---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: The fact that some African Americans have…"
description: "\"“The fact that some African Americans have experienced great success in recent years does not mean that something akin to a racial caste system no long..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ae5/michelle-alexander-750_african-american_the-fact-that-some-african-americans-hav_2193735.png"
---

#  The fact that some African Americans have experienced…

![“The fact that some African Americans have experienced great success in recent years does not mean that something akin to a racial caste system no longer exists. No caste system in the United States has ever governed all black people; there have always been “free blacks” and black success stories…” quote by Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ae5/michelle-alexander-750_african-american_the-fact-that-some-african-americans-hav_2193735.png)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ae5/michelle-alexander-750_african-american_the-fact-that-some-african-americans-hav_2193735.png) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ae5/michelle-alexander-750_african-american_the-fact-that-some-african-americans-hav_2193735.png)

> ““The fact that some African Americans have experienced great success in recent years does not mean that something akin to a racial caste system no longer exists. No caste system in the United States has ever governed all black people; there have always been “free blacks” and black success stories, even during slavery and Jim Crow.””

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Success of some African Americans does not eliminate systemic racial hierarchies; caste-like structures persist despite individual achievements.

**In simple terms:** Individual success doesn’t erase systemic racism.

Key Takeaway

Address structural inequality, not just individual stories.

Themes

race inequality systemic oppression social justice history

Mood

serious analytical concerned

Type

expository academic political

When to use this quote

- policy analysis
- education
- activism
- community organizing

Key Concepts

caste system structural racism social stratification

Questions to Reflect On

- What policies reinforce caste-like structures?
- How can success stories be contextualized?

A Different Perspective

Ignoring systemic issues can perpetuate inequality.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[African american](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/african-american/) [African americans](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/african-americans/) [Black people](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/black-people/) [Black Success](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/black-success-224650/) [Caste system](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/caste-system/) [Exists Caste](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/exists-caste-4788917/) [Free Blacks](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/free-blacks-975747/) [Jim crow](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/jim-crow/) [Racial Caste](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/racial-caste-1243104/) [Racism](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/racism/) [Success](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/success/)

## Related quotes

> [“The language of caste may well seem foreign or unfamiliar to some. Public discussions about racial caste in America are relatively rare. We avoid…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/the-language-of-caste-may-well-seem-foreign-or-unfamiliar-to-some/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [“If the movement that emerges to challenge mass incarceration fails to confront squarely the critical role of race in the basic structure of our…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/if-the-movement-that-emerges-to-challenge-mass-incarceration-fails-to/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [The fact that more than half of the young black men in any large American city are currently under the control of the criminal…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/the-fact-that-more-than-half-of-the-young-black-men-in-any-large/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [When we pull back the curtain and take a look at what our 'colorblind' society creates without affirmative action, we see a familiar social,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/when-we-pull-back-the-curtain-and-take-a-look-at-what-our-colorblind/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [I do believe that something akin to a racial caste system is alive and well in America.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/i-do-believe-that-something-akin-to-a-racial-caste-system-is-alive/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [“The notion that racial caste systems are necessarily predicated on a desire to harm other racial groups, and that racial hostility is the essence…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/the-notion-that-racial-caste-systems-are-necessarily-predicated-on-a/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [“No task is more urgent for racial justice advocates today than ensuring that America’s current racial caste system is its last.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/no-task-is-more-urgent-for-racial-justice-advocates-today-than/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [The extraordinary nature of individual black achievement in formerly white domain certainly does suggest that the old Jim Crow is dead, but it doesn't…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/the-extraordinary-nature-of-individual-black-achievement-in-formerly/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [We have not ended racial caste in America; we have merely redesigned it](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/we-have-not-ended-racial-caste-in-america-we-have-merely-redesigned-it/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [As a criminal you have scarcely more rights, and arguably less respect, than a black man living in Alabama at the height of Jim…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/as-a-criminal-you-have-scarcely-more-rights-and-arguably-less-respect/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [“This book argues that mass incarceration is, metaphorically, the New Jim Crow and that all those who care about social justice should fully commit…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/this-book-argues-that-mass-incarceration-is-metaphorically-the-new-2/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [“This book argues that mass incarceration is, metaphorically, the New Jim Crow and that all those who care about social justice should fully commit…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/this-book-argues-that-mass-incarceration-is-metaphorically-the-new/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [“The general public typically traces the death of Jim Crow to Brown v. Board of Education, although the institution was showing signs of weakness…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/the-general-public-typically-traces-the-death-of-jim-crow-to-brown-v/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [Arguably the most important parallel between mass incarceration and Jim Crow is that both have served to define the meaning and significance of race…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/arguably-the-most-important-parallel-between-mass-incarceration-and/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [“A new civil rights movement cannot be organized around the relics of the earlier system of control if it is to address meaningfully the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/a-new-civil-rights-movement-cannot-be-organized-around-the-relics-of/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

