---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: late for that,” said Major Zima…"
description: "\"“late for that,” said Major Zima. “Besides, if there’s one thing I’ve learned doing Civil Affairs in Iraq, it’s that it’s hard to come in and change pe..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/665/phil-klay-22216_iraq_late-for-that-said-major-zima-besides-if_120003.jpg"
---

#  late for that,” said Major Zima. “Besides, if there’s one…

![“late for that,” said Major Zima. “Besides, if there’s one thing I’ve learned doing Civil Affairs in Iraq, it’s that it’s hard to come in and change people’s culture.” quote by Phil Klay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/665/phil-klay-22216_iraq_late-for-that-said-major-zima-besides-if_120003.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/665/phil-klay-22216_iraq_late-for-that-said-major-zima-besides-if_120003.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/665/phil-klay-22216_iraq_late-for-that-said-major-zima-besides-if_120003.jpg)

> ““late for that,” said Major Zima. “Besides, if there’s one thing I’ve learned doing Civil Affairs in Iraq, it’s that it’s hard to come in and change people’s culture.””

[Phil Klay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-klay/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Changing entrenched cultural norms is extremely difficult, even for seasoned civil‑affairs professionals.

**In simple terms:** Culture change is hard.

Key Takeaway

Culture resists rapid alteration.

Themes

culture change management military

Mood

pragmatic cautious

Type

observational reflective

When to use this quote

- post‑conflict reconstruction
- organizational restructuring
- community development projects

Key Concepts

institutional inertia social dynamics

Practical Applications

- Engage local leaders early
- Implement incremental, culturally sensitive reforms

Questions to Reflect On

- What strategies have succeeded in rapid cultural change?
- How can outsiders earn trust to influence culture?

A Different Perspective

Some cultural shifts happen quickly under crisis conditions, suggesting flexibility.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Iraq](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/iraq/) [Israel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/israel/)

## Related quotes

> [I think all foreigners should stop interfering in the internal affairs of Iraq. Those who want to come and help are welcome. Those who…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-wolfowitz/i-think-all-foreigners-should-stop-interfering-in-the-internal/)

[Paul Wolfowitz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-wolfowitz/)

> [I am neither a pessimist nor an optimist. I am a realist, and the reality in Iraq is that it has been very hard…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-petraeus/i-am-neither-a-pessimist-nor-an-optimist-i-am-a-realist-and-the/)

[David Petraeus](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-petraeus/)

> [“I dreamt of going on the stage once," he said, looking crestfallen. "It's never too late," I said vaguely. A lie, of course, as…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kate-atkinson/i-dreamt-of-going-on-the-stage-once-he-said-looking-crestfallen-it-s/)

[Kate Atkinson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kate-atkinson/)

> [“I am late,' she said, 'I know that I am late. So many little things have to be done when you are alone, and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/graham-greene/i-am-late-she-said-i-know-that-i-am-late-so-many-little-things-have/)

[Graham Greene](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/graham-greene/)

> [It's too late to apologize, it's too late. I said it's too late to apologize, it's too late.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/one-republic/it-s-too-late-to-apologize-it-s-too-late-i-said-it-s-too-late-to/)

[One Republic](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/one-republic/)

> [You're late," she said, tapping her watch. "No, you're just early.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/melissa-de-la-cruz/you-re-late-she-said-tapping-her-watch-no-you-re-just-early/)

[Melissa de la Cruz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/melissa-de-la-cruz/)

> [“Normally I don't approve of children staying up late,' he said finally, 'unless they are reading a very good book, seeing a wonderful movie,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lemony-snicket/normally-i-don-t-approve-of-children-staying-up-late-he-said-finally/)

[Lemony Snicket](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lemony-snicket/)

> [It's too late," she said. "Don't say that." His voice was half a whisper. "I love you, Tessa. I love you.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/cassandra-clare/it-s-too-late-she-said-don-t-say-that-his-voice-was-half-a-whisper-i/)

[Cassandra Clare](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/cassandra-clare/)

> [You're late,' he said. 'I'm beautiful.' 'You're always beautiful.' 'I'm always late too.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/derek-landy/you-re-late-he-said-i-m-beautiful-you-re-always-beautiful-i-m-always/)

[Derek Landy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/derek-landy/)

> [“We're late," she said, "The show is supposed to start in ten minutes. If some people hadn't decided that 'semiformal' meant 'seminaked'-" "Why are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/cassandra-clare/we-re-late-she-said-the-show-is-supposed-to-start-in-ten-minutes-if/)

[Cassandra Clare](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/cassandra-clare/)

> [“Been waiting for me?" she asked, going up on tiptoes as she reached him... "You're two minutes late," he said against her lips.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/katie-reus/been-waiting-for-me-she-asked-going-up-on-tiptoes-as-she-reached-him/)

