---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: [A]t least since the late nineteenth…"
description: "\"“[A]t least since the late nineteenth century when the primary role in categorising sexual behaviour and naming what is ‘normal’ and what is ‘perverse’..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/57d/richard-dunphy-49790_gay_a-t-least-since-the-late-nineteenth-cent_2495448.jpg"
---

#  \[A\]t least since the late nineteenth century when the…

![“&#91;A&#93;t least since the late nineteenth century when the primary role in categorising sexual behaviour and naming what is ‘normal’ and what is ‘perverse’ passed, in most industrial societies, from the religious to the medical and scientific professions, we have lived with the notion of distinct…” quote by Richard Dunphy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/57d/richard-dunphy-49790_gay_a-t-least-since-the-late-nineteenth-cent_2495448.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/57d/richard-dunphy-49790_gay_a-t-least-since-the-late-nineteenth-cent_2495448.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/57d/richard-dunphy-49790_gay_a-t-least-since-the-late-nineteenth-cent_2495448.jpg)

> ““\[A\]t least since the late nineteenth century when the primary role in categorising sexual behaviour and naming what is ‘normal’ and what is ‘perverse’ passed, in most industrial societies, from the religious to the medical and scientific professions, we have lived with the notion of distinct categories of people labelled ‘homosexual’ and ‘heterosexual’. (The category ‘homosexual’ was coined by the Viennese writer Karol Benkert in 1869, ‘heterosexual’ emerging somewhat later.) Since that time, new discourses have tried to establish the male ‘homosexual’ as a distinct type of person - as opposed to same-sex attraction or same-sex acts being seen as a potential in everyone. As Peter Tatchell \[‘It’s Just a Phase: Why Homosexuality is Doomed’, in Simpson (ed.), Anti-Gay, London: Cassell. 1996\] puts it, ‘prior to that time … there were only homosexual acts, not homosexual people … \[For\] the medieval Catholic Church … homosexuality was not … the special sin of a unique class of people but a dangerous temptation to which any mortal might succumb. This doctrine implicitly conceded the attractiveness of same-sex desire, and unwittingly acknowledged its pervasive, universal potential””

[Richard Dunphy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dunphy/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The passage outlines how modern societies historically categorized sexual behavior into “homosexual” and “heterosexual,” tracing the terms’ origins and noting that earlier views saw only acts, not identities, and that same‑sex desire was considered a universal temptation.

**In simple terms:** Historical labels for sexual orientation emerged, shifting from behavior to identity.

Key Takeaway

Recognize that sexual categories are socially constructed and fluid.

Themes

history sexuality social constructs identity formation

Mood

analytical critical thought‑provoking

Type

academic explanatory

When to use this quote

- gender studies
- sociology
- psychology
- human rights advocacy

Key Concepts

categorization medicalization cultural shift identity politics

Questions to Reflect On

- How do cultural contexts shape sexual identity?
- What implications does labeling have for personal identity?

A Different Perspective

The analysis may overlook non‑Western perspectives and contemporary fluid identities.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Categorising Sexual](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/categorising-sexual-1007381/) [Category Homosexual](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/category-homosexual-1007384/) [Gay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/gay/) [Heterosexual](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/heterosexual/) [Heterosexual Category](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/heterosexual-category-1007380/) [Homosexual](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/homosexual/) [Homosexual Coined](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/homosexual-coined-1007382/) [Homosexual Distinct](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/homosexual-distinct-1007383/) [Homosexuality](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/homosexuality/) [Lesbian](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/lesbian/) [Same-sex](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/same-sex/) [Sexuality](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/sexuality/) [Type of person](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/type-of-person/)

## Related quotes

> [It becomes dangerous for somebody who doesn't want their boss to know their sexual preference to use online networks to push for laws supporting…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rebecca-mackinnon/it-becomes-dangerous-for-somebody-who-doesn-t-want-their-boss-to-know/)

[Rebecca MacKinnon](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rebecca-mackinnon/)

> [What do you do with people in same-sex relationships that are committed, loving and Christian? Would you rather bless a sheep and a tree,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-sentamu/what-do-you-do-with-people-in-same-sex-relationships-that-are/)

[John Sentamu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-sentamu/)

> [I was for civil unions and believed strongly that the flow of benefits and protections that would be provided in a civil union for…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/harold-ford-jr/i-was-for-civil-unions-and-believed-strongly-that-the-flow-of/)

[Harold Ford, Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/harold-ford-jr/)

> [I was appalled and shocked that Bush used the State of the Union to attack same-sex marriages and indicated that he would support a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-o-leary/i-was-appalled-and-shocked-that-bush-used-the-state-of-the-union-to/)

[Jean O'Leary](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-o-leary/)

> [Same-sex marriage is not the final nail in the coffin for traditional marriage. It is just another road sign toward the substitution of government…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ben-shapiro/same-sex-marriage-is-not-the-final-nail-in-the-coffin-for-traditional/)

[Ben Shapiro](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ben-shapiro/)

