---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: If it can't be expressed in figures, it…"
description: "\"If it can't be expressed in figures, it is not science; it is opinion. It has long been known that one horse can run faster than another - but which on..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fa2/robert-a-heinlein-209_crucial_if-it-can-t-be-expressed-in-figures-it-i_3059018.jpg"
---

#  If it can't be expressed in figures, it is not science; it…

![“If it can't be expressed in figures, it is not science; it is opinion. It has long been known that one horse can run faster than another - but which one? Differences are crucial.” quote by Robert A. Heinlein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fa2/robert-a-heinlein-209_crucial_if-it-can-t-be-expressed-in-figures-it-i_3059018.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fa2/robert-a-heinlein-209_crucial_if-it-can-t-be-expressed-in-figures-it-i_3059018.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fa2/robert-a-heinlein-209_crucial_if-it-can-t-be-expressed-in-figures-it-i_3059018.jpg)

> “If it can't be expressed in figures, it is not science; it is opinion. It has long been known that one horse can run faster than another - but which one? Differences are crucial.”

[Robert A. Heinlein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Only quantifiable statements belong to science; otherwise they are opinion.

**In simple terms:** Science requires measurable evidence.

Key Takeaway

Ground arguments in data.

Themes

science logic opinion

Mood

skeptical inquisitive

Type

analytical educational

When to use this quote

- research
- policy making
- education

Key Concepts

philosophy of science critical thinking

Questions to Reflect On

- How do you differentiate fact from opinion?
- When is speculation useful?

A Different Perspective

Not all valuable ideas are quantifiable.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Crucial](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/crucial/) [Differences](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/differences/) [Differences Crucial](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/differences-crucial-2077797/) [Faster](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/faster/) [Faster Differences](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/faster-differences-5122507/) [Figures](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/figures/) [Horse](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/horse/) [Horse Run](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/horse-run-1357119/) [Ifs](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/ifs/) [Known](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/known/) [Known Horse](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/known-horse-5122506/) [Long](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/long/) [Opinion](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/opinion/) [Running](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/running/) [Science](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/) [Science Opinion](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science-opinion-1413068/)

## Related quotes

> [Experiencing differences is crucial to the human condition. Especially when that difference is over the head, blower powder.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ernest-hemingway/experiencing-differences-is-crucial-to-the-human-condition-especially/)

[Ernest Hemingway](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ernest-hemingway/)

> [“There are in fact two things, science and opinion; the former begets knowledge, the latter ignorance. —HIPPOCRATES, ANCIENT GREEK FOUNDER OF THE SCIENCE OF…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/nat-greene/there-are-in-fact-two-things-science-and-opinion-the-former-begets-2/)

[Nat Greene](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/nat-greene/)

> [The knowledge of the individual citizen is of less value than the knowledge of science. The former is the opinion of individuals. It is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/the-knowledge-of-the-individual-citizen-is-of-less-value-than-the/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [There are in fact two things, science and opinion. The former begets knowledge, the latter ignorance.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/hippocrates/there-are-in-fact-two-things-science-and-opinion-the-former-begets/)

[Hippocrates](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/hippocrates/)

> [“While the idea of equal time for opposing opinions makes sense in a two-party political system, it does not work for science, because science…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/naomi-oreskes/while-the-idea-of-equal-time-for-opposing-opinions-makes-sense-in-a/)

[Naomi Oreskes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/naomi-oreskes/)

> [You've never in your life seen a horse run so fast! He's all power-all beauty.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-farley/you-ve-never-in-your-life-seen-a-horse-run-so-fast-he-s-all-power-all/)

[Walter Farley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-farley/)

> [Other animals ran only when they had a reason, but the horse would run for no reason whatever, as if to run out of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rabindranath-tagore/other-animals-ran-only-when-they-had-a-reason-but-the-horse-would-run/)

[Rabindranath Tagore](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rabindranath-tagore/)

> [You've never in your life seen a horse run like this! He's all power - all beauty.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-farley/you-ve-never-in-your-life-seen-a-horse-run-like-this-he-s-all-power/)

[Walter Farley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-farley/)

> [“I wish I had a horse; then I could run for miles in this splendid air, and not lose my breath.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louisa-may-alcott/i-wish-i-had-a-horse-then-i-could-run-for-miles-in-this-splendid-air/)

[Louisa May Alcott](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louisa-may-alcott/)

> [If a horse can run at a speed of 30 miles per hour, what could prevent it from maintaining this speed? Weight. Yes. If…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/t-joseph-benziger/if-a-horse-can-run-at-a-speed-of-30-miles-per-hour-what-could-prevent/)

[T Joseph Benziger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/t-joseph-benziger/)