## More by Michelle Alexander

> [If you ask for good schools, you aren't likely to get them. If you ask for jobs or economic investment, you won't get that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/if-you-ask-for-good-schools-you-aren-t-likely-to-get-them-if-you-ask/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [The uncomfortable reality we must face is that California, like the nation as a whole, has treated generations of African Americans and Latinos as…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/the-uncomfortable-reality-we-must-face-is-that-california-like-the/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [“Seeing race is not the problem. Refusing to care for the people we see is the problem. The fact that the meaning of race…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/seeing-race-is-not-the-problem-refusing-to-care-for-the-people-we-see/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [Since the nations founding, African Americans repeatedly have been controlled through institutions such as slavery and Jim Crow, which appear to die but then…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/since-the-nations-founding-african-americans-repeatedly-have-been/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [“Felon disenfranchisement laws have been more effective in eliminating black voters in the age of mass incarceration than they were under Jim Crow…These figures…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/felon-disenfranchisement-laws-have-been-more-effective-in-eliminating/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [“That was King’s dream—a society that is capable of seeing each of us, as we are, with love. That is a goal worth fighting…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/that-was-king-s-dream-a-society-that-is-capable-of-seeing-each-of-us/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [Activists take the risks, while advocates are professional tinkerers with the system. What's necessary is for those who are advocates to support those who…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/activists-take-the-risks-while-advocates-are-professional-tinkerers/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [“Civil rights protests were frequently depicted as criminal rather than political in nature, and federal courts were accused of excessive “lenience” toward lawlessness, thereby…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/civil-rights-protests-were-frequently-depicted-as-criminal-rather/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [We cannot 'fix' the police without a revolution of values and radical change to the basic structure of our society.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/we-cannot-fix-the-police-without-a-revolution-of-values-and-radical/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [If we continue to tell ourselves the popular myths about racial progress or, worse yet, if we say to ourselves that the problem of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/if-we-continue-to-tell-ourselves-the-popular-myths-about-racial/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [The mass incarceration of poor people of color, particularly black men, has emerged as a new caste system, one specifically designed to address the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/the-mass-incarceration-of-poor-people-of-color-particularly-black-men/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [ “\[T\]he slave went free; stood a brief moment in the sun; then moved back again toward slavery. —W.E.B Du Bois, Black Reconstruction in America… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/t-he-slave-went-free-stood-a-brief-moment-in-the-sun-then-moved-back/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [If you take into account prisoners, a large majority of African American men in some urban areas, like Chicago, have been labeled felons for…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/if-you-take-into-account-prisoners-a-large-majority-of-african/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [“A new civil rights movement cannot be organized around the relics of the earlier system of control if it is to address meaningfully the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/a-new-civil-rights-movement-cannot-be-organized-around-the-relics-of/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [The rules and reasons the political system employs to enforce status relations of any kind, including racial hierarchy, evolve and change as they are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/the-rules-and-reasons-the-political-system-employs-to-enforce-status/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

[Explore all 381 Michelle Alexander quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

## More African american quotes

> [This is, for an accomplished Latino, an accomplished African American, an accomplished anyone who disproves stereotypes, it's a constant battle in your life.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sonia-sotomayor/this-is-for-an-accomplished-latino-an-accomplished-african-american/)

[Sonia Sotomayor](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sonia-sotomayor/)

> [I grew up in Synagogue in the boys' choir. We didn't listen to music in the house; only at temple. Then I went to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mandy-patinkin/i-grew-up-in-synagogue-in-the-boys-choir-we-didn-t-listen-to-music-in/)

[Mandy Patinkin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mandy-patinkin/)

