---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Our minds have been built by selfish…"
description: "\"Our minds have been built by selfish genes, but they have been built to be social, trustworthy and cooperative.\" — Matt Ridley"
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/aed/matt-ridley-8082_built_our-minds-have-been-built-by-selfish-gen_2586011.png"
---

#  Our minds have been built by selfish genes, but they have…

![“Our minds have been built by selfish genes, but they have been built to be social, trustworthy and cooperative.” quote by Matt Ridley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/aed/matt-ridley-8082_built_our-minds-have-been-built-by-selfish-gen_2586011.png)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/aed/matt-ridley-8082_built_our-minds-have-been-built-by-selfish-gen_2586011.png) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/aed/matt-ridley-8082_built_our-minds-have-been-built-by-selfish-gen_2586011.png)

> “Our minds have been built by selfish genes, but they have been built to be social, trustworthy and cooperative.”

[Matt Ridley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-ridley/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Human nature is shaped by selfish genes yet designed for social cooperation and trust.

**In simple terms:** Genes are selfish but humans are social.

Key Takeaway

Foster cooperation despite self‑interest.

Themes

biology psychology society

Mood

analytical thoughtful

Type

scientific philosophical

When to use this quote

- team building
- community projects
- trust exercises
- conflict resolution

Key Concepts

evolutionary theory social behavior

Questions to Reflect On

- How does self‑interest coexist with trust?
- What structures promote cooperation?

A Different Perspective

Selfish gene theory can oversimplify complexity.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Built](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/built/) [Built Selfish](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/built-selfish-1819262/) [Cooperatives](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/cooperatives/) [Evolution](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/evolution/) [Genes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/genes/) [Genes Built](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/genes-built-1819263/) [Has beens](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/has-beens/) [Mind](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/mind/) [Minds Built](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/minds-built-1300684/) [Psychology](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/psychology/) [Selfish](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/selfish/) [Selfish gene](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/selfish-gene/) [Selfish Genes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/selfish-genes-388027/) [Selfishness](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/selfishness/) [Social](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/social/) [Social Trustworthy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/social-trustworthy-1819264/) [Trustworthy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/trustworthy/)

## Related quotes

> [What you cannot have is a gene that sacrifices itself for the benefit of other genes. What you can have is a gene that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/what-you-cannot-have-is-a-gene-that-sacrifices-itself-for-the-benefit/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [Let us try to teach generosity and altruism, because we are born selfish. Let us understand what our own selfish genes are up to,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/let-us-try-to-teach-generosity-and-altruism-because-we-are-born-2/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [Just as blueprints don't necessarily specify blue buildings, selfish genes don't necessarily specify selfish organisms. As we shall see, sometimes the most selfish thing…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/just-as-blueprints-don-t-necessarily-specify-blue-buildings-selfish/)

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

> [We have the power to defy the selfish genes of our birth and, if necessary, the selfish memes of our indoctrination. We can even…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/we-have-the-power-to-defy-the-selfish-genes-of-our-birth-and-if/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [Glory, built on selfish principles, is shame and guilt.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-cowper/glory-built-on-selfish-principles-is-shame-and-guilt/)

[William Cowper](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/william-cowper/)

> [It's in our genes, we were built to wander.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/helen-fisher/it-s-in-our-genes-we-were-built-to-wander/)

[Helen Fisher](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/helen-fisher/)

> [“Ebenezer was unsure that human minds were built to cope with any of . . . of what happened down there. He felt no shame thinking that,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/nick-cutter/ebenezer-was-unsure-that-human-minds-were-built-to-cope-with-any-of/)

[Nick Cutter](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/nick-cutter/)

> [Children always understand. They have open minds. They have built-in shit detectors.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/madonna/children-always-understand-they-have-open-minds-they-have-built-in/)

[Madonna](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/madonna/)

> [The problem with the emotions is not that they are untamed forces or vestiges of our animal past; it is that they were designed…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/the-problem-with-the-emotions-is-not-that-they-are-untamed-forces-or/)

