--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: For example, a set of twenty-five studies…" description: "\"“For example, a set of twenty-five studies involving five hundred astrologers examined the average degree of agreement between astrological predictions..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b75/massimo-pigliucci-18479_astrology_for-example-a-set-of-twenty-five-studies_3032398.jpg" --- # For example, a set of twenty-five studies involving five… ![“For example, a set of twenty-five studies involving five hundred astrologers examined the average degree of agreement between astrological predictions. In social science, such as in psychology, tests that have less than o.8 (i.e., 8o percent) agreement level are considered unreliable. Astrology's…” quote by Massimo Pigliucci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b75/massimo-pigliucci-18479_astrology_for-example-a-set-of-twenty-five-studies_3032398.jpg) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b75/massimo-pigliucci-18479_astrology_for-example-a-set-of-twenty-five-studies_3032398.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b75/massimo-pigliucci-18479_astrology_for-example-a-set-of-twenty-five-studies_3032398.jpg) > ““For example, a set of twenty-five studies involving five hundred astrologers examined the average degree of agreement between astrological predictions. In social science, such as in psychology, tests that have less than o.8 (i.e., 8o percent) agreement level are considered unreliable. Astrology's reliability is an embarrassingly low o. I, with a variability around the mean of o.o6 standard deviations. This means that there is, on average, no agreement at all among the predictions made by different astrologers.”” [Massimo Pigliucci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/massimo-pigliucci/) ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. Astrology studies show near‑zero inter‑rater reliability, making its predictions scientifically unreliable. **In simple terms:** Astrology lacks consistent agreement among practitioners. Key Takeaway Question the scientific validity of astrology. Themes science reliability critical thinking Mood skeptical analytical Type philosophical educational When to use this quote - Evaluating pseudoscience - research methodology - education - public policy Key Concepts Statistical reliability epistemology Questions to Reflect On - What standards should define scientific reliability? - How to communicate unreliability to the public? A Different Perspective Some may argue anecdotal evidence still matters. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet [Agreement Astrological](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/agreement-astrological-4960361/) [Astrology](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/astrology/) [Astrology Reliability](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/astrology-reliability-4960359/) [Average Agreement](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/average-agreement-4960362/) [Social science](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/social-science/) [Unreliable Astrology](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/unreliable-astrology-4960360/) ## Related quotes > [While much of modern behavioral and social science treats individuals as autonomous agents, it is absolutely clear that the way we think and act…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-r-nelson/while-much-of-modern-behavioral-and-social-science-treats-individuals/) [Richard R. Nelson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-r-nelson/) > [“A little hypocrisy and a little compromise oils the wheels of social life”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gregory-bateson/a-little-hypocrisy-and-a-little-compromise-oils-the-wheels-of-social/) [Gregory Bateson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gregory-bateson/) > [Leaders are not modest, and more importantly, the extensive social science research on narcissism, self-promotion, and similar constructs shows that these qualities and behaviors…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeffrey-pfeffer/leaders-are-not-modest-and-more-importantly-the-extensive-social/) [Jeffrey Pfeffer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jeffrey-pfeffer/) > [As much as we think of performance management as numeric and thus perfectly quantifiable, it is as much a product of context and social…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-sinofsky/as-much-as-we-think-of-performance-management-as-numeric-and-thus/) [Steven Sinofsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-sinofsky/) > [At different times I taught humanities, social sciences and pre-vocational education.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/at-different-times-i-taught-humanities-social-sciences-and-pre/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [I think of myself as a social scientist. In order to get hired and to get promoted, we're forced to declare a disciplinary and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jonathan-haidt/i-think-of-myself-as-a-social-scientist-in-order-to-get-hired-and-to/) [Jonathan Haidt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jonathan-haidt/) > [Almost no one as I think most leadership books are a joke. They are, as I note in Leadership BS, frequently based on wishes…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeffrey-pfeffer/almost-no-one-as-i-think-most-leadership-books-are-a-joke-they-are-as/) [Jeffrey Pfeffer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jeffrey-pfeffer/) > [“What you think can determine what you can achieve! So think big to achieve great things!”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dr-vivencio-ballano/what-you-think-can-determine-what-you-can-achieve-so-think-big-to/) [Dr. Vivencio Ballano](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dr-vivencio-ballano/) > [It is hardly an exaggeration to say that a chimpanzee kept in solitude is not a real chimpanzee at all.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wolfgang-kohler/it-is-hardly-an-exaggeration-to-say-that-a-chimpanzee-kept-in/) [Wolfgang Kohler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/wolfgang-kohler/) > [“Perception without judgment is spineless; judgment with no perception is blind. Introversion lacking any extraversion is impractical; extraversion with no introversion is superficial.