---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: My conclusion is a startling one. I think…"
description: "\"“My conclusion is a startling one. I think it very likely—in fact inevitable—that biological intelligence is only a transitory phenomenon, a fleeting p..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f48/paul-davies-3810_biology_my-conclusion-is-a-startling-one-i-think_1083721.jpg"
---

#  My conclusion is a startling one. I think it very…

![“My conclusion is a startling one. I think it very likely—in fact inevitable—that biological intelligence is only a transitory phenomenon, a fleeting phase in the evolution of intelligence in the universe. If we ever encounter extraterrestrial intelligence, I believe it is overwhelmingly likely to…” quote by Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f48/paul-davies-3810_biology_my-conclusion-is-a-startling-one-i-think_1083721.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f48/paul-davies-3810_biology_my-conclusion-is-a-startling-one-i-think_1083721.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f48/paul-davies-3810_biology_my-conclusion-is-a-startling-one-i-think_1083721.jpg)

> ““My conclusion is a startling one. I think it very likely—in fact inevitable—that biological intelligence is only a transitory phenomenon, a fleeting phase in the evolution of intelligence in the universe. If we ever encounter extraterrestrial intelligence, I believe it is overwhelmingly likely to be post-biological in nature, a conclusion that has obvious and far-reaching ramifications for SETI.””

[Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Intelligence may evolve beyond biology; future alien life likely non‑biological, reshaping our search strategies.

**In simple terms:** Life may become machine‑based.

Key Takeaway

Prepare for non‑biological signals.

Themes

future technology existence

Mood

speculative thought‑provoking

Type

scientific philosophical

When to use this quote

- space exploration
- AI development
- long‑term planning
- policy making

Key Concepts

evolution astrobiology philosophy

Questions to Reflect On

- What would non‑biological intelligence look like?
- How should SETI adapt?

A Different Perspective

Assuming biology persists could limit discoveries.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Biological Intelligence](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/biological-intelligence-1509696/) [Biology](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/biology/) [Extraterrestrial Intelligence](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/extraterrestrial-intelligence-566898/) [Inevitable Biological](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/inevitable-biological-2764957/) [Intelligence Transitory](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/intelligence-transitory-2764958/) [Intelligence Universe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/intelligence-universe-256236/)

## Related quotes

> [“The journey of a thousands suns begins today. Some may question whether the journey is worth the sacrifice and danger. To them I say…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-marusek/the-journey-of-a-thousands-suns-begins-today-some-may-question/)

[David Marusek](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-marusek/)

> [If we're looking for intelligence in the universe I think everybody assumes that this has to start with life and so the question is:…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/if-we-re-looking-for-intelligence-in-the-universe-i-think-everybody/)

[Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/)

> [Over time I think we will probably see a closer merger of biological intelligence and digital intelligence.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/elon-musk/over-time-i-think-we-will-probably-see-a-closer-merger-of-biological/)

[Elon Musk](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/elon-musk/)

> [When you talk to a human in 2035, you'll be talking to someone that's a combination of biological and non-biological intelligence.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ray-kurzweil/when-you-talk-to-a-human-in-2035-you-ll-be-talking-to-someone-that-s/)

[Ray Kurzweil](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ray-kurzweil/)

> [I will tell you why we have these extraordinary minds and souls, Miss Whittaker," he continued, as though he had not heard her. "We…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/elizabeth-gilbert/i-will-tell-you-why-we-have-these-extraordinary-minds-and-souls-miss/)

[Elizabeth Gilbert](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/elizabeth-gilbert/)

> [To be or not to be?' That is not the question. What is the question? The question is not one of being, but of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/truman-g-madsen/to-be-or-not-to-be-that-is-not-the-question-what-is-the-question-the/)

[Truman G. Madsen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/truman-g-madsen/)

> [“I believe the universe wants to be noticed. I think the universe is improbably biased toward the consciousness, that it rewards intelligence in part…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-green/i-believe-the-universe-wants-to-be-noticed-i-think-the-universe-is/)

[John Green](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-green/)

> [Ultimately there is light and love and intelligence in this universe. And we are it, we carry that within us, it’s not just something…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tenzin-palmo/ultimately-there-is-light-and-love-and-intelligence-in-this-universe/)

[Tenzin Palmo](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tenzin-palmo/)

> [I believe there's other forms of intelligence in the universe. I've seen and heard some pretty convincing UFO stuff. Besides, if we're the most…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rekha-sharma/i-believe-there-s-other-forms-of-intelligence-in-the-universe-i-ve/)

[Rekha Sharma](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rekha-sharma/)

> [“I think the universe is improbably biased toward consciousness, that it rewards intelligence in part because the universe enjoys its elegance being observed.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-green/i-think-the-universe-is-improbably-biased-toward-consciousness-that-2/)

