman-co-inc-your-modest-proposal-of/)

[André Gunder Frank](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/andr-gunder-frank/)

## More by Robert Reich

> [The Democratic Party is DEAD.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/the-democratic-party-is-dead/)

[Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

> [During three decades from 1947 to 1977, the nation implemented what might be called a basic bargain with American workers. Employers paid them enough…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/during-three-decades-from-1947-to-1977-the-nation-implemented-what/)

[Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

> [A leader is someone who steps back from the entire system and tries to build a more collaborative, more innovative system that will work…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/a-leader-is-someone-who-steps-back-from-the-entire-system-and-tries/)

[Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

> [The faith that anyone could move from rags to riches - with enough guts and gumption, hard work and nose to the grindstone -…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/the-faith-that-anyone-could-move-from-rags-to-riches-with-enough-guts/)

[Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

> [If you give up on politics, you're giving up on democracy. And if you give up on democracy, you're basically saying to the moneyed…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/if-you-give-up-on-politics-you-re-giving-up-on-democracy-and-if-you/)

[Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

> [Given that ever-broadening array of options and alternatives, as consumers and investors, we are often bewildered. We need guidance. That's where today's brands come…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/given-that-ever-broadening-array-of-options-and-alternatives-as/)

[Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

> [I knew Hillary Clinton from undergraduate days and was enormously impressed with her. She was a terrific energy and enthusiasm, and a great organizer.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/i-knew-hillary-clinton-from-undergraduate-days-and-was-enormously/)

[Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

> [Public employees should have the right to bargain for better wages and working conditions, just like all employees do.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/public-employees-should-have-the-right-to-bargain-for-better-wages/)

[Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

> [Limits should be placed on how big big banks can become.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/limits-should-be-placed-on-how-big-big-banks-can-become/)

[Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

> [Every organization, no matter who it is, just follow the money.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/every-organization-no-matter-who-it-is-just-follow-the-money/)

[Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

> [Community colleges are great bargains. They avoid the fancy amenities four-year liberal arts colleges need in order to lure the children of the middle…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/community-colleges-are-great-bargains-they-avoid-the-fancy-amenities/)

[Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

> [Any bank that is too big to fail is too big. Period.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/any-bank-that-is-too-big-to-fail-is-too-big-period/)

[Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

> [Today, for good or ill, people are thinking about many social problems from the standpoint of their own kitchen tables. I think the way…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/today-for-good-or-ill-people-are-thinking-about-many-social-problems/)

[Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

> [There's sort of a chilling effect on non-profits and the media and a lot of other places because the establishment is so powerful. That's…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/there-s-sort-of-a-chilling-effect-on-non-profits-and-the-media-and-a/)

[Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

> [We already have an annual wealth tax on homes, the major asset of the middle class. It's called the property tax. Why not a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/we-already-have-an-annual-wealth-tax-on-homes-the-major-asset-of-the/)

[Robert Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

[Explore all 255 Robert Reich quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/)

## More 21st century quotes

> [The young people today are the 21st century.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/martin-scorsese/the-young-people-today-are-the-21st-century/)

[Martin Scorsese](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/martin-scorsese/)

> [“You know it’s the 21st Century when someone TEXTS you from the washroom to ask you to bring them a roll of toilet paper.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/comic-strip-mama/you-know-it-s-the-21st-century-when-someone-texts-you-from-the/)

[Comic Strip Mama](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/comic-strip-mama/)

> [“I am made of a thousand ghosts. Only you can shoot me down.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bella-james/i-am-made-of-a-thousand-ghosts-only-you-can-shoot-me-down/)

[Bella James](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bella-james/)

> [Like many others, I have deep misgivings about the state of education in the United States. Too many of our students fail to graduate…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-gates/like-many-others-i-have-deep-misgivings-about-the-state-of-education/)

[Bill Gates](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-gates/)

> [Undeniably, character does count for our citizens, out communities, and our Nation, and this week we celebrate the importance of character in our individual…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-j-clinton/undeniably-character-does-count-for-our-citizens-out-communities-and/)

