--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: 12. Historians today rely on classics…" description: "\"“12. Historians today rely on classics like Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War, Caesar’s Gallic War, and Tacitus’s Histories. The earliest co..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fd6/michael-s-horton-7082_ancient-greek_12-historians-today-rely-on-classics-lik_1289796.jpg" --- # 12. Historians today rely on classics like Thucydides’… ![“12. Historians today rely on classics like Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War, Caesar’s Gallic War, and Tacitus’s Histories. The earliest copies we have for these date from 1,300, 900, and 700 years after the original writing, respectively, and there are eight extant copies of the first…” quote by Michael S. Horton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fd6/michael-s-horton-7082_ancient-greek_12-historians-today-rely-on-classics-lik_1289796.jpg) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fd6/michael-s-horton-7082_ancient-greek_12-historians-today-rely-on-classics-lik_1289796.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fd6/michael-s-horton-7082_ancient-greek_12-historians-today-rely-on-classics-lik_1289796.jpg) > ““12. Historians today rely on classics like Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War, Caesar’s Gallic War, and Tacitus’s Histories. The earliest copies we have for these date from 1,300, 900, and 700 years after the original writing, respectively, and there are eight extant copies of the first, ten of the second, and two of the third. In contrast, the earliest copy of Mark’s gospel is dated at AD 130 (a century after the original writing), and there are 5,000 ancient Greek copies, along with nearly 20,000 Latin and other ancient manuscripts. The sheer volume of ancient manuscripts provides sufficient comparison between copies to provide an accurate reproduction of the original text. Ironically, a number of fashionable scholars attracted to the so-called gnostic gospels as an “alternative Christianity” have far fewer manuscripts, and the original writings cannot be dated any earlier than a century after the canonical Gospels.”” [Michael S. Horton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michael-s-horton/) ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. Historical evidence shows that texts with many surviving copies, like the Gospels, can be more reliably reconstructed than those with few copies, such as some gnostic writings. **In simple terms:** More copies mean better chance to restore original text. Key Takeaway Value abundant manuscript evidence for textual accuracy. Themes historical reliability manuscript tradition scholarly criticism Mood analytical reflective Type scholarly informative When to use this quote - academic research - religious studies - biblical translation - historical teaching - library preservation Key Concepts textual criticism canon formation source reliability Questions to Reflect On - How does manuscript quantity affect confidence in a text? - What methods compensate for scarce source material? A Different Perspective Limited copies can still preserve essential ideas, but reconstruction is harder. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet [Ancient greek](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/ancient-greek/) [Christianity](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/christianity/) [Gospels](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/gospels/) [History](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/history/) [War](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/war/) ## Related quotes > [“Reading and rereading this collection, I encounter the generosity, frailties and strengths, contradictions and contributions of “disappeared” rebels and heretics, of prophets and soldiers…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joy-james/reading-and-rereading-this-collection-i-encounter-the-generosity/) [Joy James](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joy-james/) > [There are some kinds of Christianity that insist you have to believe literally in doctrine. 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The earliest copies we have for these date from 1,300, 900, and 700 years after the original writing, respectively, and there are eight extant copies of the first, ten of the second, and two of the third. In contrast, the earliest copy of Mark’s gospel is dated at AD 130 (a century after the original writing), and there are 5,000 ancient Greek copies, along with nearly 20,000 Latin and other ancient manuscripts. The sheer volume of ancient manuscripts provides sufficient comparison between copies to provide an accurate reproduction of the original text. Ironically, a number of fashionable scholars attracted to the so-called gnostic gospels as an “alternative Christianity” have far fewer manuscripts, and the original writings cannot be dated any earlier than a century after the canonical Gospels.”", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Michael S. 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