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

> [“We have the power to defy the selfish genes of our birth and, if necessary, the selfish memes of our indoctrination. . . .…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/we-have-the-power-to-defy-the-selfish-genes-of-our-birth-and-if-3/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [Selfish genes actually explain altruistic individuals, and to me that's crystal-clear.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/selfish-genes-actually-explain-altruistic-individuals-and-to-me-that/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [“We have the power to defy the selfish genes of our birth and, if necessary, the selfish memes of our indoctrination.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/we-have-the-power-to-defy-the-selfish-genes-of-our-birth-and-if-2/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [“even with selfish genes at the helm, nice guys can finish first.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/even-with-selfish-genes-at-the-helm-nice-guys-can-finish-first/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [Let us understand what our own selfish genes are up to because we may then at least have the chance to upset their designs.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/let-us-understand-what-our-own-selfish-genes-are-up-to-because-we-may/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [ “A foreign publisher of my first book \[ The Selfish Gene \] confessed that he could not sleep for three nights after reading it,… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/a-foreign-publisher-of-my-first-book-the-selfish-gene-confessed-that/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

## More by Matt Ridley

> [I felt cheated by the way grown-ups told me that the future of the world was bleak when I became a teenager in the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/i-felt-cheated-by-the-way-grown-ups-told-me-that-the-future-of-the/)

[Matt Ridley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-ridley/)

> [“If you attend a meeting of evolutionary biologists somewhere in America, you might be lucky and spot a tall, gray-whiskered, smiling man bearing a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/if-you-attend-a-meeting-of-evolutionary-biologists-somewhere-in/)

[Matt Ridley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-ridley/)

> [“Merchants and craftsmen make prosperity; chiefs, priests and thieves fritter it away.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/merchants-and-craftsmen-make-prosperity-chiefs-priests-and-thieves/)

[Matt Ridley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-ridley/)

> [At some point, human intelligence became collective and cumulative in a way that happened to no other animal.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/at-some-point-human-intelligence-became-collective-and-cumulative-in/)

[Matt Ridley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-ridley/)

> [We consciously decide whether to consider people; we fall in love despite ourselves; we entirely fail to fall in love with people who fall…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/we-consciously-decide-whether-to-consider-people-we-fall-in-love/)

[Matt Ridley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-ridley/)

> [It's terrifying the way molecular biology has become more and more jargon ridden. But I strongly believe that my book can be read by…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/it-s-terrifying-the-way-molecular-biology-has-become-more-and-more/)

[Matt Ridley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-ridley/)

> [“The gene contains a single 'word', repeated over and over again: CAG, CAG, CAG, CAG ... The repetition continues sometimes just six times, sometimes…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/the-gene-contains-a-single-word-repeated-over-and-over-again-cag-cag/)

[Matt Ridley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-ridley/)

> [“If you think being descended from apes is bad for your self esteem, then get used to the idea that you are also descended…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/if-you-think-being-descended-from-apes-is-bad-for-your-self-esteem/)

[Matt Ridley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-ridley/)

> [Government can encourage innovation, but mainly by doing less, not doing more.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/government-can-encourage-innovation-but-mainly-by-doing-less-not/)

[Matt Ridley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-ridley/)

> [Note even Jonathan Swift would dare to write a satire in which politicians argued that - in a world where species are vanishing and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/note-even-jonathan-swift-would-dare-to-write-a-satire-in-which/)

[Matt Ridley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-ridley/)

> [The evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in 1976 coined the term ‘meme’ for a unit of cultural imitation.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/the-evolutionary-biologist-richard-dawkins-in-1976-coined-the-term/)

[Matt Ridley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-ridley/)

> [This idea holds out hope that the human race will prosper mightily in the years ahead-because ideas are having sex with each other as…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/this-idea-holds-out-hope-that-the-human-race-will-prosper-mightily-in/)

[Matt Ridley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-ridley/)

> [“Well, in OUR country,’ said Alice, still panting a little, ‘you’d generally get to somewhere else—if you ran very fast for a long time,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/well-in-our-country-said-alice-still-panting-a-little-you-d-generally/)

[Matt Ridley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-ridley/)

> [“Far from being choosy, female primates seemed to be initiators of much promiscuity. Hrdy began to suggest that there was something wrong with the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/far-from-being-choosy-female-primates-seemed-to-be-initiators-of-much/)

[Matt Ridley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-ridley/)

> [Every minute, every second, the pattern of genes being expressed in your brain changes, often in direct or indirect response to events outside the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/every-minute-every-second-the-pattern-of-genes-being-expressed-in/)

[Matt Ridley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-ridley/)

[Explore all 81 Matt Ridley quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-ridley/)

## More Built quotes

> [It's really fun and challenging to build things that have never been built before.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/hilary-mason/it-s-really-fun-and-challenging-to-build-things-that-have-never-been/)

[Hilary Mason](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/hilary-mason/)

