--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: To begin with, we have to be more clear…" description: "\"“To begin with, we have to be more clear about what we mean by patriotic feelings. For a time when I was in high school, I cheered for the school athle..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/736/noam-chomsky-42_constant-struggle_to-begin-with-we-have-to-be-more-clear-a_2951247.jpg" --- # To begin with, we have to be more clear about what we mean… ![“To begin with, we have to be more clear about what we mean by patriotic feelings. For a time when I was in high school, I cheered for the school athletic teams. That's a form of patriotism — group loyalty. It can take pernicious forms, but in itself it can be quite harmless, maybe even positive…” quote by Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/736/noam-chomsky-42_constant-struggle_to-begin-with-we-have-to-be-more-clear-a_2951247.jpg) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/736/noam-chomsky-42_constant-struggle_to-begin-with-we-have-to-be-more-clear-a_2951247.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/736/noam-chomsky-42_constant-struggle_to-begin-with-we-have-to-be-more-clear-a_2951247.jpg) > ““To begin with, we have to be more clear about what we mean by patriotic feelings. For a time when I was in high school, I cheered for the school athletic teams. That's a form of patriotism — group loyalty. It can take pernicious forms, but in itself it can be quite harmless, maybe even positive. At the national level, what "patriotism" means depends on how we view the society. Those with deep totalitarian commitments identify the state with the society, its people, and its culture. Therefore those who criticized the policies of the Kremlin under Stalin were condemned as "anti-Soviet" or "hating Russia". For their counterparts in the West, those who criticize the policies of the US government are "anti-American" and "hate America"; those are the standard terms used by intellectual opinion, including left-liberal segments, so deeply committed to their totalitarian instincts that they cannot even recognize them, let alone understand their disgraceful history, tracing to the origins of recorded history in interesting ways. For the totalitarian, "patriotism" means support for the state and its policies, perhaps with twitters of protest on grounds that they might fail or cost us too much. For those whose instincts are democratic rather than totalitarian, "patriotism" means commitment to the welfare and improvement of the society, its people, its culture. That's a natural sentiment and one that can be quite positive. It's one all serious activists share, I presume; otherwise why take the trouble to do what we do? But the kind of "patriotism" fostered by totalitarian societies and military dictatorships, and internalized as second nature by much of intellectual opinion in more free societies, is one of the worst maladies of human history, and will probably do us all in before too long. With regard to the US, I think we find a mix. Every effort is made by power and doctrinal systems to stir up the more dangerous and destructive forms of "patriotism"; every effort is made by people committed to peace and justice to organize and encourage the beneficial kinds. It's a constant struggle. When people are frightened, the more dangerous kinds tend to emerge, and people huddle under the wings of power. Whatever the reasons may be, by comparative standards the US has been a very frightened country for a long time, on many dimensions. Quite commonly in history, such fears have been fanned by unscrupulous leaders, seeking to implement their own agendas. These are commonly harmful to the general population, which has to be disciplined in some manner: the classic device is to stimulate fear of awesome enemies concocted for the purpose, usually with some shreds of realism, required even for the most vulgar forms of propaganda. Germany was the pride of Western civilization 70 years ago, but most Germans were whipped to presumably genuine fear of the Czech dagger pointed at the heart of Germany (is that crazier than the Nicaraguan or Grenadan dagger pointed at the heart of the US, conjured up by the people now playing the same game today?), the Jewish-Bolshevik conspiracy aimed at destroying the Aryan race and the civilization that Germany had inherited from Greece, etc. That's only the beginning. A lot is at stake.”” [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. Patriotism can be either blind loyalty to a state or a democratic commitment to societal welfare; totalitarian regimes corrupt it into harmful nationalism. **In simple terms:** Patriotism varies: harmful state loyalty vs. constructive civic duty. Key Takeaway Promote democratic patriotism. Themes politics identity ideology Mood critical thoughtful Type philosophical analytical When to use this quote - public discourse - policy analysis - education - activism Key Concepts nationalism totalitarianism civic engagement Questions to Reflect On - How do you distinguish healthy civic pride from harmful nationalism? - What role should dissent play in a patriotic society? A Different Perspective Hard to separate genuine patriotism from manipulated nationalism. