---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: The essential characteristic of Western…"
description: "\"The essential characteristic of Western civilization that distinguishes it from the arrested and petrified civilizations of the East was and is its con..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1e3/ludwig-von-mises-364_america_the-essential-characteristic-of-western_2996627.png"
---

#  The essential characteristic of Western civilization that…

![“The essential characteristic of Western civilization that distinguishes it from the arrested and petrified civilizations of the East was and is its concern for freedom from the state.” quote by Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1e3/ludwig-von-mises-364_america_the-essential-characteristic-of-western_2996627.png)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1e3/ludwig-von-mises-364_america_the-essential-characteristic-of-western_2996627.png) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1e3/ludwig-von-mises-364_america_the-essential-characteristic-of-western_2996627.png)

> “The essential characteristic of Western civilization that distinguishes it from the arrested and petrified civilizations of the East was and is its concern for freedom from the state.”

[Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Western societies value individual liberty, unlike static Eastern societies.

**In simple terms:** Freedom from state defines the West.

Key Takeaway

Protect personal freedoms.

Themes

freedom politics culture

Mood

analytical critical

Type

philosophical political

When to use this quote

- policy debate
- academic study
- media commentary
- personal activism

Key Concepts

liberalism state authority civil liberties

Questions to Reflect On

- How does state control affect liberty?
- Can freedom coexist with social responsibility?

A Different Perspective

Freedom can clash with collective needs.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[America](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/america/) [Arrested](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/arrested/) [Characteristics](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/characteristics/) [Civilization](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/civilization/) [Civilization Distinguishes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/civilization-distinguishes-4737636/) [Concern](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/concern/) [Concern Freedom](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/concern-freedom-2252236/) [East](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/east/) [Essentials](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/essentials/) [Freedom](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freedom/) [Freedom State](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freedom-state-976749/) [States](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/states/) [Western](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/western/) [Western civilization](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/western-civilization/)

## Related quotes

> [At the heart of the First Amendment is the recognition of the fundamental importance of the free flow of ideas and opinions on matters…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-rehnquist/at-the-heart-of-the-first-amendment-is-the-recognition-of-the/)

[William Rehnquist](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/william-rehnquist/)

> [When we let our freedoms slip away without a fight or even without concern, we take freedom, prosperity and happiness away from our posterity.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/oliver-demille/when-we-let-our-freedoms-slip-away-without-a-fight-or-even-without/)

[Oliver DeMille](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/oliver-demille/)

> [Even behind bars, even on Death Row, you can fail up, because life is about committing ourselves on a daily basis to the best…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tavis-smiley/even-behind-bars-even-on-death-row-you-can-fail-up-because-life-is/)

[Tavis Smiley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tavis-smiley/)

> [The proletariat uses the State not in the interests of freedom but in order to hold down its adversaries, and as soon as it…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/friedrich-engels/the-proletariat-uses-the-state-not-in-the-interests-of-freedom-but-in/)

[Friedrich Engels](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/friedrich-engels/)

> [“The state can easily destroy religion, but religion cannot do the same with the state. Therefore, defend and secure the freedom of your state…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mwanandeke-kindembo/the-state-can-easily-destroy-religion-but-religion-cannot-do-the-same/)

[Mwanandeke Kindembo](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mwanandeke-kindembo/)

> [The state can't give you freedom, and the state can't take it away. You're born with it, like your eyes, like your ears. Freedom…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/utah-phillips/the-state-can-t-give-you-freedom-and-the-state-can-t-take-it-away-you/)

[Utah Phillips](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/utah-phillips/)

> [While the State exists there can be no freedom; when there is freedom there will be no State.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/vladimir-lenin/while-the-state-exists-there-can-be-no-freedom-when-there-is-freedom/)

[Vladimir Lenin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/vladimir-lenin/)

> [“Freedom can be a state of mind, a path built independently, and with freedom comes responsibility.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sheikha-hissa-hamdan-al-maktoum/freedom-can-be-a-state-of-mind-a-path-built-independently-and-with/)

[Sheikha Hissa Hamdan Al Maktoum](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sheikha-hissa-hamdan-al-maktoum/)

> [We've become a collectivist economy in Illinois. It's crushing us. And no problem is going to get fixed unless we bring more economic freedom…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-rauner/we-ve-become-a-collectivist-economy-in-illinois-it-s-crushing-us-and/)

[Bruce Rauner](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-rauner/)

> [“i believe in the freedom of state where every people have to right develop their culture and maintain the democracy while two things are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/avinash-advani/i-believe-in-the-freedom-of-state-where-every-people-have-to-right/)