[John Green](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-green/)

> [Now that physics is proving the intelligence of the universe what are we to do about the stupidity of mankind? I include myself. I…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeanette-winterson/now-that-physics-is-proving-the-intelligence-of-the-universe-what-are/)

[Jeanette Winterson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jeanette-winterson/)

> [Aligning yourself with the intelligence of the universe means coming to understand your life's purpose and applying it fearlessly to life's circumstances.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rod-stryker/aligning-yourself-with-the-intelligence-of-the-universe-means-coming/)

[Rod Stryker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rod-stryker/)

> [“I think there’s probably a controlling intelligence in the universe, a being that decided the rules, such as E = mc2, and the value…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ken-follett/i-think-there-s-probably-a-controlling-intelligence-in-the-universe-a/)

[Ken Follett](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ken-follett/)

> [Of course I believe in aliens. I think it's very egocentric to think that there's nothing else with intelligence in the whole universe.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lizzie-brochere/of-course-i-believe-in-aliens-i-think-it-s-very-egocentric-to-think/)

[Lizzie Brochere](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lizzie-brochere/)

> [The intelligence of the universe is social.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/marcus-aurelius/the-intelligence-of-the-universe-is-social/)

[Marcus Aurelius](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/marcus-aurelius/)

## More by Paul Davies

> [“When I was a child, I often used to lie awake at night, in fearful anticipation of some unpleasant event the following day, such…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/when-i-was-a-child-i-often-used-to-lie-awake-at-night-in-fearful/)

[Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/)

> [So how can we test the idea that the transition from nonlife to life is simple enough to happen repeatedly? The most obvious and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/so-how-can-we-test-the-idea-that-the-transition-from-nonlife-to-life/)

[Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/)

> [I think if we're going to send messages to the stars then it needs a great deal of thought that it's something that should…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/i-think-if-we-re-going-to-send-messages-to-the-stars-then-it-needs-a/)

[Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/)

> [Cosmologists have attempted to account for the day-to-day laws you find in textbooks in terms of fundamental 'superlaws,' but the superlaws themselves must still…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/cosmologists-have-attempted-to-account-for-the-day-to-day-laws-you/)

[Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/)

> [Studying cancer could provide huge insights for astrobiologists into the nature of life itself.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/studying-cancer-could-provide-huge-insights-for-astrobiologists-into/)

[Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/)

> [Cancer cells come pre-programmed to execute a well-defined cascade of changes, seemingly designed to facilitate both their enhanced survival and their dissemination through the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/cancer-cells-come-pre-programmed-to-execute-a-well-defined-cascade-of/)

[Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/)

> [It may seem bizarre, but in my opinion science offers a surer path to God than religion.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/it-may-seem-bizarre-but-in-my-opinion-science-offers-a-surer-path-to/)

[Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/)

> [“Until now, I've been writing about "now" as if it were literally an instant of time, but of course human faculties are not infinitely…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/until-now-i-ve-been-writing-about-now-as-if-it-were-literally-an/)

[Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/)

> [A permanent base on Mars would have a number of advantages beyond being a bonanza for planetary science and geology. If, as some evidence…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/a-permanent-base-on-mars-would-have-a-number-of-advantages-beyond/)

[Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/)

> [Although the elusive 'cure' may be a distant dream, understanding the true nature of cancer will enable it to be better controlled and less…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/although-the-elusive-cure-may-be-a-distant-dream-understanding-the/)

[Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/)

> [Through conscious beings the universe has generated self-awareness. This can be no trivial detail, no minor byproduct of mindless, purposeless forces. We are truly…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/through-conscious-beings-the-universe-has-generated-self-awareness/)

[Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/)

> [The birth of science as we know it arguably began with Isaac Newton's formulation of the laws of gravitation and motion. It is no…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/the-birth-of-science-as-we-know-it-arguably-began-with-isaac-newton-s/)

[Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/)

> [“Can a truly absurd universe so convincingly mimic a meaningful one?”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/can-a-truly-absurd-universe-so-convincingly-mimic-a-meaningful-one/)

[Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/)

> [Astronauts have been stuck in low-Earth orbit, boldly going nowhere. American attempts to kick-start a new phase of lunar exploration have stalled amid the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/astronauts-have-been-stuck-in-low-earth-orbit-boldly-going-nowhere/)

[Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/)

> [Even if we don't have a precise idea of exactly what took place at the beginning, we can at least see that the origin…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/even-if-we-don-t-have-a-precise-idea-of-exactly-what-took-place-at/)

[Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/)

[Explore all 121 Paul Davies quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/)

## More Biology quotes

> [In the fight between biology and morality, biology has commonly won in the end.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/semir-zeki/in-the-fight-between-biology-and-morality-biology-has-commonly-won-in/)

[Semir Zeki](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/semir-zeki/)

