---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: The eschatological impulse, a reflection…"
description: "\"“The eschatological impulse, a reflection (or distortion) of the Orthodox Church, was recognizably at work among Russian revolutionaries, notably Belin..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6c5/pankaj-mishra-2875_human-soul_the-eschatological-impulse-a-reflection_2206171.jpg"
---

#  The eschatological impulse, a reflection (or distortion)…

![“The eschatological impulse, a reflection (or distortion) of the Orthodox Church, was recognizably at work among Russian revolutionaries, notably Belinsky and Bakunin. The most fanatical engineers of the human soul, such as Chernyshevsky, Dobroliubov and Stalin, were either children of priests or…” quote by Pankaj Mishra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6c5/pankaj-mishra-2875_human-soul_the-eschatological-impulse-a-reflection_2206171.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6c5/pankaj-mishra-2875_human-soul_the-eschatological-impulse-a-reflection_2206171.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6c5/pankaj-mishra-2875_human-soul_the-eschatological-impulse-a-reflection_2206171.jpg)

> ““The eschatological impulse, a reflection (or distortion) of the Orthodox Church, was recognizably at work among Russian revolutionaries, notably Belinsky and Bakunin. The most fanatical engineers of the human soul, such as Chernyshevsky, Dobroliubov and Stalin, were either children of priests or seminarians (like, remarkably, Al-e-Ahmad, Shariati, Qutb and many Islamist ideologues). But nearly every major thinker in Europe – whether liberal, nationalist, Marxist, atheistic or agnostic – also transposed Christian providentialism into would-be rationalistic categories.””

[Pankaj Mishra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pankaj-mishra/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The quote argues that many revolutionary and intellectual movements in Europe and Russia borrowed Christian ideas of destiny, reshaping them into secular or political ideologies.

**In simple terms:** Revolutionary thinkers often repurposed Christian concepts for secular goals.

Key Takeaway

Recognize how religious frameworks can shape political thought.

Themes

politics religion intellectual history ideology history

Mood

analytical critical thoughtful

Type

historical philosophical analytical

When to use this quote

- academic analysis
- political discourse
- education
- media commentary
- policy formulation

Key Concepts

Christian providentialism secularization revolutionary theory cultural transmission

Questions to Reflect On

- How do religious narratives influence modern political ideologies?
- Can secular movements fully detach from their religious roots?

A Different Perspective

The claim may overgeneralize diverse thinkers and ignore non‑Christian influences.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Human soul](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/human-soul/) [Orthodox church](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/orthodox-church/)

## Related quotes

> [“way.” It is an unfinished eschatological conversation; initiated by God,”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-schnasa-jacobsen/way-it-is-an-unfinished-eschatological-conversation-initiated-by-god/)

[David Schnasa Jacobsen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-schnasa-jacobsen/)

> [“The controversy is only going to intensify among the nations in the coming years. It will crescendo before the return of the Lord in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dalton-lifsey/the-controversy-is-only-going-to-intensify-among-the-nations-in-the/)

[Dalton Lifsey](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dalton-lifsey/)

> [“The depiction of terrible overthrow may well be, at least in part, a figure for Assyrian and/or Babylonian depredations on Israel and/or Judah, understood…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/r-w-l-moberly/the-depiction-of-terrible-overthrow-may-well-be-at-least-in-part-a/)

[R.W.L. Moberly](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/r-w-l-moberly/)

> [“The different answers to the main eschatological issues tend to be based on different answers to three hermeneutical issues: (1) The role of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jonathan-menn/the-different-answers-to-the-main-eschatological-issues-tend-to-be/)

[Jonathan Menn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jonathan-menn/)

> [Apart from the resurrection of Jesus, the eschatological orientation of the church appears as the spoke of a wheel without a hub.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/h-richard-niebuhr/apart-from-the-resurrection-of-jesus-the-eschatological-orientation/)

[H. Richard Niebuhr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/h-richard-niebuhr/)

