--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Black women, historically, have been…" description: "\"Black women, historically, have been doubly victimized by the twin immoralities of Jim Crow and Jane Crow. ... Black women, faced with these dual barri..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/35a/pauli-murray-57661_barriers_black-women-historically-have-been-doubl_791388.jpg" --- # Black women, historically, have been doubly victimized by… ![“Black women, historically, have been doubly victimized by the twin immoralities of Jim Crow and Jane Crow. ... Black women, faced with these dual barriers, have often found that sex bias is more formidable than racial bias.” quote by Pauli Murray](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/35a/pauli-murray-57661_barriers_black-women-historically-have-been-doubl_791388.jpg) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/35a/pauli-murray-57661_barriers_black-women-historically-have-been-doubl_791388.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/35a/pauli-murray-57661_barriers_black-women-historically-have-been-doubl_791388.jpg) > “Black women, historically, have been doubly victimized by the twin immoralities of Jim Crow and Jane Crow. ... Black women, faced with these dual barriers, have often found that sex bias is more formidable than racial bias.” [Pauli Murray](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pauli-murray/) ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. Black women face intersecting oppression from both racism and sexism, making gender bias often more severe than racial bias. **In simple terms:** Black women suffer both race and gender discrimination, with sexism often harsher. Key Takeaway Address both racism and sexism together. Themes intersectionality gender race oppression Mood determined urgent Type activist analytical When to use this quote - policy reform - community organizing - education - legal advocacy Key Concepts social justice intersectional feminism Questions to Reflect On - How can movements ensure gender issues are not eclipsed? - What policies best address dual discrimination? A Different Perspective Sexism can be overlooked when focusing solely on race. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet [Barriers](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/barriers/) [Bias](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/bias/) [Black](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/black/) [Black women](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/black-women/) [Crow](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/crow/) [Formidable](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/formidable/) [Found](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/found/) [Has beens](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/has-beens/) [Immorality](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/immorality/) [Jane](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/jane/) [Jim crow](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/jim-crow/) [Racial bias](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/racial-bias/) [Sex](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/sex/) [Sex Bias](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/sex-bias-4319189/) [Twins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/twins/) ## Related quotes > [It is a difference of opinion which does not admit of proof. 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I believe that was basically all I said about…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/barry-larkin/the-stance-i-took-was-there-is-no-room-for-racial-bias-anywhere-in/) [Barry Larkin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/barry-larkin/) > [It's almost comical how un-liberal liberal Hollywood is when it comes to fighting gender and racial bias.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lexi-alexander/it-s-almost-comical-how-un-liberal-liberal-hollywood-is-when-it-comes/) [Lexi Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lexi-alexander/) ## More by Pauli Murray > [True community is based on upon equality, mutuality, and reciprocity. It affirms the richness of individual diversity as well as the common human ties…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pauli-murray/true-community-is-based-on-upon-equality-mutuality-and-reciprocity-it/) [Pauli Murray](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pauli-murray/) > [ Great art is not a matter of presenting one side or another, but presenting a picture so full of the contradictions, tragedies, \[and\] insights… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pauli-murray/great-art-is-not-a-matter-of-presenting-one-side-or-another-but/) [Pauli Murray](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pauli-murray/) > [Hope is a song in a weary throat.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pauli-murray/hope-is-a-song-in-a-weary-throat/) [Pauli Murray](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pauli-murray/) > [One person plus one typewriter constitutes a movement.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pauli-murray/one-person-plus-one-typewriter-constitutes-a-movement/) [Pauli Murray](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pauli-murray/) > [What is often called exceptional ability is nothing more than persistent endeavor.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pauli-murray/what-is-often-called-exceptional-ability-is-nothing-more-than/) [Pauli Murray](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pauli-murray/) [Explore all 6 Pauli Murray quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pauli-murray/) ## More Barriers quotes > [Your aunt and uncle will be proud, though, won't they?" said Hermione as they got off the train and joined the crowd thronging toward…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/your-aunt-and-uncle-will-be-proud-though-won-t-they-said-hermione-as/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [The gear you can't afford is not the barrier keeping you from success. 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