[William J. Clinton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/william-j-clinton/)

> [The hope of Internet anarchists was that repressive governments would have only two options: accept the Internet with its limitless possibilities of spreading information,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/peter-singer/the-hope-of-internet-anarchists-was-that-repressive-governments-would/)

[Peter Singer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/peter-singer/)

> [Maybe we need a tax credit for the poorest Americans to buy a laptop. Now, maybe that's wrong, maybe that's expensive, maybe we can't…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/newt-gingrich/maybe-we-need-a-tax-credit-for-the-poorest-americans-to-buy-a-laptop/)

[Newt Gingrich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/newt-gingrich/)

> [The 20th century has been marked by cynicism, selfishness, greed, and the desire to please, all without changing the status quo. In the 21st…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/scar-arias/the-20th-century-has-been-marked-by-cynicism-selfishness-greed-and/)

[Óscar Arias](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/scar-arias/)

> [I firmly believe that the mission of religion in the 21st century must be to contribute concretely to the peaceful coexistence of humankind.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/daisaku-ikeda/i-firmly-believe-that-the-mission-of-religion-in-the-21st-century/)

[Daisaku Ikeda](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/daisaku-ikeda/)

> [Facebook, Twitter...Welcome to The 21st Century...Where Someone can stalk you without leaving the couch!..](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/facebook-twitter-welcome-to-the-21st-century-where-someone-can-stalk/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [Human Race is all over universe! And I am the first person to inform you. I am the most influential person of this decade…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ashwani-kumar-ojha/human-race-is-all-over-universe-and-i-am-the-first-person-to-inform/)

[Ashwani Kumar Ojha](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ashwani-kumar-ojha/)

> [Like the railroads that brought us together in the 19th century, these trails will bring us together in the 20th and 21st centuries. (at…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/hillary-clinton/like-the-railroads-that-brought-us-together-in-the-19th-century-these/)

[Hillary Clinton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/hillary-clinton/)

> [What I love about making albums in the 21st century is that so few people buy albums! I can make an album without any…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/moby/what-i-love-about-making-albums-in-the-21st-century-is-that-so-few/)

[Moby](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/moby/)

> [As a former Apollo astronaut, I think it's safe to say that SpaceX and the other commercial developers embody the 21st century version of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rusty-schweickart/as-a-former-apollo-astronaut-i-think-it-s-safe-to-say-that-spacex-and/)

[Rusty Schweickart](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rusty-schweickart/)

> [The computer provides the only way to give students a real foundation in 21st-century skills.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/nicholas-negroponte/the-computer-provides-the-only-way-to-give-students-a-real-foundation/)

[Nicholas Negroponte](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/nicholas-negroponte/)

[Browse all 771 21st century quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/21st-century/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "In the early 1970s, Milton Friedman argued that corporations should not be socially responsible because they had no mandate to be; they existed to make money, not to be charitable institutions. But in the economy of the 21st century, corporations cannot be socially responsible, if social responsibility is understood to mean sacrificing profits for the sake of some perceived social good. That's because competition has become so much more intense.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Robert Reich"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/in-the-early-1970s-milton-friedman-argued-that-corporations-should/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "21st century"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/in-the-early-1970s-milton-friedman-argued-that-corporations-should/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a46/robert-reich-1333_21st-century_in-the-early-1970s-milton-friedman-argue_2509374.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a46/robert-reich-1333_21st-century_in-the-early-1970s-milton-friedman-argue_2509374.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a46/robert-reich-1333_21st-century_in-the-early-1970s-milton-friedman-argue_2509374.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“In the early 1970s, Milton Friedman argued that corporations should not be socially responsible because they…” — Robert Reich",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Robert Reich",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-reich/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "In the early 1970s, Milton Friedman...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/in-the-early-1970s-milton-friedman-argued-that-corporations-should/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-reich/in-the-early-1970s-milton-friedman-argued-that-corporations-should/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