> [In a hundred years, Christianity will have mutated into something utterly unpredictable which, nevertheless, we'd recognize immediately. And same-sex marriage will be one of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/francis-spufford/in-a-hundred-years-christianity-will-have-mutated-into-something/)

[Francis Spufford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/francis-spufford/)

> [I've said it before - and I'll say it again: it always seems to me that we come to know our same-sex parents through…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/will-self/i-ve-said-it-before-and-i-ll-say-it-again-it-always-seems-to-me-that/)

[Will Self](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/will-self/)

> [What I've found in doing research is that men want a relationship that feels fun. In other words, they want a relationship that has…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/hill-harper/what-i-ve-found-in-doing-research-is-that-men-want-a-relationship/)

[Hill Harper](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/hill-harper/)

> [I've praised Obama's record on same-sex equality as enthusiastically as anyone: it's one area where his record has been impressive. I understand, and have…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/glenn-greenwald/i-ve-praised-obama-s-record-on-same-sex-equality-as-enthusiastically/)

[Glenn Greenwald](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/glenn-greenwald/)

> [If we really want to cherish religious freedom, people who want to believe that same-sex marriage should take place, they have a right to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/foster-friess/if-we-really-want-to-cherish-religious-freedom-people-who-want-to/)

[Foster Friess](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/foster-friess/)

> [Whatever the long-term legal prospects for same-sex marriage, President Obama's willingness to put the matter front and center in an election year can at…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-dallek/whatever-the-long-term-legal-prospects-for-same-sex-marriage/)

[Robert Dallek](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-dallek/)

> [What sort of job can you hold in America in which it is safe to hold the personal conviction that same-sex marriage is wrong?…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ben-shapiro/what-sort-of-job-can-you-hold-in-america-in-which-it-is-safe-to-hold/)

[Ben Shapiro](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ben-shapiro/)

> [The government shouldn't be involved in this because it's very simple. If you don't believe in same-sex marriage, then don't marry somebody of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wanda-sykes/the-government-shouldn-t-be-involved-in-this-because-it-s-very-simple/)

[Wanda Sykes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/wanda-sykes/)

> [“There's something very... I don't know; primitive, perhaps, about you, Gurgeh. You've never changed sex, have you?' He shook his head. 'Or slept with…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/iain-m-banks/there-s-something-very-i-don-t-know-primitive-perhaps-about-you/)

[Iain M. Banks](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/iain-m-banks/)

> [I support same-sex marriage.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/i-support-same-sex-marriage/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

## More by Richard Dunphy

> [ “\[Bisexuality\] is seen as threatening the homosexual/heterosexual and male/female dichotomies, or binarisms, which underpin our gender and sexual identities to such a large extent.… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dunphy/bisexuality-is-seen-as-threatening-the-homosexual-heterosexual-and/)

[Richard Dunphy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dunphy/)

> [ “\[W\]hether it is debates over men sharing housework and child-rearing, the ‘crisis’ of marriage and behind that the broader crisis of male-female relationships in… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dunphy/w-hether-it-is-debates-over-men-sharing-housework-and-child-rearing/)

[Richard Dunphy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dunphy/)

> [“Some writers have even argued that it may be possible to wean sex offenders away from their criminal activities through the use of pornography…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dunphy/some-writers-have-even-argued-that-it-may-be-possible-to-wean-sex/)

[Richard Dunphy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dunphy/)

> [“The different strategies and visions of ‘reformists’ and ‘radicals’ are not the only subject of major debate within lesbian, gay, bisexual and queer politics.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dunphy/the-different-strategies-and-visions-of-reformists-and-radicals-are/)

[Richard Dunphy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dunphy/)

> [“Perhaps the most radical aspect of queer politics was its claim not only to transcend the homo/hetero boundary but to do so in such…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dunphy/perhaps-the-most-radical-aspect-of-queer-politics-was-its-claim-not/)

[Richard Dunphy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dunphy/)

> [“Knowing what causes differentiation in human skin pigmentation, fascinating though that is, does not furnish a satisfactory explanation for the phenomenon of racism. Similarly,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dunphy/knowing-what-causes-differentiation-in-human-skin-pigmentation/)

[Richard Dunphy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dunphy/)

[Explore all 7 Richard Dunphy quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dunphy/)

## More Gay quotes

> [As a child, I had a lot of older gay men taking care of me. There's a trust there. I feel like little girls…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/margaret-cho/as-a-child-i-had-a-lot-of-older-gay-men-taking-care-of-me-there-s-a/)

[Margaret Cho](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/margaret-cho/)

> [I'm not against gay people. I have a relative who is also gay. We can't help it if they were born that way.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/manny-pacquiao/i-m-not-against-gay-people-i-have-a-relative-who-is-also-gay-we-can-t/)

[Manny Pacquiao](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/manny-pacquiao/)

> [Jeff Chu's pilgrimage across America to discover his own place as a gay man in the Christian church as well as attitudes about being…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/donna-freitas/jeff-chu-s-pilgrimage-across-america-to-discover-his-own-place-as-a/)

[Donna Freitas](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/donna-freitas/)