[Avinash Advani](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/avinash-advani/)

> [“PROPER ROLE OF THE STATE I believe that the proper role of the state is negative, not positive; defensive, not aggressive. It is to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/g-edward-griffin/proper-role-of-the-state-i-believe-that-the-proper-role-of-the-state/)

[G. Edward Griffin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/g-edward-griffin/)

> [I think that freedom is sometimes a state of mind. Sometimes, mind you, but not always.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aung-san-suu-kyi/i-think-that-freedom-is-sometimes-a-state-of-mind-sometimes-mind-you/)

[Aung San Suu Kyi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aung-san-suu-kyi/)

> [When there is state there can be no freedom, but when there is freedom there will be no state.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/vladimir-lenin/when-there-is-state-there-can-be-no-freedom-but-when-there-is-freedom/)

[Vladimir Lenin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/vladimir-lenin/)

> [“But we must accept one central truth and responsibility as participants in a democracy: Freedom is not a state; it is an act. It…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-lewis/but-we-must-accept-one-central-truth-and-responsibility-as/)

[John Lewis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-lewis/)

> [The most outstanding characteristic of Eastern civilization is to know contentment, whereas that of Western civilization is not to know contentment. Contented Easterners are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/hu-shih/the-most-outstanding-characteristic-of-eastern-civilization-is-to/)

[Hu Shih](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/hu-shih/)

## More by Ludwig von Mises

> [If the members of parliament no longer consider themselves mandatories of the taxpayers but deputies of those receiving salaries, wages, subsidies, doles, and other…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/if-the-members-of-parliament-no-longer-consider-themselves/)

[Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

> [Changes in human conditions are brought about by the pioneering of the cleverest and most energetic men. They take the lead and the rest…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/changes-in-human-conditions-are-brought-about-by-the-pioneering-of/)

[Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

> [During the 2300 years since Plato, very little opposition has been registered to his ideas.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/during-the-2300-years-since-plato-very-little-opposition-has-been/)

[Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

> [“How little one is justified in speaking in this connection of "optimism" and "pessimism" and how much the characterization of liberalism as "optimistic" aims…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/how-little-one-is-justified-in-speaking-in-this-connection-of/)

[Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

> [Every step by which an individual substitutes concerted action for isolated action results in an immediate and recognizable improvement in his conditions. The advantages…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/every-step-by-which-an-individual-substitutes-concerted-action-for/)

[Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

> [The capitalistic social order, therefore, is an economic democracy in the strictest sense of the word. In the last analysis, all decisions are dependent…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/the-capitalistic-social-order-therefore-is-an-economic-democracy-in/)

[Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

> [Without calculation, economic activity is impossible. Since under Socialism economic calculation is impossible, under Socialism there can be no economic activity in our sense…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/without-calculation-economic-activity-is-impossible-since-under/)

[Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

> [There is no kind of freedom and liberty other than the kind which the market economy brings about.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/there-is-no-kind-of-freedom-and-liberty-other-than-the-kind-which-the/)

[Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

> [Peace and not war is the father of all things.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/peace-and-not-war-is-the-father-of-all-things/)

[Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

> [What counts alone is the innovator, the dissenter, the harbinger of things unheard of, the man who rejects the traditional standards and aims at…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/what-counts-alone-is-the-innovator-the-dissenter-the-harbinger-of/)

[Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

> [In reality no food is valued solely for its nutritive power and no garment or house solely for the protection it affords against cold…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/in-reality-no-food-is-valued-solely-for-its-nutritive-power-and-no/)

[Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

> [All this talk: the state should do this or that, ultimately means: the police should force consumers to behave otherwise than they would behave…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/all-this-talk-the-state-should-do-this-or-that-ultimately-means-the/)

[Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

> [The most successful businessmen were often uneducated when measured by the scholastic standards of the teaching profession. But they were equal to their social…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/the-most-successful-businessmen-were-often-uneducated-when-measured/)

[Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

> [Two hundred years ago, before the advent of capitalism, a man's social status was fixed from the beginning to the end of his life;…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/two-hundred-years-ago-before-the-advent-of-capitalism-a-man-s-social/)

[Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

> [Facts per se can neither prove nor refute anything. Everything is decided by the interpretation and explanation of the facts, by the ideas and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/facts-per-se-can-neither-prove-nor-refute-anything-everything-is/)

[Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

[Explore all 637 Ludwig von Mises quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