> [“Genetics is a science full of gods, Mr. Sanchez.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/valeria-luiselli/genetics-is-a-science-full-of-gods-mr-sanchez/)

[Valeria Luiselli](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/valeria-luiselli/)

> [We became Homo sapiens not that long ago, from the scientific perspective, and we've retained a lot of our beast nature. We've done all…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wangechi-mutu/we-became-homo-sapiens-not-that-long-ago-from-the-scientific/)

[Wangechi Mutu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/wangechi-mutu/)

> [Evolution happens in jumps, very rapidly.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/marilyn-ferguson/evolution-happens-in-jumps-very-rapidly/)

[Marilyn Ferguson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/marilyn-ferguson/)

> [“Toshiaki learned that all living organisms were governed by their DNA. He was impressed by perfection of this system.Why did existence have the ability…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/hideaki-sena/toshiaki-learned-that-all-living-organisms-were-governed-by-their-dna/)

[Hideaki Sena](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/hideaki-sena/)

> [I'm all about evolution. I'm the first person to judge myself.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/the-weeknd/i-m-all-about-evolution-i-m-the-first-person-to-judge-myself/)

[The Weeknd](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/the-weeknd/)

> [We are somehow the children of the planet, we are somehow its finest hour; we bind time, we bind the past, we anticipate the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terence-mckenna/we-are-somehow-the-children-of-the-planet-we-are-somehow-its-finest/)

[Terence McKenna](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terence-mckenna/)

> [I think the ethics and morals of genetic engineering are very complicated. It intrigues me.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-spottiswoode/i-think-the-ethics-and-morals-of-genetic-engineering-are-very/)

[Roger Spottiswoode](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-spottiswoode/)

> [Biochemists and biologists who adhere blindly to the Darwinism theory search for results that will be in agreement with their theories and consequently orient…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pierre-paul-grasse/biochemists-and-biologists-who-adhere-blindly-to-the-darwinism-theory/)

[Pierre-Paul Grasse](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pierre-paul-grasse/)

> [“A note of caution: epigenetics is also on the verge of transforming into a dangerous idea. Epigenetic modifications of genes can potentially superpose historical…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/siddhartha-mukherjee/a-note-of-caution-epigenetics-is-also-on-the-verge-of-transforming/)

[Siddhartha Mukherjee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/siddhartha-mukherjee/)

> [Natural history is not taught in seminary. This is curious, as most people in pastoral ministry are about 567 times more likely to be…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sara-maitland/natural-history-is-not-taught-in-seminary-this-is-curious-as-most/)

[Sara Maitland](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sara-maitland/)

> [We are coming to a place where the road ends. From here on out, we will be making the road as we walk it,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tom-atlee/we-are-coming-to-a-place-where-the-road-ends-from-here-on-out-we-will/)

[Tom Atlee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tom-atlee/)

> [I've always been interested in medicine and was pleased when my brother became a doctor. But after thinking seriously about that field, I realized…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lois-lowry/i-ve-always-been-interested-in-medicine-and-was-pleased-when-my/)

[Lois Lowry](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lois-lowry/)

> [Evolution... is the most powerful and the most comprehensive idea that has ever arisen on Earth.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/julian-huxley/evolution-is-the-most-powerful-and-the-most-comprehensive-idea-that/)

[Julian Huxley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/julian-huxley/)

> [History employs evolution to structure biological events in time.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-jay-gould/history-employs-evolution-to-structure-biological-events-in-time/)

[Stephen Jay Gould](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-jay-gould/)

[Browse all 3,034 Biology quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/biology/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "“My conclusion is a startling one. I think it very likely—in fact inevitable—that biological intelligence is only a transitory phenomenon, a fleeting phase in the evolution of intelligence in the universe. If we ever encounter extraterrestrial intelligence, I believe it is overwhelmingly likely to be post-biological in nature, a conclusion that has obvious and far-reaching ramifications for SETI.”",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Paul Davies"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/my-conclusion-is-a-startling-one-i-think-it-very-likely-in-fact/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Biology"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/my-conclusion-is-a-startling-one-i-think-it-very-likely-in-fact/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f48/paul-davies-3810_biology_my-conclusion-is-a-startling-one-i-think_1083721.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f48/paul-davies-3810_biology_my-conclusion-is-a-startling-one-i-think_1083721.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f48/paul-davies-3810_biology_my-conclusion-is-a-startling-one-i-think_1083721.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“My conclusion is a startling one. I think it very likely—in fact inevitable—that biological intelligence is…” — Paul Davies",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Paul Davies",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "“My conclusion is a startling one....",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/my-conclusion-is-a-startling-one-i-think-it-very-likely-in-fact/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/my-conclusion-is-a-startling-one-i-think-it-very-likely-in-fact/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
