---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Hume emphasized that the expectation of…"
description: "\"“Hume emphasized that the expectation of one thing following another does not lie in the things themselves, but in our mind. And expectation, as we hav..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dec/jostein-gaarder-676_cause-and-effect_hume-emphasized-that-the-expectation-of_2347878.png"
---

#  Hume emphasized that the expectation of one thing…

![“Hume emphasized that the expectation of one thing following another does not lie in the things themselves, but in our mind. And expectation, as we have seen, is associated with habit. Going back to the child again, it would not have stared in amazement if when one billiard ball struck the other…” quote by Jostein Gaarder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dec/jostein-gaarder-676_cause-and-effect_hume-emphasized-that-the-expectation-of_2347878.png)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dec/jostein-gaarder-676_cause-and-effect_hume-emphasized-that-the-expectation-of_2347878.png) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dec/jostein-gaarder-676_cause-and-effect_hume-emphasized-that-the-expectation-of_2347878.png)

> ““Hume emphasized that the expectation of one thing following another does not lie in the things themselves, but in our mind. And expectation, as we have seen, is associated with habit. Going back to the child again, it would not have stared in amazement if when one billiard ball struck the other, both had remained perfectly motionless. When we speak of the 'laws of nature' or of 'cause and effect,' we are actually speaking of what we expect, rather than what is 'reasonable.' The laws of nature are neither reasonable nor unreasonable, they simply are. The expectation that the white billiard ball will move when it is struck by the black billiard ball is therefore not innate. We are not born with a set of expectations as to what the world is like or how things in the world behave. The world is like it is, and it's something we get to know””

[Jostein Gaarder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Our expectations about cause and effect are mental constructs, not inherent properties of reality; they arise from habit and learning.

**In simple terms:** Expectations are learned, not natural.

Key Takeaway

Question your assumptions about how the world works.

Themes

philosophy cognition science learning

Mood

inquisitive analytical

Type

philosophical educational

When to use this quote

- education
- critical thinking
- scientific research

Key Concepts

epistemology habit formation causality

Questions to Reflect On

- How do your habits shape what you consider natural?
- Can you observe a situation where expectation failed?

A Different Perspective

Expectations can be misleading without evidence.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Cause and effect](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/cause-and-effect/) [Nature](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/nature/) [Psychology](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/psychology/)

## Related quotes

> [“The expectation of one thing following another does not lie in the things themselves, but in our mind. And expectation is associated with habit.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/the-expectation-of-one-thing-following-another-does-not-lie-in-the/)

[Jostein Gaarder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/)

> [I don't mind expectation. I feel you've got to be a big boy, and be able to handle that. If you want to play…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/justin-rose/i-don-t-mind-expectation-i-feel-you-ve-got-to-be-a-big-boy-and-be/)

[Justin Rose](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/justin-rose/)

> [“HOPE AND EXPECTATION ARE NOT THE SAME THING, THOUGH BOTH WILL LEAD TO DISAPPOINTMENT. EXIST IN THE MOMENT, ACCEPTING ALL THINGS AS THEY ARE,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mark-t-barnes/hope-and-expectation-are-not-the-same-thing-though-both-will-lead-to/)

[Mark T. Barnes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mark-t-barnes/)

> [“for when people are determined on a mode of conduct which they know to be wrong, they feel injured by the expectation of any…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jane-austen/for-when-people-are-determined-on-a-mode-of-conduct-which-they-know/)

[Jane Austen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jane-austen/)

> [“When people conclude that anger causes abuse, they are confusing cause and effect. Ray was not abusive because he was angry; he was angry…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lundy-bancroft/when-people-conclude-that-anger-causes-abuse-they-are-confusing-cause/)

[Lundy Bancroft](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lundy-bancroft/)

> [In Lullabies, I wanted to capture what I remembered of the drunken babbling of unfortunate twelve-year-olds: their illusions, their ludicrously bad choices, their lack…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/heather-o-neill/in-lullabies-i-wanted-to-capture-what-i-remembered-of-the-drunken/)

[Heather O'Neill](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/heather-o-neill/)

> [“Cause and effect is as absolute and undeviating in the hidden realm of thought as in the world of visible and material things. Mind…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-allen/cause-and-effect-is-as-absolute-and-undeviating-in-the-hidden-realm/)

[James Allen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-allen/)

> [Soft fantasy worlds have a much looser cause-and-effect relationship. Alchemists can turn lead into gold and nobody wonders about how it will impact the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/patrick-rothfuss/soft-fantasy-worlds-have-a-much-looser-cause-and-effect-relationship/)

[Patrick Rothfuss](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/patrick-rothfuss/)

> [The Law of Karma is also called the Law of Cause and Effect, Action and Reaction and also as you sow, so shall you…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sham-hinduja/the-law-of-karma-is-also-called-the-law-of-cause-and-effect-action/)

[Sham Hinduja](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sham-hinduja/)

> [“There are two types of purushartha (self effort): those with wrong beliefs have self effort (purusharth) with illusory vision and the enlightened one’s have…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dada-bhagwan/there-are-two-types-of-purushartha-self-effort-those-with-wrong/)