> [I agreed a long time ago, I would not live at any cost. If I am moved or forced away from what I think…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/maya-angelou/i-agreed-a-long-time-ago-i-would-not-live-at-any-cost-if-i-am-moved/)

[Maya Angelou](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/maya-angelou/)

> [There could be no more powerful argument against mixing religion and government than the success of independent African American churches in placing racial segregation…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susan-jacoby/there-could-be-no-more-powerful-argument-against-mixing-religion-and/)

[Susan Jacoby](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susan-jacoby/)

> [“This popularity extended to Trump himself, who, according to private demographic research conducted at the time, was even more popular with African American and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joshua-green/this-popularity-extended-to-trump-himself-who-according-to-private/)

[Joshua Green](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joshua-green/)

> [American civil rights leader, Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? Lynching is a murder. For the past four hundred years our…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/malcolm-x/american-civil-rights-leader-where-do-we-go-from-here-chaos-or/)

[Malcolm X](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/malcolm-x/)

> [I know I'm more forgiving than most African Americans when it comes to second chances for White people who not only commit a racial…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jonathan-capehart/i-know-i-m-more-forgiving-than-most-african-americans-when-it-comes/)

[Jonathan Capehart](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jonathan-capehart/)

> [Some Republicans gave up on winning the African-American vote, looking the other way or trying to benefit politically from racial polarization. I am here…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ken-mehlman/some-republicans-gave-up-on-winning-the-african-american-vote-looking/)

[Ken Mehlman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ken-mehlman/)

> [It's unfortunate that a lot of people think African-American female artists are monolithically R&amp;B this-or-that, don't have to do anything by default.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/janelle-monae/it-s-unfortunate-that-a-lot-of-people-think-african-american-female/)

[Janelle Monae](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/janelle-monae/)

> [Whereas our ancestors (not of choice) were the first successful cultivators of the wilds of America, we their descendants feel ourselves entitled to participate…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-allen/whereas-our-ancestors-not-of-choice-were-the-first-successful/)

[Richard Allen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-allen/)

> [It may be changing, but still it's the one place, that total control of an institution, that African Americans have. So sometimes, you know,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michael-emerson/it-may-be-changing-but-still-it-s-the-one-place-that-total-control-of/)

[Michael Emerson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michael-emerson/)

> [Most of the more celebrated names among African-American authors, poets, and artists are known to the world because of their association with specific cultural…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aberjhani/most-of-the-more-celebrated-names-among-african-american-authors/)

[Aberjhani](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aberjhani/)

> [I think it's easier for African American and white comics to be praised than it is Latinos because they think our culture or our…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/george-lopez/i-think-it-s-easier-for-african-american-and-white-comics-to-be/)

[George Lopez](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/george-lopez/)

> [“Alabama in 1927 alone, 27,701 men were arrested on misdemeanor charges and offered for sale by county sheriffs. In Blackmon’s estimation, “roughly half of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ian-haney-l-pez/alabama-in-1927-alone-27-701-men-were-arrested-on-misdemeanor-charges/)

[Ian Haney López](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ian-haney-l-pez/)

> [I'm just trying to touch the world and touch the people and just get good material. And show them that we can get it…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/cory-hardrict/i-m-just-trying-to-touch-the-world-and-touch-the-people-and-just-get/)

[Cory Hardrict](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/cory-hardrict/)

[Browse all 1,848 African american quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/african-american/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "“The fact that some African Americans have experienced great success in recent years does not mean that something akin to a racial caste system no longer exists. No caste system in the United States has ever governed all black people; there have always been “free blacks” and black success stories, even during slavery and Jim Crow.”",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Michelle Alexander"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/the-fact-that-some-african-americans-have-experienced-great-success/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "African american"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/the-fact-that-some-african-americans-have-experienced-great-success/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ae5/michelle-alexander-750_african-american_the-fact-that-some-african-americans-hav_2193735.png",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ae5/michelle-alexander-750_african-american_the-fact-that-some-african-americans-hav_2193735.png",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ae5/michelle-alexander-750_african-american_the-fact-that-some-african-americans-hav_2193735.png",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“The fact that some African Americans have experienced great success in recent years does not mean that…” — Michelle Alexander",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Michelle Alexander",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "“The fact that some African Americans...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/the-fact-that-some-african-americans-have-experienced-great-success/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/the-fact-that-some-african-americans-have-experienced-great-success/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