## More America quotes

> [The costs of the Bush-Obama wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are now estimated to run as high as $4.4 trillion - a major victory…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/the-costs-of-the-bush-obama-wars-in-iraq-and-afghanistan-are-now/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [Young men, especially in America, write to me and ask me to recommend “a course of reading.” Distrust a course of reading! People who…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/andrew-lang/young-men-especially-in-america-write-to-me-and-ask-me-to-recommend-a/)

[Andrew Lang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/andrew-lang/)

> [Well, The Day the Earth Caught Fire was a story... I don't if anybody knows what it is but it was about... in the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/val-guest/well-the-day-the-earth-caught-fire-was-a-story-i-don-t-if-anybody/)

[Val Guest](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/val-guest/)

> [So here's what I want you to know, and here's what I want all our men and women in uniform to know: Because of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/barack-obama/so-here-s-what-i-want-you-to-know-and-here-s-what-i-want-all-our-men/)

[Barack Obama](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/barack-obama/)

> [Today, the world looks to America for leadership. And America looks to its Corps of Marines.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ronald-reagan/today-the-world-looks-to-america-for-leadership-and-america-looks-to/)

[Ronald Reagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ronald-reagan/)

> [The image of blacks usually is one of people who are suffering from hunger, unemployment, and poverty. The idea of them as agents and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/grace-lee-boggs/the-image-of-blacks-usually-is-one-of-people-who-are-suffering-from/)

[Grace Lee Boggs](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/grace-lee-boggs/)

> [ I'll smoke, I'll cough, I'll get the tumors, I'll die, deal? Thank you America. \[salutes\] ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-hicks/i-ll-smoke-i-ll-cough-i-ll-get-the-tumors-i-ll-die-deal-thank-you/)

[Bill Hicks](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-hicks/)

> [America is a democracy and has no Hitler, but I am afraid for her future; there are hard times ahead for the American people,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/albert-einstein/america-is-a-democracy-and-has-no-hitler-but-i-am-afraid-for-her/)

[Albert Einstein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/albert-einstein/)

> [I'm gonna bring America together.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/donald-trump/i-m-gonna-bring-america-together/)

[Donald Trump](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/donald-trump/)

> [In the nineteenth century some parts of the world were unexplored, but there was almost no restriction on travel.:; Up to 1914 you did…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/george-orwell/in-the-nineteenth-century-some-parts-of-the-world-were-unexplored-but/)

[George Orwell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/george-orwell/)

> [We need a system that serves our needs, not the needs of others. Remember, under a Trump administration it's called America first. Remember that.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/donald-trump/we-need-a-system-that-serves-our-needs-not-the-needs-of-others/)

[Donald Trump](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/donald-trump/)

> [America, you're sending girls a mixed message. On one hand, you're saying to have positive body image and love who we are; on the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/adora-svitak/america-you-re-sending-girls-a-mixed-message-on-one-hand-you-re/)

[Adora Svitak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/adora-svitak/)

> [You live overseas, you see these exotic places and you want to know about them. But, weirdly, it also made me homesick for all…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ken-jennings/you-live-overseas-you-see-these-exotic-places-and-you-want-to-know/)

[Ken Jennings](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ken-jennings/)

> [Freedom in every sense but primarily political sense, a rise in repression that stems from a repression of sexuality. It's AIDS, it's herpes, it's…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jack-nicholson/freedom-in-every-sense-but-primarily-political-sense-a-rise-in/)

[Jack Nicholson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jack-nicholson/)

> [“In American terms, the accomplishment of Genghis Khan might be understood if the United States, instead of being created by a group of educated…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jack-weatherford/in-american-terms-the-accomplishment-of-genghis-khan-might-be/)

[Jack Weatherford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jack-weatherford/)

[Browse all 20,382 America quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/america/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "The essential characteristic of Western civilization that distinguishes it from the arrested and petrified civilizations of the East was and is its concern for freedom from the state.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Ludwig von Mises"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/the-essential-characteristic-of-western-civilization-that/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "America"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/the-essential-characteristic-of-western-civilization-that/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1e3/ludwig-von-mises-364_america_the-essential-characteristic-of-western_2996627.png",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1e3/ludwig-von-mises-364_america_the-essential-characteristic-of-western_2996627.png",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1e3/ludwig-von-mises-364_america_the-essential-characteristic-of-western_2996627.png",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“The essential characteristic of Western civilization that distinguishes it from the arrested and petrified…” — Ludwig von Mises",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Ludwig von Mises",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "The essential characteristic of Western civilization...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/the-essential-characteristic-of-western-civilization-that/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/the-essential-characteristic-of-western-civilization-that/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