[Dada Bhagwan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dada-bhagwan/)

> [Nearest to all things is that power which fashions their being. Next to us the grandest laws are constantly being executed. Next to us…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-david-thoreau/nearest-to-all-things-is-that-power-which-fashions-their-being-next/)

[Henry David Thoreau](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-david-thoreau/)

> [“. . . chronosophy does involve ethics. Because our sense of time involves our ability to separate cause and effect, means and end. The…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ursula-k-le-guin/chronosophy-does-involve-ethics-because-our-sense-of-time-involves/)

[Ursula K. Le Guin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ursula-k-le-guin/)

> [“One of the protestor's sign catches my eye. HOMISEXUALITY IS THE DEVIL'S WORK, it says. And once again I think about how people use…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-levithan/one-of-the-protestor-s-sign-catches-my-eye-homisexuality-is-the-devil/)

[David Levithan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-levithan/)

> [“One cannot change his current life span but one can change his next life form. The ticket can be changed but death cannot be…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dada-bhagwan/one-cannot-change-his-current-life-span-but-one-can-change-his-next/)

[Dada Bhagwan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dada-bhagwan/)

> [Time travel offends our sense of cause and effect - but maybe the universe doesn't insist on cause and effect.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/edward-m-lerner/time-travel-offends-our-sense-of-cause-and-effect-but-maybe-the/)

[Edward M. Lerner](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/edward-m-lerner/)

## More by Jostein Gaarder

> [“I no longer feel the need to see and sense more than I've already experienced. I just want so desperately to hang on what…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/i-no-longer-feel-the-need-to-see-and-sense-more-than-i-ve-already/)

[Jostein Gaarder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/)

> [The most subversive people are those who ask questions.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/the-most-subversive-people-are-those-who-ask-questions/)

[Jostein Gaarder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/)

> [The sophists were as a rule men who had traveled widely and seen different forms of government. Both conventions and local laws in the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/the-sophists-were-as-a-rule-men-who-had-traveled-widely-and-seen/)

[Jostein Gaarder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/)

> [Where did the world come from? The question has an answer, even though I cannot get to it. It is a good question. It…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/where-did-the-world-come-from-the-question-has-an-answer-even-though/)

[Jostein Gaarder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/)

> [“As soon as she concentrated on being alive now, the thought of dying also came into her mind.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/as-soon-as-she-concentrated-on-being-alive-now-the-thought-of-dying/)

[Jostein Gaarder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/)

> [“Po haljini sam mogao da vidim kako njeno telo diše, jer se haljina dizala i spuštala, dizala i spuštala, skoro kao da morski talasi…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/po-haljini-sam-mogao-da-vidim-kako-njeno-telo-di-e-jer-se-haljina/)

[Jostein Gaarder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/)

> [Since the Renaissance, people have had to get used to living their life on a random planet in the vast galaxy.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/since-the-renaissance-people-have-had-to-get-used-to-living-their/)

[Jostein Gaarder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/)

> [“without imagination, nothing really new will ever be created.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/without-imagination-nothing-really-new-will-ever-be-created/)

[Jostein Gaarder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/)

> [“The German poet Goethe once said that "he who cannot draw on three thousand years is living from hand to mouth." I don't want…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/the-german-poet-goethe-once-said-that-he-who-cannot-draw-on-three/)

[Jostein Gaarder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/)

> [“Sophie left the den and wandered about in the large garden. She tried to forget what she had learned at school, especially in science…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/sophie-left-the-den-and-wandered-about-in-the-large-garden-she-tried/)

[Jostein Gaarder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/)

> [...long before the child learns to talk properly-and long before it learns to think philosophically-the world will have become a habit. A pity, if…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/long-before-the-child-learns-to-talk-properly-and-long-before-it/)

[Jostein Gaarder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/)

> [“any one question can be more explosive than a thousand answers.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/any-one-question-can-be-more-explosive-than-a-thousand-answers/)

[Jostein Gaarder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/)

> [“We can't own each other's past. The question is whether we have a future together.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/we-can-t-own-each-other-s-past-the-question-is-whether-we-have-a/)

[Jostein Gaarder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/)

> [“Uno no muere en medio del quinto acto.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/uno-no-muere-en-medio-del-quinto-acto/)

[Jostein Gaarder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/)

> [“Wer das Schicksal durchschauen will, muss es überleben.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/wer-das-schicksal-durchschauen-will-muss-es-berleben/)

[Jostein Gaarder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/)

[Explore all 305 Jostein Gaarder quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/)

## More Cause and effect quotes

> [Time travel offends our sense of cause and effect - but maybe the universe doesn't insist on cause and effect.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/edward-m-lerner/time-travel-offends-our-sense-of-cause-and-effect-but-maybe-the/)

[Edward M. Lerner](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/edward-m-lerner/)

> [“One cannot change his current life span but one can change his next life form. The ticket can be changed but death cannot be…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dada-bhagwan/one-cannot-change-his-current-life-span-but-one-can-change-his-next/)

[Dada Bhagwan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dada-bhagwan/)