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet [Constant struggle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/constant-struggle/) [High school](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/high-school/) [History](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/history/) [Patriotism](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/patriotism/) [Peace and justice](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/peace-and-justice/) [Time](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/time/) [Western civilization](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/western-civilization/) ## Related quotes > [“America truly is the best idea for a country that anyone has ever come up with so far. Not only because we value democracy…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/craig-ferguson/america-truly-is-the-best-idea-for-a-country-that-anyone-has-ever/) [Craig Ferguson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/craig-ferguson/) > [“But one way or another, it is insulting to the Founders’ memory to associate any patriotic feelings you have for the memory of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/maggie-mcneill/but-one-way-or-another-it-is-insulting-to-the-founders-memory-to/) [Maggie McNeill](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/maggie-mcneill/) > [Patriotic feelings will surely swell, prompting proud proclamations of the wisdom, foresight, and sense of justice shared by the Framers and reflected in a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thurgood-marshall/patriotic-feelings-will-surely-swell-prompting-proud-proclamations-of/) [Thurgood Marshall](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thurgood-marshall/) > [There have been many measures taken to try to turn the educational system towards more control, more indoctrination, more vocational training, imposing a debt,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/there-have-been-many-measures-taken-to-try-to-turn-the-educational/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) > [Since James Madison day (and long before), there have been constant struggles over "democratic governance".](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/since-james-madison-day-and-long-before-there-have-been-constant/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) > [The time is fast approaching when to call a man a patriot will be the deepest insult you can offer him. Patriotism now means…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/the-time-is-fast-approaching-when-to-call-a-man-a-patriot-will-be-the/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [To apply Kim Jong Il's patriotism means to thoroughly materialize the General's intentions and desires for the prosperity of the country and the happiness…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kim-jong-un/to-apply-kim-jong-il-s-patriotism-means-to-thoroughly-materialize-the/) [Kim Jong-un](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kim-jong-un/) > [To me, patriotism means dedication to the principles on which the country was founded and a willingness to stand firm and fight for these…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-j-maybury/to-me-patriotism-means-dedication-to-the-principles-on-which-the/) [Richard J. Maybury](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-j-maybury/) > [Patriotism is not 'my country right or wrong'; patriotism means loving the ideals for which America stands and having the courage to speak up…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-heinlein/patriotism-is-not-my-country-right-or-wrong-patriotism-means-loving/) [Robert A. Heinlein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-heinlein/) > [Patriotism means to stand by the country. It does not mean to stand by the president.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/theodore-roosevelt/patriotism-means-to-stand-by-the-country-it-does-not-mean-to-stand-by-3/) [Theodore Roosevelt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/theodore-roosevelt/) > [Patriotism means loving our country, not the government.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mike-cloud/patriotism-means-loving-our-country-not-the-government/) [Mike Cloud](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mike-cloud/) > [“Patriotism means to stand by the country. It does not mean to stand by the president or any other public official.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/theodore-roosevelt/patriotism-means-to-stand-by-the-country-it-does-not-mean-to-stand-by-2/) [Theodore Roosevelt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/theodore-roosevelt/) > [The first problem for all of us, men and woman, is not to learn, but to unlearn. We are filled with the popular wisdom…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gloria-steinem/the-first-problem-for-all-of-us-men-and-woman-is-not-to-learn-but-to/) [Gloria Steinem](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gloria-steinem/) > [Patriotism means advocating plunder in the interests of the privileged class of your particular country. The time will soon come when calling someone a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ernest-belfort-bax/patriotism-means-advocating-plunder-in-the-interests-of-the/) Ernest Belfort Bax > [Patriotism means to stand by the country. It does not mean to stand by the president or any other public official, save exactly to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/theodore-roosevelt/patriotism-means-to-stand-by-the-country-it-does-not-mean-to-stand-by/) [Theodore Roosevelt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/theodore-roosevelt/) ## More by Noam Chomsky > [The costs of the Bush-Obama wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are now estimated to run as high as $4.4 trillion - a major victory…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/the-costs-of-the-bush-obama-wars-in-iraq-and-afghanistan-are-now/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) > [If you believe in democracy, why shouldn't you know what the government is doing?](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/if-you-believe-in-democracy-why-shouldn-t-you-know-what-the/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) > [It’s a shameful moment for U.S. media when it insists on being subservient to the grotesque propaganda agencies of a violent, aggressive state.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/it-s-a-shameful-moment-for-u-s-media-when-it-insists-on-being/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) > [There are questions as to whether it should even exist. Who should corporations be responsive to, the management of a corporation? Theoretically they are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/there-are-questions-as-to-whether-it-should-even-exist-who-should/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) > [Governments regard their own citizens as their main enemy, and they have to be - protect themselves. That's why you have state secret laws.