[Katie Reus](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/katie-reus/)

> [“You're late," said Death. "Something came up.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alexis-hall/you-re-late-said-death-something-came-up/)

[Alexis Hall](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alexis-hall/)

> [“Your body's cold, hope is lost, I can't let go Can I die with you so we can never grow old? Cut the ties,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bullet-for-my-valentine/your-body-s-cold-hope-is-lost-i-can-t-let-go-can-i-die-with-you-so-we/)

[Bullet for My Valentine](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bullet-for-my-valentine/)

> [It's easy to say, let's go in and get the bad guys. But you have a divided country of Sunnis and Shias. The United…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tulsi-gabbard/it-s-easy-to-say-let-s-go-in-and-get-the-bad-guys-but-you-have-a/)

[Tulsi Gabbard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tulsi-gabbard/)

> [In the Green Zone in Iraq you have your radio, you have your food, you have your own electricity, your own toilets. Everything is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/elliott-colla/in-the-green-zone-in-iraq-you-have-your-radio-you-have-your-food-you/)

[Elliott Colla](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/elliott-colla/)

## More by Phil Klay

> [Fiction is a place where people can meet, where they take the time to very seriously examine and think about the experiences of other…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/fiction-is-a-place-where-people-can-meet-where-they-take-the-time-to/)

[Phil Klay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-klay/)

> [Our country regularly uses military force, but only a fraction of Americans serve in the military. This means fewer and fewer people have a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/our-country-regularly-uses-military-force-but-only-a-fraction-of/)

[Phil Klay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-klay/)

> [Part of the reason I'm writing it is to try to figure out what that is myself. It's not like I came back from…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/part-of-the-reason-i-m-writing-it-is-to-try-to-figure-out-what-that/)

[Phil Klay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-klay/)

> [“She spent all his combat pay before he got back, and she was five months pregnant, which, for a Marine coming back from a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/she-spent-all-his-combat-pay-before-he-got-back-and-she-was-five/)

[Phil Klay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-klay/)

> [War is too strange to be processed alone.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/war-is-too-strange-to-be-processed-alone/)

[Phil Klay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-klay/)

> [There are two ways to tell the story. Funny or sad. Guys like it funny, with lots of gore and a grin on your…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/there-are-two-ways-to-tell-the-story-funny-or-sad-guys-like-it-funny/)

[Phil Klay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-klay/)

> [“And glad as I was to be in the States, and even though I hated the past seven months and the only thing that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/and-glad-as-i-was-to-be-in-the-states-and-even-though-i-hated-the/)

[Phil Klay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-klay/)

> [“Chaplain Vega’s a tall Mexican guy with a mustache that looks like it’s about to jump off his face and fuck the first rodent…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/chaplain-vega-s-a-tall-mexican-guy-with-a-mustache-that-looks-like-it/)

[Phil Klay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-klay/)

> [It's not so much the question that offends me; it's that the people asking it don't seem to respect the moral seriousness of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/it-s-not-so-much-the-question-that-offends-me-it-s-that-the-people/)

[Phil Klay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-klay/)

> [Writing fiction means putting a lot of what you believe about the world at risk, because you have to follow your characters.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/writing-fiction-means-putting-a-lot-of-what-you-believe-about-the/)

[Phil Klay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-klay/)

> [“In 2008, around the time I got there, the 82nd Air- borne was building greenhouses near Tikrit. It was a brave new world, and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/in-2008-around-the-time-i-got-there-the-82nd-air-borne-was-building/)

[Phil Klay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-klay/)

> [The part of the strangeness of coming back from the war is the way we talk about it. We try to have a discussion…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/the-part-of-the-strangeness-of-coming-back-from-the-war-is-the-way-we/)

[Phil Klay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-klay/)

> [“We shot dogs. Not by accident. We did it on purpose, and we called it Operation Scooby. I'm a dog person, so I thought…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/we-shot-dogs-not-by-accident-we-did-it-on-purpose-and-we-called-it/)

[Phil Klay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-klay/)

> [Fiction offered me tools that allowed me to approach a wider variety of issues than the events of my own life would.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/fiction-offered-me-tools-that-allowed-me-to-approach-a-wider-variety/)

[Phil Klay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-klay/)

> [I wrote some weird magical realism stories that are probably on some hard drive somewhere, and if I ever uncover that hard drive, I'll…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/i-wrote-some-weird-magical-realism-stories-that-are-probably-on-some/)

[Phil Klay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-klay/)

[Explore all 27 Phil Klay quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-klay/)

## More Iraq quotes

> [The costs of the Bush-Obama wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are now estimated to run as high as $4.4 trillion - a major victory…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/the-costs-of-the-bush-obama-wars-in-iraq-and-afghanistan-are-now/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [Five days or five months, but it certainly isn't going to last longer.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/donald-rumsfeld/five-days-or-five-months-but-it-certainly-isn-t-going-to-last-longer/)