> [Each of us is precious to God because each of us has their name written on the palms of God's hands. And God says…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/desmond-tutu/each-of-us-is-precious-to-god-because-each-of-us-has-their-name/)

[Desmond Tutu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/desmond-tutu/)

> [“A disproportionate number of stories are love stories – and what is homosexuality but a special narrative of love?”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/christopher-bram/a-disproportionate-number-of-stories-are-love-stories-and-what-is/)

[Christopher Bram](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/christopher-bram/)

> [The Bible is to gays what Mein Kampf is to Jews.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/peter-tatchell/the-bible-is-to-gays-what-mein-kampf-is-to-jews/)

[Peter Tatchell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/peter-tatchell/)

> [I had to smile when stories emerged questioning whether I was gay. Obviously I knew I wasn't but people were curiously desperate to suggest…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/daniel-radcliffe/i-had-to-smile-when-stories-emerged-questioning-whether-i-was-gay/)

[Daniel Radcliffe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/daniel-radcliffe/)

> [Jesus never said a word about homosexuality. In all of his teachings about multiple things - he never said that gay people should be…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jimmy-carter/jesus-never-said-a-word-about-homosexuality-in-all-of-his-teachings/)

[Jimmy Carter](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jimmy-carter/)

> [Any home where there is love constitutes a family and all families should have the same legal rights, including the right to marry and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/elizabeth-taylor/any-home-where-there-is-love-constitutes-a-family-and-all-families/)

[Elizabeth Taylor](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/elizabeth-taylor/)

> [Since 'coming out,' I've marched in gay pride parades all around the world, I've filled my home full of rainbow tat and I've become…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/liz-carr/since-coming-out-i-ve-marched-in-gay-pride-parades-all-around-the/)

[Liz Carr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/liz-carr/)

> [I tend to get reactions just by being on screen, because I guess I'm physically queer-coded or something. Especially with 'Star Wars;' I get…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/katy-o-brian/i-tend-to-get-reactions-just-by-being-on-screen-because-i-guess-i-m/)

[Katy O'Brian](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/katy-o-brian/)

> [I didn't have any role models. I really thought I was doomed to this loveless, lonely life. I didn't know any gay people until…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bryan-batt/i-didn-t-have-any-role-models-i-really-thought-i-was-doomed-to-this/)

[Bryan Batt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bryan-batt/)

> [ That is another theme in the book \[Dreams from My Father\]. How do we exercise more empathy in our public discourse? How do we… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/barack-obama/that-is-another-theme-in-the-book-dreams-from-my-father-how-do-we/)

[Barack Obama](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/barack-obama/)

> [Western culture is what keeps women and gays safe.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/milo-yiannopoulos/western-culture-is-what-keeps-women-and-gays-safe/)

[Milo Yiannopoulos](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/milo-yiannopoulos/)

> [Unless you're of a certain age, you may not know my name, but you can Google it - I was a pretty big movie…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tab-hunter/unless-you-re-of-a-certain-age-you-may-not-know-my-name-but-you-can/)

[Tab Hunter](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tab-hunter/)

[Browse all 5,038 Gay quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/gay/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "“[A]t least since the late nineteenth century when the primary role in categorising sexual behaviour and naming what is ‘normal’ and what is ‘perverse’ passed, in most industrial societies, from the religious to the medical and scientific professions, we have lived with the notion of distinct categories of people labelled ‘homosexual’ and ‘heterosexual’. (The category ‘homosexual’ was coined by the Viennese writer Karol Benkert in 1869, ‘heterosexual’ emerging somewhat later.) Since that time, new discourses have tried to establish the male ‘homosexual’ as a distinct type of person - as opposed to same-sex attraction or same-sex acts being seen as a potential in everyone. As Peter Tatchell [‘It’s Just a Phase: Why Homosexuality is Doomed’, in Simpson (ed.), Anti-Gay, London: Cassell. 1996] puts it, ‘prior to that time … there were only homosexual acts, not homosexual people … [For] the medieval Catholic Church … homosexuality was not … the special sin of a unique class of people but a dangerous temptation to which any mortal might succumb. This doctrine implicitly conceded the attractiveness of same-sex desire, and unwittingly acknowledged its pervasive, universal potential”",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Richard Dunphy"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dunphy/a-t-least-since-the-late-nineteenth-century-when-the-primary-role-in/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Gay"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dunphy/a-t-least-since-the-late-nineteenth-century-when-the-primary-role-in/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/57d/richard-dunphy-49790_gay_a-t-least-since-the-late-nineteenth-cent_2495448.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/57d/richard-dunphy-49790_gay_a-t-least-since-the-late-nineteenth-cent_2495448.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/57d/richard-dunphy-49790_gay_a-t-least-since-the-late-nineteenth-cent_2495448.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“[A]t least since the late nineteenth century when the primary role in categorising sexual behaviour and…” — Richard Dunphy",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Richard Dunphy",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dunphy/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "“[A]t least since the late nineteenth...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dunphy/a-t-least-since-the-late-nineteenth-century-when-the-primary-role-in/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dunphy/a-t-least-since-the-late-nineteenth-century-when-the-primary-role-in/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