> [“The issue of Israel’s eschatological suffering is the issue of Israel’s eschatological salvation and deliverance.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dalton-lifsey/the-issue-of-israel-s-eschatological-suffering-is-the-issue-of-israel/)

[Dalton Lifsey](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dalton-lifsey/)

> [“the primary goal of salvation: an eschatological people, who together live the life of the future in the present age as they await the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-d-fee/the-primary-goal-of-salvation-an-eschatological-people-who-together/)

[Gordon D. Fee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-d-fee/)

> [“Hence the vocation of the Church of Christ in the world, in political conflict and social strife, is inherently eschatological. The Church is the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-stringfellow/hence-the-vocation-of-the-church-of-christ-in-the-world-in-political/)

[William Stringfellow](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/william-stringfellow/)

> [The church is constituted as a new people who have been gathered from the nations to remind the world that we are in fact…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stanley-hauerwas/the-church-is-constituted-as-a-new-people-who-have-been-gathered-from/)

[Stanley Hauerwas](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stanley-hauerwas/)

> [“Even the aspect of New Covenant consummation that Jeremiah does deal with he views from the limited eschatological perspective of an Old Testament prophet.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/meredith-kline/even-the-aspect-of-new-covenant-consummation-that-jeremiah-does-deal/)

Meredith Kline

> [“Playing the imminence game can be exciting—for a while. But it can also lead to burn-out—eschatological burn-out. There”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-g-johnsson/playing-the-imminence-game-can-be-exciting-for-a-while-but-it-can/)

[William G. Johnsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/william-g-johnsson/)

> [“The heavenly revelation he receives concerns God’s activity in history to achieve his eschatological purpose for the world. In other words, John’s concerns are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-bauckham/the-heavenly-revelation-he-receives-concerns-god-s-activity-in/)

[Richard Bauckham](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-bauckham/)

> [Eschatological fears are an ancient human concern. The Romans expected the world to end in 634 B.C. owing to a prophecy involving twelve eagles,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jacob-rees-mogg/eschatological-fears-are-an-ancient-human-concern-the-romans-expected/)

[Jacob Rees-Mogg](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jacob-rees-mogg/)

> [... the world of nature is by no means absent from the eschatological program set out in the NT. While rarely rising to the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/douglas-j-moo/the-world-of-nature-is-by-no-means-absent-from-the-eschatological/)

[Douglas J. Moo](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/douglas-j-moo/)

> [“It is striking how seldom Paul uses eschatological judgment as a threat to motivate obedience. More characteristically, he points to the sanctifying work of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-hays/it-is-striking-how-seldom-paul-uses-eschatological-judgment-as-a/)

Richard Hays

## More by Pankaj Mishra

> [“Nationalism has again become a seductive but treacherous antidote to an experience of disorder and meaninglessness: the unexpectedly rowdy anticlimax, in a densely populated…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/nationalism-has-again-become-a-seductive-but-treacherous-antidote-to/)

[Pankaj Mishra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pankaj-mishra/)

> [I feel very privileged to get to read and write and not to have to do things that I don't like, and I don't…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/i-feel-very-privileged-to-get-to-read-and-write-and-not-to-have-to-do/)

[Pankaj Mishra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pankaj-mishra/)

> [There was great political uncertainty in South Asia at the time of the Buddha. The older small tribal societies were cracking up and gave…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/there-was-great-political-uncertainty-in-south-asia-at-the-time-of/)

[Pankaj Mishra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pankaj-mishra/)

> [Buddhism resonated very powerfully with a lot of my preoccupations.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/buddhism-resonated-very-powerfully-with-a-lot-of-my-preoccupations/)

[Pankaj Mishra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pankaj-mishra/)

> [Our tolerance of the intolerable found a low threshold as early as the late 1950s with the grotesque excesses of McCarthyism, which destroyed so…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/our-tolerance-of-the-intolerable-found-a-low-threshold-as-early-as/)

[Pankaj Mishra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pankaj-mishra/)

> [Freedom of speech doesn't guarantee great literature.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/freedom-of-speech-doesn-t-guarantee-great-literature/)