> [Astronomers have built telescopes which can show myriads of stars unseen before; but when a man looks through a tear in his own eye,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-ward-beecher/astronomers-have-built-telescopes-which-can-show-myriads-of-stars/)

[Henry Ward Beecher](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-ward-beecher/)

> [So I concentrated on the rhythmic side of things, and therefore left a lot of holes. I didn't want to use big pad chords…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/midge-ure/so-i-concentrated-on-the-rhythmic-side-of-things-and-therefore-left-a/)

[Midge Ure](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/midge-ure/)

> [France has not only built a bureaucratic barrier against American culture, it has constructed a notorious intellectual case against it as well. The French…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tyler-cowen/france-has-not-only-built-a-bureaucratic-barrier-against-american/)

[Tyler Cowen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tyler-cowen/)

> [Most startups are not just built for the person who is using them. When you do that, every now and then you get really…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/emmett-shear/most-startups-are-not-just-built-for-the-person-who-is-using-them/)

[Emmett Shear](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/emmett-shear/)

> [Call me the rap assassinator / rhymes rugged and built like Schwarzenegger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/raekwon/call-me-the-rap-assassinator-rhymes-rugged-and-built-like/)

[Raekwon](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/raekwon/)

> [Do we make ourselves into what we become or is it built into our genes, into the fate spun for us by whatever shapes…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-bruchac/do-we-make-ourselves-into-what-we-become-or-is-it-built-into-our/)

[Joseph Bruchac](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-bruchac/)

> [Democracy must be built through open societies that share information. When there is information, there is enlightenment. When there is debate, there are solutions.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/atifete-jahjaga/democracy-must-be-built-through-open-societies-that-share-information/)

[Atifete Jahjaga](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/atifete-jahjaga/)

> [The dark ages still reign over all humanity, and the depth and persistence of this domination are only now becoming clear. This Dark Ages…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/r-buckminster-fuller/the-dark-ages-still-reign-over-all-humanity-and-the-depth-and/)

[R. Buckminster Fuller](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/r-buckminster-fuller/)

> [God and I have built an immense fire together. We keep each other happy and warm.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/hafez/god-and-i-have-built-an-immense-fire-together-we-keep-each-other/)

[Hafez](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/hafez/)

> [When we built Roomba, we explicitly designed it to not have a face. We didn't want to think it was cute; we wanted people…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/colin-angle/when-we-built-roomba-we-explicitly-designed-it-to-not-have-a-face-we/)

[Colin Angle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/colin-angle/)

> [Winning a competition in architecture is a ticket to oblivion. It's just an idea. Ninety-nine per cent never get built](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/daniel-libeskind/winning-a-competition-in-architecture-is-a-ticket-to-oblivion-it-s/)

[Daniel Libeskind](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/daniel-libeskind/)

> [Good churches are not built by bad men; at least, there must be probity and enthusiasm somewhere in the society. These minsters were neither…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ralph-waldo-emerson/good-churches-are-not-built-by-bad-men-at-least-there-must-be-probity/)

[Ralph Waldo Emerson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ralph-waldo-emerson/)

> [Mostly what I'm focused on is finding people who are younger who haven't built companies before but have a good idea.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/chris-hughes/mostly-what-i-m-focused-on-is-finding-people-who-are-younger-who/)

[Chris Hughes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/chris-hughes/)

> [“Imagine what I could have done in ten years. I could have learned to speak Japanese. I could have played every RPG video game…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/imagine-what-i-could-have-done-in-ten-years-i-could-have-learned-to/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

[Browse all 3,164 Built quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/built/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "Our minds have been built by selfish genes, but they have been built to be social, trustworthy and cooperative.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Matt Ridley"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/our-minds-have-been-built-by-selfish-genes-but-they-have-been-built/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Built"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/our-minds-have-been-built-by-selfish-genes-but-they-have-been-built/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/aed/matt-ridley-8082_built_our-minds-have-been-built-by-selfish-gen_2586011.png",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/aed/matt-ridley-8082_built_our-minds-have-been-built-by-selfish-gen_2586011.png",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/aed/matt-ridley-8082_built_our-minds-have-been-built-by-selfish-gen_2586011.png",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“Our minds have been built by selfish genes, but they have been built to be social, trustworthy and…” — Matt Ridley",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Matt Ridley",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-ridley/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "Our minds have been built by...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/our-minds-have-been-built-by-selfish-genes-but-they-have-been-built/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-ridley/our-minds-have-been-built-by-selfish-genes-but-they-have-been-built/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