> [My love of horses began in College Park, with me and 10 friends on two couches and a keg of beer in the back…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kevin-plank/my-love-of-horses-began-in-college-park-with-me-and-10-friends-on-two/)

[Kevin Plank](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kevin-plank/)

> [Every crucial experience can be regarded either as a setback, or the start of a wonderful new adventure, it depends on your perspective!](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mary-roberts-rinehart/every-crucial-experience-can-be-regarded-either-as-a-setback-or-the/)

[Mary Roberts Rinehart](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mary-roberts-rinehart/)

> [Many people, including myself, thought of Jobs as an inventor, an Edison-like figure, but he wasn't. I did a documentary on James Brown recently;…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alex-gibney/many-people-including-myself-thought-of-jobs-as-an-inventor-an-edison/)

[Alex Gibney](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alex-gibney/)

> [Changing is not just changing the things outside of us. First of all we need the right view that transcends all notions including of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/changing-is-not-just-changing-the-things-outside-of-us-first-of-all/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [My sentences got sharper and my stories more efficient, and I gradually learned to imagine the reader more clearly and to empathize with that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karen-thompson-walker/my-sentences-got-sharper-and-my-stories-more-efficient-and-i/)

[Karen Thompson Walker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karen-thompson-walker/)

## More by Robert A. Heinlein

> [Social responsibility above the level of family, or at most of tribe, requires imagination-- devotion, loyalty, all the higher virtues -- which a man…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/social-responsibility-above-the-level-of-family-or-at-most-of-tribe/)

[Robert A. Heinlein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/)

> [My folks tried to make a preacher of me and missed by a narrow margin… I would have made a good one if I…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/my-folks-tried-to-make-a-preacher-of-me-and-missed-by-a-narrow-margin/)

[Robert A. Heinlein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/)

> [Ninety percent of all human wisdom is the ability to mind your own business.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/ninety-percent-of-all-human-wisdom-is-the-ability-to-mind-your-own/)

[Robert A. Heinlein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/)

> [If we blow ourselves up we will do it by misapplication of science; if we manage to keep from blowing ourselves up, it will…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/if-we-blow-ourselves-up-we-will-do-it-by-misapplication-of-science-if/)

[Robert A. Heinlein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/)

> [Nor would anybody suspect. If was one thing all people took for granted, was conviction that if you feed honest figures into a computer,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/nor-would-anybody-suspect-if-was-one-thing-all-people-took-for/)

[Robert A. Heinlein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/)

> [Women will forgive anything. Otherwise, the race would have died out long ago.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/women-will-forgive-anything-otherwise-the-race-would-have-died-out/)

[Robert A. Heinlein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/)

> [Most neuroses and some psychoses can be traced to the unnecessary and unhealthy habit of daily wallowing in the troubles and sins of five…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/most-neuroses-and-some-psychoses-can-be-traced-to-the-unnecessary-and/)

[Robert A. Heinlein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/)

> [No statement should be believed because it is made by an authority.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/no-statement-should-be-believed-because-it-is-made-by-an-authority/)

[Robert A. Heinlein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/)

> [“Some people are ants by nature; they have to work, even when it’s useless. Few people have a talent for constructive laziness.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/some-people-are-ants-by-nature-they-have-to-work-even-when-it-s/)

[Robert A. Heinlein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/)

> [“The instinct to survive is human nature itself, and every aspect of our personalities derives from it. Anything that conflicts with the survival instinct…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/the-instinct-to-survive-is-human-nature-itself-and-every-aspect-of/)

[Robert A. Heinlein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/)

> [“I tried to dig out of the computer a call directory for Luna. But it was still sulking. I could not get it to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/i-tried-to-dig-out-of-the-computer-a-call-directory-for-luna-but-it/)

[Robert A. Heinlein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/)

> [“this has more aspects than a cat has hair.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/this-has-more-aspects-than-a-cat-has-hair/)

[Robert A. Heinlein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/)

> [Never own more than you can carry in both hands at a dead run.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/never-own-more-than-you-can-carry-in-both-hands-at-a-dead-run/)

[Robert A. Heinlein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/)

> [“In Wilson's scale of evaluations breakfast rated just after life itself and ahead of the chance of immortality." ~ By His Bootstraps / Robert A. Heinlein”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/in-wilson-s-scale-of-evaluations-breakfast-rated-just-after-life/)

[Robert A. Heinlein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/)

> [Ignorance is curable, stupid is forever.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/ignorance-is-curable-stupid-is-forever/)

[Robert A. Heinlein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/)

[Explore all 888 Robert A. Heinlein quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/)

## More Crucial quotes

> [My sentences got sharper and my stories more efficient, and I gradually learned to imagine the reader more clearly and to empathize with that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karen-thompson-walker/my-sentences-got-sharper-and-my-stories-more-efficient-and-i/)