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/isabel-briggs-myers/perception-without-judgment-is-spineless-judgment-with-no-perception/) [Isabel Briggs Myers](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/isabel-briggs-myers/) > [Science is morally neutral, but social science shows us that some moral codes are better than others.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mario-bunge/science-is-morally-neutral-but-social-science-shows-us-that-some/) [Mario Bunge](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mario-bunge/) > [“La science sociale di XIXe siecle nous a legue un terrible heritage, l'idee que els processus se divisent en trois champs separes: le politique,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/immanuel-wallerstein/la-science-sociale-di-xixe-siecle-nous-a-legue-un-terrible-heritage-l/) [Immanuel Wallerstein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/immanuel-wallerstein/) > [“Talent alone does not make someone an expert.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-w-santrock/talent-alone-does-not-make-someone-an-expert/) [John W. Santrock](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-w-santrock/) > [In the humanities and social sciences, and in fields like journalism and economics and so on, people have to be trained to be managers,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/in-the-humanities-and-social-sciences-and-in-fields-like-journalism/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) > [The social sciences, like much of biology but unlike most fields of the physical sciences, have to deal with structures of essential complexity, i.e.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/friedrich-august-von-hayek/the-social-sciences-like-much-of-biology-but-unlike-most-fields-of/) [Friedrich August von Hayek](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/friedrich-august-von-hayek/) ## More by Massimo Pigliucci > [Death itself is a natural occurrence, it is unavoidable, and the Stoics thought that part of philosophical practice is to get comfortable with the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/massimo-pigliucci/death-itself-is-a-natural-occurrence-it-is-unavoidable-and-the-stoics/) [Massimo Pigliucci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/massimo-pigliucci/) > [If a theory purports to explain everything, then it is likely not explaining much at all.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/massimo-pigliucci/if-a-theory-purports-to-explain-everything-then-it-is-likely-not/) [Massimo Pigliucci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/massimo-pigliucci/) > [“The many-worlds theory basically maintains that the reason quantum mechanics seems so strange is because we have access to only one of an infinite…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/massimo-pigliucci/the-many-worlds-theory-basically-maintains-that-the-reason-quantum/) [Massimo Pigliucci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/massimo-pigliucci/) > [“as astronomer Carl Sagan once aptly put it, you do not want to keep your mind so open that your brain is likely to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/massimo-pigliucci/as-astronomer-carl-sagan-once-aptly-put-it-you-do-not-want-to-keep/) [Massimo Pigliucci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/massimo-pigliucci/) > [Given the power and influence that science increasingly has in our daily lives, it is important that we as citizens of an open and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/massimo-pigliucci/given-the-power-and-influence-that-science-increasingly-has-in-our/) [Massimo Pigliucci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/massimo-pigliucci/) > [I believe Stoicism can help anyone who takes it seriously and begins to practice it. It will help them flourish because it will provide…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/massimo-pigliucci/i-believe-stoicism-can-help-anyone-who-takes-it-seriously-and-begins/) [Massimo Pigliucci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/massimo-pigliucci/) > [“Following the Post Modernist route, we may indeed never arrive at meaning, but not because meaning is not there... only because we are lost…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/massimo-pigliucci/following-the-post-modernist-route-we-may-indeed-never-arrive-at/) [Massimo Pigliucci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/massimo-pigliucci/) > [I can't speak for others, but I find the fundamental idea that a life worth living is one during which one strives every day…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/massimo-pigliucci/i-can-t-speak-for-others-but-i-find-the-fundamental-idea-that-a-life/) [Massimo Pigliucci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/massimo-pigliucci/) > [The Stoic discipline of action, which is connected to the virtue of justice, says that we ought to treat others fairly and we should…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/massimo-pigliucci/the-stoic-discipline-of-action-which-is-connected-to-the-virtue-of/) [Massimo Pigliucci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/massimo-pigliucci/) > [“Or maybe, another explanation goes, we are in fact surrounded by ETs and simply don't know it, perhaps because they decided to make the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/massimo-pigliucci/or-maybe-another-explanation-goes-we-are-in-fact-surrounded-by-ets/) [Massimo Pigliucci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/massimo-pigliucci/) > [“Science progresses. Ideology tends to linger unchanged, and often unquestioned.