---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: The time between Bachelor's degree and a…"
description: "\"The time between Bachelor's degree and a PhD, the median time is over 11 years. So then you're still only on a tenure ladder, you're not tenured. So it..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/95c/louis-menand-8583_apprenticeship_the-time-between-bachelor-s-degree-and-a_2234032.png"
---

#  The time between Bachelor's degree and a PhD, the median…

![“The time between Bachelor's degree and a PhD, the median time is over 11 years. So then you're still only on a tenure ladder, you're not tenured. So it generally takes 6 to 8 years after that to get tenure. So that's a very long period of what's essentially apprenticeship, of insecurity.” quote by Louis Menand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/95c/louis-menand-8583_apprenticeship_the-time-between-bachelor-s-degree-and-a_2234032.png)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/95c/louis-menand-8583_apprenticeship_the-time-between-bachelor-s-degree-and-a_2234032.png) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/95c/louis-menand-8583_apprenticeship_the-time-between-bachelor-s-degree-and-a_2234032.png)

> “The time between Bachelor's degree and a PhD, the median time is over 11 years. So then you're still only on a tenure ladder, you're not tenured. So it generally takes 6 to 8 years after that to get tenure. So that's a very long period of what's essentially apprenticeship, of insecurity.”

[Louis Menand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Academic careers involve lengthy, insecure periods before tenure, resembling an apprenticeship.

**In simple terms:** Academic paths are long and uncertain.

Key Takeaway

Plan for long‑term stability.

Themes

education career tenure uncertainty apprenticeship

Mood

thoughtful serious

Type

analytical informative

When to use this quote

- graduate studies
- postdoc planning
- tenure track navigation
- career counseling

Key Concepts

institutional structures career trajectories job security

Questions to Reflect On

- What strategies mitigate prolonged uncertainty?
- How can institutions support early‑career scholars?

A Different Perspective

Extended insecurity can cause burnout.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Apprenticeship](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/apprenticeship/) [Bachelors](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/bachelors/) [Degree Phd](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/degree-phd-5036197/) [Degrees](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/degrees/) [Insecurity](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/insecurity/) [Ladders](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/ladders/) [Long](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/long/) [Median](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/median/) [Periods](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/periods/) [Phds](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/phds/) [Stills](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/stills/) [Tenure](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/tenure/) [Tenure Ladder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/tenure-ladder-5036195/) [Tenure Long](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/tenure-long-1732562/) [Time](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/time/) [Years](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/years/) [Years Tenure](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/years-tenure-5036196/)

## Related quotes

> [I had a good record company right from the beginning, and I'm still with them after all these years. I think I may be…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/johnny-mathis/i-had-a-good-record-company-right-from-the-beginning-and-i-m-still/)

[Johnny Mathis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/johnny-mathis/)

> [I do worry a lot about the time it takes for people to get a PhD, about the difficulty of finding employment, about the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/i-do-worry-a-lot-about-the-time-it-takes-for-people-to-get-a-phd/)

[Louis Menand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/)

> [“Today, the US median income is still below where it was at the beginning of this century.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/edward-luce/today-the-us-median-income-is-still-below-where-it-was-at-the/)

[Edward Luce](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/edward-luce/)

> [Doctors can be replaced by software – 80% of them can. I’d much rather have a good machine learning system diagnose my disease than…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/vinod-khosla/doctors-can-be-replaced-by-software-80-of-them-can-i-d-much-rather/)

[Vinod Khosla](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/vinod-khosla/)

> [You can pay certain people more money and stuff but that's just going to be a transfer from one group to another. The only…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charles-koch/you-can-pay-certain-people-more-money-and-stuff-but-that-s-just-going/)

[Charles Koch](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charles-koch/)

> [The median is not the message,](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-jay-gould/the-median-is-not-the-message/)

[Stephen Jay Gould](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-jay-gould/)

> [Man is at his furthest remove from the animal as a child, his intellect most human. With his fifteenth year and puberty he comes…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/friedrich-nietzsche/man-is-at-his-furthest-remove-from-the-animal-as-a-child-his/)

[Friedrich Nietzsche](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/friedrich-nietzsche/)

> [And wages - we'll see the end of this decline we're having. The median income in America is down 10% in just the last…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mitt-romney/and-wages-we-ll-see-the-end-of-this-decline-we-re-having-the-median/)

[Mitt Romney](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mitt-romney/)

> [If one sentence were to sum up the mechanism driving the Great Stagnation, it is this: Recent and current innovation is more geared to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tyler-cowen/if-one-sentence-were-to-sum-up-the-mechanism-driving-the-great/)

[Tyler Cowen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tyler-cowen/)

> [There will be a debate on Firing Line between Buckley and Gore Vidal on the proposition: "This nation cannot survive as long as the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/m-stanton-evans/there-will-be-a-debate-on-firing-line-between-buckley-and-gore-vidal/)

[M. Stanton Evans](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/m-stanton-evans/)

