--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: This was indeed the case in the following…" description: "\"“This was indeed the case in the following two and a half decades, ending in the later 1940s, when the forced expulsion of millions of ethnic Germans f..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c4c/robert-gerwarth-45088_war_this-was-indeed-the-case-in-the-followin_403779.jpg" --- # This was indeed the case in the following two and a half… ![“This was indeed the case in the following two and a half decades, ending in the later 1940s, when the forced expulsion of millions of ethnic Germans from east-central Europe was completed.73 Few politicians observed the developments in Anatolia between 1918 and 1923 with greater interest than…” quote by Robert Gerwarth](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c4c/robert-gerwarth-45088_war_this-was-indeed-the-case-in-the-followin_403779.jpg) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c4c/robert-gerwarth-45088_war_this-was-indeed-the-case-in-the-followin_403779.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c4c/robert-gerwarth-45088_war_this-was-indeed-the-case-in-the-followin_403779.jpg) > ““This was indeed the case in the following two and a half decades, ending in the later 1940s, when the forced expulsion of millions of ethnic Germans from east-central Europe was completed.73 Few politicians observed the developments in Anatolia between 1918 and 1923 with greater interest than Adolf Hitler, who would later profess that in the aftermath of the Great War he and Mussolini had looked up to Mustafa Kemal as a model of how defiance and will power could triumph over Western ‘aggression’.”” [Robert Gerwarth](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-gerwarth/) ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. Hitler admired Mustafa Kemal’s defiant will, seeing it as a model against perceived Western aggression, showing how political figures emulate perceived strong leaders. **In simple terms:** Hitler saw Kemal as a powerful example against the West. Key Takeaway Recognize how leaders choose role models. Themes politics leadership historical influence ideology Mood analytical critical Type historical political When to use this quote - policy decisions - foreign relations - propaganda - military strategy Key Concepts power dynamics nationalism hero worship Questions to Reflect On - What risks arise when leaders idolize foreign figures? - How does selective admiration shape policy? A Different Perspective Admiration can oversimplify complex histories. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet [Adolf Hitler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/adolf-hitler/) [Anatolia 1918](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/anatolia-1918-3044877/) [Hitler Later](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/hitler-later-1700313/) [Later 1940S](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/later-1940s-3614847/) [Mustafa Kemal](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/mustafa-kemal-240945/) [War](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/war/) ## Related quotes > [“Few politicians observed the developments in Anatolia between 1918 and 1923 with greater interest than Adolf Hitler, who would later profess that in the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-gerwarth/few-politicians-observed-the-developments-in-anatolia-between-1918/) [Robert Gerwarth](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-gerwarth/) > [“Hitler would later claim that his evacuation from the front had ended the happiest chapter of his life. In the trenches he had escaped…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-e-persico/hitler-would-later-claim-that-his-evacuation-from-the-front-had-ended/) [Joseph E. Persico](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-e-persico/) > [As Hitler himself later enunciated, it matters not how idiotic the creed, what matters is the firmness with which it is enunciated.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/a-n-wilson/as-hitler-himself-later-enunciated-it-matters-not-how-idiotic-the/) [A. N. Wilson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/a-n-wilson/) > [There are two Mustafa Kemals. One the flesh-and-blood Mustafa Kemal who now stands before you and who will pass away. The other is you,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mustafa-kemal-ataturk/there-are-two-mustafa-kemals-one-the-flesh-and-blood-mustafa-kemal/) [Mustafa Kemal Ataturk](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mustafa-kemal-ataturk/) > [“Mustafa Kemal drily reminds his co-conspirators that the object is not to die for the revolution, but to live for it.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-de-bernieres/mustafa-kemal-drily-reminds-his-co-conspirators-that-the-object-is/) [Louis de Bernières](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-de-bernieres/) > [Mustafa Kemal's government was certainly authoritarian, but he had a saying which is profoundly true, I don't remember the exact words, but what he…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-lewis/mustafa-kemal-s-government-was-certainly-authoritarian-but-he-had-a/) [Bernard Lewis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-lewis/) > [There are two Mustafa Kemals: one is I, the flesh and bone Mustafa Kemal... the scond Mustafa Kemal I cannot describe with the word…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mustafa-kemal-ataturk/there-are-two-mustafa-kemals-one-is-i-the-flesh-and-bone-mustafa/) [Mustafa Kemal Ataturk](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mustafa-kemal-ataturk/) > [“...belki de Snelman Petrov'un kendisidir, veya belki de Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'tür.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/belki-de-snelman-petrov-un-kendisidir-veya-belki-de-mustafa-kemal/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [“Under the treaty of Sevres in 1920 Greece had been given Smyrna, and by 1922 the Greek army was trying to push its way…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sebastian-faulks/under-the-treaty-of-sevres-in-1920-greece-had-been-given-smyrna-and/) [Sebastian Faulks](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sebastian-faulks/) > [“Adolf Hitler declared war in 1941. 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Personally neither… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gretl-braun/wilhelm-bruckner-was-one-of-adolf-hitler-s-adjutants-very-close-to/) [Gretl Braun](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gretl-braun/) > [ \[Eva Braun\] was the one who was involved with \[Adolf Hitler\], who was close to him. ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gretl-braun/eva-braun-was-the-one-who-was-involved-with-adolf-hitler-who-was/) [Gretl Braun](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gretl-braun/) > [All Germany was in turmoil. Revolutionaries seized power in the cities of Munich, Hanover and Cologne. 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Turner](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/w-j-turner/) [Browse all 38,922 War quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/war/) ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "“This was indeed the case in the following two and a half decades, ending in the later 1940s, when the forced expulsion of millions of ethnic Germans from east-central Europe was completed.73 Few politicians observed the developments in Anatolia between 1918 and 1923 with greater interest than Adolf Hitler, who would later profess that in the aftermath of the Great War he and Mussolini had looked up to Mustafa Kemal as a model of how defiance and will power could triumph over Western ‘aggression’.”", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Robert Gerwarth" }, "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-gerwarth/this-was-indeed-the-case-in-the-following-two-and-a-half-decades/", "about": { "@type": "Thing", "name": "War" }, "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-gerwarth/this-was-indeed-the-case-in-the-following-two-and-a-half-decades/#quotation", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c4c/robert-gerwarth-45088_war_this-was-indeed-the-case-in-the-followin_403779.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c4c/robert-gerwarth-45088_war_this-was-indeed-the-case-in-the-followin_403779.jpg", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c4c/robert-gerwarth-45088_war_this-was-indeed-the-case-in-the-followin_403779.jpg", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“This was indeed the case in the following two and a half decades, ending in the later 1940s, when the forced…” — Robert Gerwarth", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } }, { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Quotes", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Robert Gerwarth", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-gerwarth/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "“This was indeed the case in...", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-gerwarth/this-was-indeed-the-case-in-the-following-two-and-a-half-decades/" } ], "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-gerwarth/this-was-indeed-the-case-in-the-following-two-and-a-half-decades/#breadcrumb" }, { "@type": "WebSite", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website", "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/", "publisher": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } }, { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization", "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png", "width": 512, "height": 512 } } ] } ```