[Pankaj Mishra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pankaj-mishra/)

> [“As Keynes wrote, with devastating understatement, ‘The age of economic internationalism was not particularly successful in avoiding war.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/as-keynes-wrote-with-devastating-understatement-the-age-of-economic/)

[Pankaj Mishra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pankaj-mishra/)

> [“Voltaire was soon turned, with Catherine’s encouragement, into a patron saint for the secular Russian aristocracy. Voltairianism, vaguely signifying rationalism, scepticism and reformism, became…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/voltaire-was-soon-turned-with-catherine-s-encouragement-into-a-patron/)

[Pankaj Mishra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pankaj-mishra/)

> [“Today, the belief in progress, necessary for life in a Godless universe, can no longer be sustained, except, perhaps, in the Silicon Valley mansions…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/today-the-belief-in-progress-necessary-for-life-in-a-godless-universe/)

[Pankaj Mishra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pankaj-mishra/)

> [We are always boosting or trying to prop up the ego by fulfilling some desire or other, and always craving affirmation from the outside.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/we-are-always-boosting-or-trying-to-prop-up-the-ego-by-fulfilling/)

[Pankaj Mishra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pankaj-mishra/)

> [I don't think of myself as particularly earnest. I have long bouts of cynicism and skepticism. So much of my early life was full…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/i-don-t-think-of-myself-as-particularly-earnest-i-have-long-bouts-of/)

[Pankaj Mishra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pankaj-mishra/)

> [“Marx reproduced medieval and Reformation millenarian expectations in his utopia of a classless, stateless society.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/marx-reproduced-medieval-and-reformation-millenarian-expectations-in/)

[Pankaj Mishra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pankaj-mishra/)

> [“History, largely experienced previously as a series of natural disasters, could now be seen as a movement in which everyone could potentially enlist.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/history-largely-experienced-previously-as-a-series-of-natural/)

[Pankaj Mishra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pankaj-mishra/)

> [Writers in the nineteenth century - people like George Eliot and Flaubert - were accustomed to addressing particular communities with which they shared not…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/writers-in-the-nineteenth-century-people-like-george-eliot-and/)

[Pankaj Mishra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pankaj-mishra/)

> [Most suffering is human-made and avoidable. It's mostly in your head.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/most-suffering-is-human-made-and-avoidable-it-s-mostly-in-your-head/)

[Pankaj Mishra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pankaj-mishra/)

[Explore all 147 Pankaj Mishra quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pankaj-mishra/)

## More Human soul quotes

> [We can see nothing whatever of the soul unless it is visible in the expression of the countenance; one might call the faces at…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/georg-c-lichtenberg/we-can-see-nothing-whatever-of-the-soul-unless-it-is-visible-in-the/)

[Georg C. Lichtenberg](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/georg-c-lichtenberg/)

> [Organized religion has a part in the evolution of personal religion. It is the material upon which personal religion is grafted, but the process…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lily-montagu/organized-religion-has-a-part-in-the-evolution-of-personal-religion/)

Lily Montagu

> [ “\[W\]e must learn to accommodate ourselves to the discovery that some of those cunningly-fashioned instruments called human souls have only a very limited range… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/george-eliot/w-e-must-learn-to-accommodate-ourselves-to-the-discovery-that-some-of/)

[George Eliot](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/george-eliot/)

> [“Using a wide variety of media, we could demonstrate for our fellow Americans their anxieties, desires, insufficiencies, and frustrations--and how to assuage them all.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joshua-ferris/using-a-wide-variety-of-media-we-could-demonstrate-for-our-fellow/)

[Joshua Ferris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joshua-ferris/)

> [The point I wish plainly to bring before you on this occasion is the individuality of each human soul--our Protestant idea, the right of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/elizabeth-cady-stanton/the-point-i-wish-plainly-to-bring-before-you-on-this-occasion-is-the/)

[Elizabeth Cady Stanton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/elizabeth-cady-stanton/)