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/governments-regard-their-own-citizens-as-their-main-enemy-and-they/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) > [I don't join the New Atheists. So, for example, I wouldn't have the arrogance to lecture some mother who hopes to see her dying…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/i-don-t-join-the-new-atheists-so-for-example-i-wouldn-t-have-the/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) > [The first thing you ought to do is verify what I present. Just because I say it doesn't make it true. So check it…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/the-first-thing-you-ought-to-do-is-verify-what-i-present-just-because/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) > [ I wrote an article about the marine landing \[in Haiti\] right away, but barely mentioned the oil, because my article would come out two… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/i-wrote-an-article-about-the-marine-landing-in-haiti-right-away-but/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) > [American society is now remarkably atomized. Political organizations have collapsed. In fact, it seems like even bowling leagues are collapsing. The left has a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/american-society-is-now-remarkably-atomized-political-organizations/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) > [Discovery is the ability to be puzzled by simple things. Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/discovery-is-the-ability-to-be-puzzled-by-simple-things-noam-chomsky/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) > [There's an interesting book about that called The Third Reich and the Ivory Tower, written by Stephen H. Norwood. It has a long discussion…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/there-s-an-interesting-book-about-that-called-the-third-reich-and-the/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) > [This is class war on an international scale, and power is in the hands of those who control the international economic system.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/this-is-class-war-on-an-international-scale-and-power-is-in-the-hands/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) > [There are big, extremely irrational parts of the society, and they have now been mobilized politically by the Republican establishment, hoping that these people…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/there-are-big-extremely-irrational-parts-of-the-society-and-they-have/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) > [There's plenty to criticize about the mass media, but they are the source of regular information about a wide range of topics. You can't…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/there-s-plenty-to-criticize-about-the-mass-media-but-they-are-the/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) > [The 50,000 Korean mercenaries we had in Vietnam were professional killers and just massacred people outright. And the American army did plenty of that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/the-50-000-korean-mercenaries-we-had-in-vietnam-were-professional/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) [Explore all 2,129 Noam Chomsky quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) ## More Constant struggle quotes > [I believe it's true that there's good and evil in everyone and it's a constant struggle to have your better angels prevail.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-friedkin/i-believe-it-s-true-that-there-s-good-and-evil-in-everyone-and-it-s-a/) [William Friedkin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/william-friedkin/) > [The wisest among my race understand that agitations of social equality is the extremist folly, and that progress in the enjoyment of all privileges…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/booker-t-washington/the-wisest-among-my-race-understand-that-agitations-of-social/) [Booker T. Washington](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/booker-t-washington/) > [I had a long distance relationship going while we were writing the album so a lot of it is about that constant struggle— you…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/caleb-followill/i-had-a-long-distance-relationship-going-while-we-were-writing-the/) [Caleb Followill](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/caleb-followill/) > [The constant struggle in mature life, I think, is to accept the necessity of tragedy and conflict, and not to try to escape to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sylvia-plath/the-constant-struggle-in-mature-life-i-think-is-to-accept-the/) [Sylvia Plath](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sylvia-plath/) > [Unfortunately, the true force which propels our endless political disputes, our constant struggles for political advantage, is often not our burning concern for democracy,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/olusegun-obasanjo/unfortunately-the-true-force-which-propels-our-endless-political/) [Olusegun Obasanjo](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/olusegun-obasanjo/) > [Most actors don't know what they're going to do next, so you get into this thing where you have to force yourself to have…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/winona-ryder/most-actors-don-t-know-what-they-re-going-to-do-next-so-you-get-into/) [Winona Ryder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/winona-ryder/) > [Over the years, I've found that I either live life or write about it. I can't seem to do both simultaneously - I have…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/letty-cottin-pogrebin/over-the-years-i-ve-found-that-i-either-live-life-or-write-about-it-i/) [Letty Cottin Pogrebin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/letty-cottin-pogrebin/) > [There has been a constant struggle on the part of the