> [The economy of the United States gross domestic product doubled from 1996 to 2015, doubled, more than, $8.8 trillion to $17.1 trillion. And the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mark-shields/the-economy-of-the-united-states-gross-domestic-product-doubled-from/)

[Mark Shields](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mark-shields/)

> [The median family of four ... paid $4,722 in federal taxes last year. That's enough to pay for a new curtain for the secretary…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-bock/the-median-family-of-four-paid-4-722-in-federal-taxes-last-year-that/)

[Alan Bock](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-bock/)

> [Develop a respect and reverence for the principle of variation: the idea that the message ain't in the mean, the mode or the median…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tom-peters/develop-a-respect-and-reverence-for-the-principle-of-variation-the/)

[Tom Peters](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tom-peters/)

> [“Moderation: a median with no means, praised by those with no misfortunes, practiced by those with no merits.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bauvard/moderation-a-median-with-no-means-praised-by-those-with-no/)

[Bauvard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bauvard/)

> [Since 1978 for the bottom half of the wealth distribution male median wages have actually gone down. And I think that's a crucial reason.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tucker-carlson/since-1978-for-the-bottom-half-of-the-wealth-distribution-male-median/)

[Tucker Carlson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tucker-carlson/)

## More by Louis Menand

> [“For Peirce, inquiry is always communal—it is the median of many observations that gives the position of the star—and the last analysis really is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/for-peirce-inquiry-is-always-communal-it-is-the-median-of-many/)

[Louis Menand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/)

> [If time is a staircase, reality is a Slinky. Decades can be parsed. Television, frequently accused of destabilizing life, is actually what stitches the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/if-time-is-a-staircase-reality-is-a-slinky-decades-can-be-parsed/)

[Louis Menand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/)

> [Basically what you want in any profession - I would say the same thing if I were a lawyer or a doctor - is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/basically-what-you-want-in-any-profession-i-would-say-the-same-thing/)

[Louis Menand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/)

> [“In modern societies, the reproduction of custom is no longer understood to be one of the chief purposes of existence, and the ends of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/in-modern-societies-the-reproduction-of-custom-is-no-longer/)

[Louis Menand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/)

> [One of the functions of literary criticism, or reviewing, generally - and I, most of my reviews actually are not about literature - but…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/one-of-the-functions-of-literary-criticism-or-reviewing-generally-and/)

[Louis Menand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/)

> [You have to have students wanting to take the courses, otherwise you're not going, they're not going to be very effective.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/you-have-to-have-students-wanting-to-take-the-courses-otherwise-you/)

[Louis Menand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/)

> [“We do not (on Holmes’s reasoning) permit the free expression of ideas because some individual may have the right one. No individual alone can…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/we-do-not-on-holmes-s-reasoning-permit-the-free-expression-of-ideas/)

[Louis Menand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/)

> [Literature is being taught as though it were only political medicine or political poison-a view that is not only illiberal but illiterate.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/literature-is-being-taught-as-though-it-were-only-political-medicine/)

[Louis Menand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/)

> [ “\[According to Holmes\], ‘Every year if not every day we have to wager our salvation upon some prophecy based upon imperfect knowledge. While that… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/according-to-holmes-every-year-if-not-every-day-we-have-to-wager-our/)

[Louis Menand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/)

> [It's difficult to get a job and people stay in school longer because they're employed as teaching assistants or instructors by their schools, by…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/it-s-difficult-to-get-a-job-and-people-stay-in-school-longer-because/)

[Louis Menand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/)

> [Just in higher education alone, more people go to college now, by enormous amounts, than went to college in the '50's and '60's. So…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/just-in-higher-education-alone-more-people-go-to-college-now-by/)

[Louis Menand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/)

> [Obviously input is helpful to faculty in trying to come up with a curriculum, but ultimately it's the faculty's job to know what students…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/obviously-input-is-helpful-to-faculty-in-trying-to-come-up-with-a/)

[Louis Menand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/)

> [Universities are set up to get people to work together by having them disagree with each other.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/universities-are-set-up-to-get-people-to-work-together-by-having-them/)

[Louis Menand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/)

> [ “What \[Peirce\] meant was that since nature evolves by chance variation, then the laws of nature must evolve by chance variation as well. Variations… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/what-peirce-meant-was-that-since-nature-evolves-by-chance-variation/)

[Louis Menand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/)

> [Never be afraid to try something new. Remember, amateurs built the ark; professionals built the Titanic. Never, btw, ask that androgynous paper clip anything.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/never-be-afraid-to-try-something-new-remember-amateurs-built-the-ark/)

[Louis Menand](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/)

[Explore all 79 Louis Menand quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/)

## More Apprenticeship quotes

> [For a young man to start his career with a love affair with an older woman was quite de rigueur ... Of course, it…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/vita-sackville-west/for-a-young-man-to-start-his-career-with-a-love-affair-with-an-older/)

[Vita Sackville-West](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/vita-sackville-west/)