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/massimo-pigliucci/science-progresses-ideology-tends-to-linger-unchanged-and-often/) [Massimo Pigliucci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/massimo-pigliucci/) > [I don't see any Stoic practice as problematic or risky, but I would advise to engage in extreme versions of the negative visualization exercise…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/massimo-pigliucci/i-don-t-see-any-stoic-practice-as-problematic-or-risky-but-i-would/) [Massimo Pigliucci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/massimo-pigliucci/) > [The Stoics thought that a fundamental insight into human life is that some things are up to us and others are not, the famous…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/massimo-pigliucci/the-stoics-thought-that-a-fundamental-insight-into-human-life-is-that/) [Massimo Pigliucci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/massimo-pigliucci/) > [... it is because one can build a compelling set of arguments - informed by science and thoroughly compatible with it - that to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/massimo-pigliucci/it-is-because-one-can-build-a-compelling-set-of-arguments-informed-by/) [Massimo Pigliucci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/massimo-pigliucci/) > [“It is instructive to note that different cultures "discovered" completely different constellations in the sky, a fact that is more consistent with the idea…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/massimo-pigliucci/it-is-instructive-to-note-that-different-cultures-discovered/) [Massimo Pigliucci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/massimo-pigliucci/) [Explore all 34 Massimo Pigliucci quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/massimo-pigliucci/) ## More Astrology quotes > [Failure or success seems to have been allotted to men by their stars. But they retain the power of wriggling, of fighting with their…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/failure-or-success-seems-to-have-been-allotted-to-men-by-their-stars/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [My sign is Leo. A Leo has to walk with pride. When he takes a step, he has to put his foot down. You…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wesley-snipes/my-sign-is-leo-a-leo-has-to-walk-with-pride-when-he-takes-a-step-he/) [Wesley Snipes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/wesley-snipes/) > [When a Gemini is finally tired of trying, they will just leave, no fight, no argument and sometimes not even a goodbye.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/when-a-gemini-is-finally-tired-of-trying-they-will-just-leave-no/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [Astrology is knocking at the gates of our universities: A Tübingen professor has switched over to astrology and a course on astrology was given…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-jung/astrology-is-knocking-at-the-gates-of-our-universities-a-t-bingen/) [Carl Jung](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-jung/) > [An Aries will continue something even if others give up.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/an-aries-will-continue-something-even-if-others-give-up/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [Sagittarius don't like to be the first one to say sorry when they knew they were right in the first place.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/sagittarius-don-t-like-to-be-the-first-one-to-say-sorry-when-they/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [All anyone can see in a birthchart are tendencies that will become facts if he does not do something to alter them.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/isabel-hickey/all-anyone-can-see-in-a-birthchart-are-tendencies-that-will-become/) [Isabel Hickey](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/isabel-hickey/) > [“Rooster/Pisces: Likes shiny things.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/suzanne-white/rooster-pisces-likes-shiny-things/) [Suzanne White](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/suzanne-white/) > [Astrology reveals the will of the gods.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/juvenal/astrology-reveals-the-will-of-the-gods/) [Juvenal](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/juvenal/) > [As in the instances of alchemy, astrology, witchcraft, and other such popular creeds, political economy, has a plausible idea at the root of it.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-ruskin/as-in-the-instances-of-alchemy-astrology-witchcraft-and-other-such/) [John Ruskin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-ruskin/) > [I wanna say I'm detached, but I'm an Aquarius that's sensitive as hell. That's dope, though.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/denzel-curry/i-wanna-say-i-m-detached-but-i-m-an-aquarius-that-s-sensitive-as-hell/) [Denzel Curry](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/denzel-curry/) > [Turquoise is my birthstone; I'm a Sagittarius.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/zoe-kravitz/turquoise-is-my-birthstone-i-m-a-sagittarius/) [Zoe Kravitz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/zoe-kravitz/) > [Both the five-year-olds looked at me with bewilderment and a bit of fearful uncertainty. I had a sudden horrifying image of the woman I…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/elizabeth-gilbert/both-the-five-year-olds-looked-at-me-with-bewilderment-and-a-bit-of/) [Elizabeth Gilbert](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/elizabeth-gilbert/) > [Most Sagittariuses start off really reserved. You gotta check people out, see what they're about, and then once we decide you're cool, then that's…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kiki-layne/most-sagittariuses-start-off-really-reserved-you-gotta-check-people/) [KiKi Layne](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kiki-layne/) > [I don't believe in astrology; I'm a Sagittarius and we're skeptical.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-c-clarke/i-don-t-believe-in-astrology-i-m-a-sagittarius-and-we-re-skeptical/) [Arthur C. Clarke](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-c-clarke/) [Browse all 754 Astrology quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/astrology/) ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "“For example, a set of twenty-five studies involving five hundred astrologers examined the average degree of agreement between astrological predictions. In social science, such as in psychology, tests that have less than o.8 (i.e., 8o percent) agreement level are considered unreliable. 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