[Karen Thompson Walker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karen-thompson-walker/)

> [Changing is not just changing the things outside of us. First of all we need the right view that transcends all notions including of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/changing-is-not-just-changing-the-things-outside-of-us-first-of-all/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [Many people, including myself, thought of Jobs as an inventor, an Edison-like figure, but he wasn't. I did a documentary on James Brown recently;…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alex-gibney/many-people-including-myself-thought-of-jobs-as-an-inventor-an-edison/)

[Alex Gibney](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alex-gibney/)

> [Every crucial experience can be regarded either as a setback, or the start of a wonderful new adventure, it depends on your perspective!](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mary-roberts-rinehart/every-crucial-experience-can-be-regarded-either-as-a-setback-or-the/)

[Mary Roberts Rinehart](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mary-roberts-rinehart/)

> [Don't become a slave to non-crucial matters.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-ringer/don-t-become-a-slave-to-non-crucial-matters/)

[Robert Ringer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-ringer/)

> [You'll realize the transformation is not for you alone. You'll learn that you're here to use this gift to shine light on the dark…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gabrielle-bernstein/you-ll-realize-the-transformation-is-not-for-you-alone-you-ll-learn/)

[Gabrielle Bernstein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gabrielle-bernstein/)

> [As you get older, every chance to win a championship is more crucial, because you are going to have less and less of them.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jerry-west/as-you-get-older-every-chance-to-win-a-championship-is-more-crucial/)

[Jerry West](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jerry-west/)

> [It is the client who knows what hurts, what directions to go, what problems are crucial, what experiences have been deeply buried.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-rogers/it-is-the-client-who-knows-what-hurts-what-directions-to-go-what/)

[Carl Rogers](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-rogers/)

> [I promise you that there are a lot of people involved in various kinds of retail activities who think they have a crucial role…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lawrence-summers/i-promise-you-that-there-are-a-lot-of-people-involved-in-various/)

[Lawrence Summers](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lawrence-summers/)

> [Though the world may often appear to be more charitable than the church, it is crucial to remember that, for the church, the care…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stanley-hauerwas/though-the-world-may-often-appear-to-be-more-charitable-than-the/)

[Stanley Hauerwas](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stanley-hauerwas/)

> [In an age of interdependence, global citizenship - based on trust and sense of shared responsibility - is a crucial pillar of progress. At…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kofi-annan/in-an-age-of-interdependence-global-citizenship-based-on-trust-and/)

[Kofi Annan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kofi-annan/)

> [At all crucial moments in our lives we want to speak without knowing what to say.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joyce-carol-oates/at-all-crucial-moments-in-our-lives-we-want-to-speak-without-knowing/)

[Joyce Carol Oates](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joyce-carol-oates/)

> [In a movie like this, the relationship between the two guys is crucial. It sinks or swims on how these two guys are together.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eddie-murphy/in-a-movie-like-this-the-relationship-between-the-two-guys-is-crucial/)

[Eddie Murphy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eddie-murphy/)

> [The second part of the New Right's policy package has been the belief that free-market solutions are always best. It is this latter view…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-ormerod/the-second-part-of-the-new-right-s-policy-package-has-been-the-belief/)

[Paul Ormerod](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-ormerod/)

> [In every novel, I write about something - a place, an experience, an emotion - with which I'm intimately familiar, but it's also crucial…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/julia-glass/in-every-novel-i-write-about-something-a-place-an-experience-an/)

[Julia Glass](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/julia-glass/)

[Browse all 893 Crucial quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/crucial/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "If it can't be expressed in figures, it is not science; it is opinion. It has long been known that one horse can run faster than another - but which one? Differences are crucial.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Robert A. Heinlein"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/if-it-can-t-be-expressed-in-figures-it-is-not-science-it-is-opinion/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Crucial"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/if-it-can-t-be-expressed-in-figures-it-is-not-science-it-is-opinion/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fa2/robert-a-heinlein-209_crucial_if-it-can-t-be-expressed-in-figures-it-i_3059018.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fa2/robert-a-heinlein-209_crucial_if-it-can-t-be-expressed-in-figures-it-i_3059018.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fa2/robert-a-heinlein-209_crucial_if-it-can-t-be-expressed-in-figures-it-i_3059018.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“If it can't be expressed in figures, it is not science; it is opinion. It has long been known that one horse…” — Robert A. Heinlein",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Robert A. Heinlein",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "If it can't be expressed in...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/if-it-can-t-be-expressed-in-figures-it-is-not-science-it-is-opinion/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/if-it-can-t-be-expressed-in-figures-it-is-not-science-it-is-opinion/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