> [From 1965 to 1974, I served the best possible apprenticeship for an actor. I learned firsthand how a truck driver lives, what a bartender…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/brian-dennehy/from-1965-to-1974-i-served-the-best-possible-apprenticeship-for-an/)

[Brian Dennehy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/brian-dennehy/)

> [I was in the U.K. and Germany and went to Volkswagen and learned about their apprenticeship model - young people become paid apprentices in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tom-perez/i-was-in-the-u-k-and-germany-and-went-to-volkswagen-and-learned-about/)

[Tom Perez](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tom-perez/)

> [There has never been a boy painter, nor can there be. The art requires a long apprenticeship, being mechanical, as well as intellectual.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-constable/there-has-never-been-a-boy-painter-nor-can-there-be-the-art-requires/)

[John Constable](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-constable/)

> [Every endeavor should be used to weaken and destroy all those institutions relating to corporations, apprenticeships, &amp;c, which cause the labours of agriculture to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thomas-malthus/every-endeavor-should-be-used-to-weaken-and-destroy-all-those/)

[Thomas Malthus](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thomas-malthus/)

> [The best thing about writing programs is that it rationalized the apprenticeship of a writer.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/russell-banks/the-best-thing-about-writing-programs-is-that-it-rationalized-the/)

[Russell Banks](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/russell-banks/)

> [Every day should be Labor Day. We have to fight for the basic proposition that apprenticeship is a wonderful ticket to the middle class.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thomas-perez/every-day-should-be-labor-day-we-have-to-fight-for-the-basic/)

[Thomas Perez](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thomas-perez/)

> [The apprenticeship of difficulty is one which the greatest of men have had to serve.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/samuel-smiles/the-apprenticeship-of-difficulty-is-one-which-the-greatest-of-men/)

[Samuel Smiles](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/samuel-smiles/)

> [ For the production of man a different apprenticeship \[from forests\] was needed to sharpen the wits and quicken the higher manifestations of intellect -… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/raymond-dart/for-the-production-of-man-a-different-apprenticeship-from-forests-was/)

[Raymond Dart](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/raymond-dart/)

> [Life is an apprenticeship to the constant renunciations, to the steady failure of our claims, our hopes, our powers, our liberty.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henri-frederic-amiel/life-is-an-apprenticeship-to-the-constant-renunciations-to-the-steady/)

[Henri Frederic Amiel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henri-frederic-amiel/)

> [I come from a family with a long tradition in shoemaking, and I still live in a region famous for its shoemakers. It is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/diego-della-valle/i-come-from-a-family-with-a-long-tradition-in-shoemaking-and-i-still/)

[Diego Della Valle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/diego-della-valle/)

> [Work-based learning is a game changer. It's like test driving a career, and I have seen it in action with our registered apprenticeship programs…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kim-reynolds/work-based-learning-is-a-game-changer-it-s-like-test-driving-a-career/)

[Kim Reynolds](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kim-reynolds/)

> [Our life is an apprenticeship to the truth that around every circle another can be drawn; that there is no end in nature, but…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ralph-waldo-emerson/our-life-is-an-apprenticeship-to-the-truth-that-around-every-circle/)

[Ralph Waldo Emerson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ralph-waldo-emerson/)

> [Most people won't realise that writing is a craft. You have to take your apprenticeship in it like anything else.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/katherine-anne-porter/most-people-won-t-realise-that-writing-is-a-craft-you-have-to-take/)

[Katherine Anne Porter](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/katherine-anne-porter/)

> [I've been working for many years and I think I've managed to work with some of the best people in the business, which has…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aaron-eckhart/i-ve-been-working-for-many-years-and-i-think-i-ve-managed-to-work/)

[Aaron Eckhart](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aaron-eckhart/)

[Browse all 134 Apprenticeship quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/apprenticeship/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "The time between Bachelor's degree and a PhD, the median time is over 11 years. So then you're still only on a tenure ladder, you're not tenured. So it generally takes 6 to 8 years after that to get tenure. So that's a very long period of what's essentially apprenticeship, of insecurity.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Louis Menand"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/the-time-between-bachelor-s-degree-and-a-phd-the-median-time-is-over/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Apprenticeship"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/the-time-between-bachelor-s-degree-and-a-phd-the-median-time-is-over/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/95c/louis-menand-8583_apprenticeship_the-time-between-bachelor-s-degree-and-a_2234032.png",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/95c/louis-menand-8583_apprenticeship_the-time-between-bachelor-s-degree-and-a_2234032.png",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/95c/louis-menand-8583_apprenticeship_the-time-between-bachelor-s-degree-and-a_2234032.png",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“The time between Bachelor's degree and a PhD, the median time is over 11 years. So then you're still only on…” — Louis Menand",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Louis Menand",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-menand/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "The time between Bachelor's degree and...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/the-time-between-bachelor-s-degree-and-a-phd-the-median-time-is-over/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-menand/the-time-between-bachelor-s-degree-and-a-phd-the-median-time-is-over/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