> [“You and I, however, were so created that by anything and everything we do, we are saying to our Creator either “God, I love…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/w-ian-thomas/you-and-i-however-were-so-created-that-by-anything-and-everything-we/)

[W. Ian Thomas](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/w-ian-thomas/)

> [Art is the final cunning of the human soul which would rather do anything than face the gods.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/iris-murdoch/art-is-the-final-cunning-of-the-human-soul-which-would-rather-do/)

[Iris Murdoch](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/iris-murdoch/)

> [Adolescence is when the very worst and best impulses in the human soul struggle against each other for possession.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/g-stanley-hall/adolescence-is-when-the-very-worst-and-best-impulses-in-the-human/)

[G. Stanley Hall](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/g-stanley-hall/)

> [“Knowledge is like an endless resource; a well of water that satisfies the innate thirst of the growing human soul. Therefore never stop learning...…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/chidi-okonkwo/knowledge-is-like-an-endless-resource-a-well-of-water-that-satisfies/)

Chidi Okonkwo

> [It wants not merely microscopic but telescopic power to know humanity in its essence; a power to discern its grandeur as well as its…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/zoheb/it-wants-not-merely-microscopic-but-telescopic-power-to-know-humanity/)

[Zoheb](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/zoheb/)

> [“Years later, as a professor, Martin would try to find the words to articulate the power of togetherness in a world where togetherness had…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jessica-shattuck/years-later-as-a-professor-martin-would-try-to-find-the-words-to/)

[Jessica Shattuck](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jessica-shattuck/)

> [Uncertainty! fell demon of our fears! The human soul that can support despair, supports not thee.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-mallet/uncertainty-fell-demon-of-our-fears-the-human-soul-that-can-support/)

[David Mallet](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-mallet/)

> [Not all human souls but only the pious ones are divine.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/georg-hermes/not-all-human-souls-but-only-the-pious-ones-are-divine/)

[Georg Hermes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/georg-hermes/)

> [“The relationship between love and appropriate action is demonstrated repeatedly in the scriptures and is highlighted by the Savior's instruction to His Apostles: 'If…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-a-bednar/the-relationship-between-love-and-appropriate-action-is-demonstrated/)

[David A. Bednar](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-a-bednar/)

> [Style used to be an interaction between the human soul and tools that were limiting. In the digital era, it will have to come…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jaron-lanier/style-used-to-be-an-interaction-between-the-human-soul-and-tools-that/)

[Jaron Lanier](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jaron-lanier/)

[Browse all 675 Human soul quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/human-soul/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "“The eschatological impulse, a reflection (or distortion) of the Orthodox Church, was recognizably at work among Russian revolutionaries, notably Belinsky and Bakunin. The most fanatical engineers of the human soul, such as Chernyshevsky, Dobroliubov and Stalin, were either children of priests or seminarians (like, remarkably, Al-e-Ahmad, Shariati, Qutb and many Islamist ideologues). But nearly every major thinker in Europe – whether liberal, nationalist, Marxist, atheistic or agnostic – also transposed Christian providentialism into would-be rationalistic categories.”",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Pankaj Mishra"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/the-eschatological-impulse-a-reflection-or-distortion-of-the-orthodox/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Human soul"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/the-eschatological-impulse-a-reflection-or-distortion-of-the-orthodox/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6c5/pankaj-mishra-2875_human-soul_the-eschatological-impulse-a-reflection_2206171.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6c5/pankaj-mishra-2875_human-soul_the-eschatological-impulse-a-reflection_2206171.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6c5/pankaj-mishra-2875_human-soul_the-eschatological-impulse-a-reflection_2206171.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“The eschatological impulse, a reflection (or distortion) of the Orthodox Church, was recognizably at work…” — Pankaj Mishra",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Pankaj Mishra",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pankaj-mishra/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "“The eschatological impulse, a reflection (or...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/the-eschatological-impulse-a-reflection-or-distortion-of-the-orthodox/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pankaj-mishra/the-eschatological-impulse-a-reflection-or-distortion-of-the-orthodox/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