military element to keep the end- fighting, or readiness to fight-superior to mere…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alfred-thayer-mahan/there-has-been-a-constant-struggle-on-the-part-of-the-military/) [Alfred Thayer Mahan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alfred-thayer-mahan/) > [It's hard to do large, expensive projects without some sort of hierarchical structure where somebody can tell you - maybe softly, but at least…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/barry-barish/it-s-hard-to-do-large-expensive-projects-without-some-sort-of/) [Barry Barish](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/barry-barish/) > [“Life's hard and when you know there are ways to drown it out, it's hard to stay on the right path. It's a constant…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lisa-de-jong/life-s-hard-and-when-you-know-there-are-ways-to-drown-it-out-it-s/) [Lisa De Jong](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lisa-de-jong/) > [To see what is in front of one’s nose needs a constant struggle.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/george-orwell/to-see-what-is-in-front-of-one-s-nose-needs-a-constant-struggle/) [George Orwell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/george-orwell/) > [Life is a continuous challenge a constant struggle, full of ups & downs. We aren't made rich by whats in our pockets but by…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anas/life-is-a-continuous-challenge-a-constant-struggle-full-of-ups-downs/) [Anas](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anas/) > [Lord, it's so hard, living this life A constant struggle each and everyday Some wonder why I'd rather die Than to continue living this…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rachel-copeland/lord-it-s-so-hard-living-this-life-a-constant-struggle-each-and/) [Rachel Copeland](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rachel-copeland/) > [Theres a constant struggle going on about how much will be illegal and how much you will be free to take. Can we open…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-king/theres-a-constant-struggle-going-on-about-how-much-will-be-illegal/) [Stephen King](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-king/) > [“Shadows of Hope In the quiet neighborhood of Saint-Michel, nestled within the vibrant city of Montreal, lived Maria, a single mother of two. Maria…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michella-augusta/shadows-of-hope-in-the-quiet-neighborhood-of-saint-michel-nestled/) [Michella Augusta](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michella-augusta/) [Browse all 104 Constant struggle quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/constant-struggle/) ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "“To begin with, we have to be more clear about what we mean by patriotic feelings. For a time when I was in high school, I cheered for the school athletic teams. That's a form of patriotism — group loyalty. It can take pernicious forms, but in itself it can be quite harmless, maybe even positive. At the national level, what \"patriotism\" means depends on how we view the society. Those with deep totalitarian commitments identify the state with the society, its people, and its culture. Therefore those who criticized the policies of the Kremlin under Stalin were condemned as \"anti-Soviet\" or \"hating Russia\". For their counterparts in the West, those who criticize the policies of the US government are \"anti-American\" and \"hate America\"; those are the standard terms used by intellectual opinion, including left-liberal segments, so deeply committed to their totalitarian instincts that they cannot even recognize them, let alone understand their disgraceful history, tracing to the origins of recorded history in interesting ways. For the totalitarian, \"patriotism\" means support for the state and its policies, perhaps with twitters of protest on grounds that they might fail or cost us too much. For those whose instincts are democratic rather than totalitarian, \"patriotism\" means commitment to the welfare and improvement of the society, its people, its culture. That's a natural sentiment and one that can be quite positive. It's one all serious activists share, I presume; otherwise why take the trouble to do what we do? But the kind of \"patriotism\" fostered by totalitarian societies and military dictatorships, and internalized as second nature by much of intellectual opinion in more free societies, is one of the worst maladies of human history, and will probably do us all in before too long. With regard to the US, I think we find a mix. Every effort is made by power and doctrinal systems to stir up the more dangerous and destructive forms of \"patriotism\"; every effort is made by people committed to peace and justice to organize and encourage the beneficial kinds. It's a constant struggle. When people are frightened, the more dangerous kinds tend to emerge, and people huddle under the wings of power. Whatever the reasons may be, by comparative standards the US has been a very frightened country for a long time, on many dimensions. Quite commonly in history, such fears have been fanned by unscrupulous leaders, seeking to implement their own agendas. These are commonly harmful to the general population, which has to be disciplined in some manner: the classic device is to stimulate fear of awesome enemies concocted for the purpose, usually with some shreds of realism, required even for the most vulgar forms of propaganda. Germany was the pride of Western civilization 70 years ago, but most Germans were whipped to presumably genuine fear of the Czech dagger pointed at the heart of Germany (is that crazier than the Nicaraguan or Grenadan dagger pointed at the heart of the US, conjured up by the people now playing the same game today?), the Jewish-Bolshevik conspiracy aimed at destroying the Aryan race and the civilization that Germany had inherited from Greece, etc. That's only the beginning. 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