> [“One of the protestor's sign catches my eye. HOMISEXUALITY IS THE DEVIL'S WORK, it says. And once again I think about how people use…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-levithan/one-of-the-protestor-s-sign-catches-my-eye-homisexuality-is-the-devil/)

[David Levithan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-levithan/)

> [“. . . chronosophy does involve ethics. Because our sense of time involves our ability to separate cause and effect, means and end. The…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ursula-k-le-guin/chronosophy-does-involve-ethics-because-our-sense-of-time-involves/)

[Ursula K. Le Guin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ursula-k-le-guin/)

> [Nearest to all things is that power which fashions their being. Next to us the grandest laws are constantly being executed. Next to us…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-david-thoreau/nearest-to-all-things-is-that-power-which-fashions-their-being-next/)

[Henry David Thoreau](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-david-thoreau/)

> [“There are two types of purushartha (self effort): those with wrong beliefs have self effort (purusharth) with illusory vision and the enlightened one’s have…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dada-bhagwan/there-are-two-types-of-purushartha-self-effort-those-with-wrong/)

[Dada Bhagwan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dada-bhagwan/)

> [The Law of Karma is also called the Law of Cause and Effect, Action and Reaction and also as you sow, so shall you…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sham-hinduja/the-law-of-karma-is-also-called-the-law-of-cause-and-effect-action/)

[Sham Hinduja](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sham-hinduja/)

> [Soft fantasy worlds have a much looser cause-and-effect relationship. Alchemists can turn lead into gold and nobody wonders about how it will impact the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/patrick-rothfuss/soft-fantasy-worlds-have-a-much-looser-cause-and-effect-relationship/)

[Patrick Rothfuss](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/patrick-rothfuss/)

> [“Cause and effect is as absolute and undeviating in the hidden realm of thought as in the world of visible and material things. Mind…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-allen/cause-and-effect-is-as-absolute-and-undeviating-in-the-hidden-realm/)

[James Allen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-allen/)

> [In Lullabies, I wanted to capture what I remembered of the drunken babbling of unfortunate twelve-year-olds: their illusions, their ludicrously bad choices, their lack…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/heather-o-neill/in-lullabies-i-wanted-to-capture-what-i-remembered-of-the-drunken/)

[Heather O'Neill](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/heather-o-neill/)

> [“When people conclude that anger causes abuse, they are confusing cause and effect. Ray was not abusive because he was angry; he was angry…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lundy-bancroft/when-people-conclude-that-anger-causes-abuse-they-are-confusing-cause/)

[Lundy Bancroft](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lundy-bancroft/)

> [“I think this is one bad side of a mirror; it helps us to see the reflection of the effects of our own actions…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/israelmore-ayivor/i-think-this-is-one-bad-side-of-a-mirror-it-helps-us-to-see-the/)

[Israelmore Ayivor](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/israelmore-ayivor/)

> [“Whatever firm decisions (nischaya) you have made; only those will bear fruit. You do not have to do anything else.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dada-bhagwan/whatever-firm-decisions-nischaya-you-have-made-only-those-will-bear/)

[Dada Bhagwan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dada-bhagwan/)

> [Vanity is illustrated in the cause and effect of love, as in the case of Cleopatra.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/blaise-pascal/vanity-is-illustrated-in-the-cause-and-effect-of-love-as-in-the-case/)

[Blaise Pascal](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/blaise-pascal/)

> [The cultivation - even celebration - of victimhood by intellectuals, tort lawyers, politicians and the media is both cause and effect of today's culture…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/george-will/the-cultivation-even-celebration-of-victimhood-by-intellectuals-tort/)

[George Will](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/george-will/)

[Browse all 519 Cause and effect quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/cause-and-effect/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "“Hume emphasized that the expectation of one thing following another does not lie in the things themselves, but in our mind. And expectation, as we have seen, is associated with habit. Going back to the child again, it would not have stared in amazement if when one billiard ball struck the other, both had remained perfectly motionless. When we speak of the 'laws of nature' or of 'cause and effect,' we are actually speaking of what we expect, rather than what is 'reasonable.' The laws of nature are neither reasonable nor unreasonable, they simply are. The expectation that the white billiard ball will move when it is struck by the black billiard ball is therefore not innate. We are not born with a set of expectations as to what the world is like or how things in the world behave. The world is like it is, and it's something we get to know”",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Jostein Gaarder"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/hume-emphasized-that-the-expectation-of-one-thing-following-another/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Cause and effect"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/hume-emphasized-that-the-expectation-of-one-thing-following-another/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dec/jostein-gaarder-676_cause-and-effect_hume-emphasized-that-the-expectation-of_2347878.png",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dec/jostein-gaarder-676_cause-and-effect_hume-emphasized-that-the-expectation-of_2347878.png",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dec/jostein-gaarder-676_cause-and-effect_hume-emphasized-that-the-expectation-of_2347878.png",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“Hume emphasized that the expectation of one thing following another does not lie in the things themselves…” — Jostein Gaarder",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Jostein Gaarder",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jostein-gaarder/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "“Hume emphasized that the expectation of...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/hume-emphasized-that-the-expectation-of-one-thing-following-another/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jostein-gaarder/hume-emphasized-that-the-expectation-of-one-thing-following-another/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