[Donald Rumsfeld](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/donald-rumsfeld/)

> [In the Green Zone in Iraq you have your radio, you have your food, you have your own electricity, your own toilets. Everything is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/elliott-colla/in-the-green-zone-in-iraq-you-have-your-radio-you-have-your-food-you/)

[Elliott Colla](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/elliott-colla/)

> [From the bitter cold winter at Valley Forge, to the mountains of Afghanistan and the deserts of Iraq, our soldiers have courageously answered when…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/solomon-ortiz/from-the-bitter-cold-winter-at-valley-forge-to-the-mountains-of/)

[Solomon Ortiz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/solomon-ortiz/)

> [It's easy to say, let's go in and get the bad guys. But you have a divided country of Sunnis and Shias. The United…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tulsi-gabbard/it-s-easy-to-say-let-s-go-in-and-get-the-bad-guys-but-you-have-a/)

[Tulsi Gabbard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tulsi-gabbard/)

> [The rich people are apparently leaving America. They're giving up their citizenship. These great lovers of America who made their money in this country-when…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernie-sanders/the-rich-people-are-apparently-leaving-america-they-re-giving-up/)

[Bernie Sanders](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernie-sanders/)

> [“Here you can shoot the bad guys,' a mercenary says in Baghdad. 'In America we give them corporate bonuses.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michael-robotham/here-you-can-shoot-the-bad-guys-a-mercenary-says-in-baghdad-in/)

[Michael Robotham](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michael-robotham/)

> [I believe Saddam Hussein's strategic objective was, and remains, to assert dominance over the Gulf region.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sandy-berger/i-believe-saddam-hussein-s-strategic-objective-was-and-remains-to/)

[Sandy Berger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sandy-berger/)

> [In the lead up to the Iraq war and its later conduct, I saw at a minimum, true dereliction, negligence and irresponsibility, at worse,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anthony-zinni/in-the-lead-up-to-the-iraq-war-and-its-later-conduct-i-saw-at-a/)

[Anthony Zinni](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anthony-zinni/)

> [There aren't traditions of freedom in a place like Iraq. They're going to have to come to grips with a concept that they hadn't…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/malcolm-wallop/there-aren-t-traditions-of-freedom-in-a-place-like-iraq-they-re-going/)

[Malcolm Wallop](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/malcolm-wallop/)

> [In any event, it is one thing to assert, then or now, that the Iraq war was ill-advised. It is quite another to make…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/laurence-silberman/in-any-event-it-is-one-thing-to-assert-then-or-now-that-the-iraq-war/)

[Laurence Silberman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/laurence-silberman/)

> [It might interest you that just as the U.S. was ramping up its involvement in Vietnam, LBJ launched an illegal invasion of the Dominican…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/junot-diaz/it-might-interest-you-that-just-as-the-u-s-was-ramping-up-its/)

[Junot Diaz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/junot-diaz/)

> [The U.S. cannot impose freedom, security, and unity in Iraq by force.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/peter-defazio/the-u-s-cannot-impose-freedom-security-and-unity-in-iraq-by-force/)

[Peter DeFazio](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/peter-defazio/)

> [While not widely reported, our victories in Iraq are plentiful. National elections, a democratic parliament and the drafting of a constitution are just some…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-gillmor/while-not-widely-reported-our-victories-in-iraq-are-plentiful/)

[Paul Gillmor](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-gillmor/)

> [The tyrant has fallen, and Iraq is free.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/george-w-bush/the-tyrant-has-fallen-and-iraq-is-free/)

[George W. Bush](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/george-w-bush/)

[Browse all 2,606 Iraq quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/iraq/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "“late for that,” said Major Zima. “Besides, if there’s one thing I’ve learned doing Civil Affairs in Iraq, it’s that it’s hard to come in and change people’s culture.”",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Phil Klay"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/late-for-that-said-major-zima-besides-if-there-s-one-thing-i-ve/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Iraq"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/late-for-that-said-major-zima-besides-if-there-s-one-thing-i-ve/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/665/phil-klay-22216_iraq_late-for-that-said-major-zima-besides-if_120003.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/665/phil-klay-22216_iraq_late-for-that-said-major-zima-besides-if_120003.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/665/phil-klay-22216_iraq_late-for-that-said-major-zima-besides-if_120003.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“late for that,” said Major Zima. “Besides, if there’s one thing I’ve learned doing Civil Affairs in Iraq…” — Phil Klay",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Phil Klay",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-klay/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "“late for that,” said Major Zima....",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/late-for-that-said-major-zima-besides-if-there-s-one-thing-i-ve/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-klay/late-for-that-said-major-zima-besides-if-there-s-one-thing-i-ve/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
