---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Not material or economic conditions in…"
description: "\"Not material or economic conditions in the ordinary sense, but perverse religious ideas explain the suspension of civilization in Europe from the 5th t..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f47/joseph-mccabe-26676_century_not-material-or-economic-conditions-in-t_1129199.png"
---

#  Not material or economic conditions in the ordinary sense…

![“Not material or economic conditions in the ordinary sense, but perverse religious ideas explain the suspension of civilization in Europe from the 5th to the 12th century, and in the Mohammedan world after the 15th century.” quote by Joseph McCabe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f47/joseph-mccabe-26676_century_not-material-or-economic-conditions-in-t_1129199.png)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f47/joseph-mccabe-26676_century_not-material-or-economic-conditions-in-t_1129199.png) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f47/joseph-mccabe-26676_century_not-material-or-economic-conditions-in-t_1129199.png)

> “Not material or economic conditions in the ordinary sense, but perverse religious ideas explain the suspension of civilization in Europe from the 5th to the 12th century, and in the Mohammedan world after the 15th century.”

[Joseph McCabe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-mccabe/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The author argues that religious ideas, not material conditions, primarily caused Europe's medieval stagnation and later Islamic world decline.

**In simple terms:** Religious ideas hindered societal progress more than economics.

Key Takeaway

Question dominant narratives about historical causes.

Themes

history religion civilization intellectual stagnation

Mood

critical thoughtful

Type

historical analytical

When to use this quote

- academic debates
- curriculum design
- public policy discussions

Key Concepts

sociology philosophy cultural studies

Questions to Reflect On

- What evidence supports economic factors?
- How do religious ideas both hinder and inspire?

A Different Perspective

Religious influence is complex and can also inspire progress.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Civilization](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/civilization/) [Europe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/europe/) [Ideas](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/ideas/) [Religion](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/religion/) [Religious](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/religious/) [World](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/world/)

## Related quotes

> [“ONE OF the most irrational of all the conventions of modern society is the one to the effect that religious opinions should be respected.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/h-l-mencken-2/one-of-the-most-irrational-of-all-the-conventions-of-modern-society/)

[H.L. Mencken](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/h-l-mencken-2/)

> [In order to teach a course in the history of Western religious thought, I had to do a great deal of research in the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jacob-needleman/in-order-to-teach-a-course-in-the-history-of-western-religious/)

[Jacob Needleman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jacob-needleman/)

> [There is no religious or any kind of a gender that should separate you from any religious ideas.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/russell-simmons/there-is-no-religious-or-any-kind-of-a-gender-that-should-separate/)

[Russell Simmons](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/russell-simmons/)

> [Religious ideas such as the idea of God have functioned as regulative ideals for us to aspire after: we too could become unified and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/don-cupitt/religious-ideas-such-as-the-idea-of-god-have-functioned-as-regulative/)

[Don Cupitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/don-cupitt/)

> [“I had a head for religious ideas. They were the first ideas I ever encountered. They made other ideas seem mean…I had miles of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/annie-dillard/i-had-a-head-for-religious-ideas-they-were-the-first-ideas-i-ever/)

[Annie Dillard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/annie-dillard/)

> [Creationists who want religious ideas taught as scientific fact in public schools continue to adapt to courtroom defeats by hiding their true aims under…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eugenie-scott/creationists-who-want-religious-ideas-taught-as-scientific-fact-in/)

[Eugenie Scott](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eugenie-scott/)

> [“An idea is a very powerful thing, and political ideas or religious ideas or economic ideas have always affected and often controlled the courses…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/j-c-wylie/an-idea-is-a-very-powerful-thing-and-political-ideas-or-religious/)

[J.C. Wylie](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/j-c-wylie/)

> [I've got a lot of different religious ideas circling through my family, but the positive thing is that I was raised with a lot…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kali-hawk/i-ve-got-a-lot-of-different-religious-ideas-circling-through-my/)

[Kali Hawk](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kali-hawk/)

> [I have never seen the slightest scientific proof of the religious ideas of heaven and hell, of future life for individuals, or of a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thomas-a-edison/i-have-never-seen-the-slightest-scientific-proof-of-the-religious-2/)

[Thomas A. Edison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thomas-a-edison/)

> [ These \[religious ideas\] are given out as teachings, are not precipitates of experience or end-results of thinking: they are illusions, fullfilments of the oldest,… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sigmund-freud/these-religious-ideas-are-given-out-as-teachings-are-not-precipitates/)

[Sigmund Freud](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sigmund-freud/)

> [“Religious ideas, supposedly private matters between man and god, are in practice always political ideas.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/christopher-hitchens/religious-ideas-supposedly-private-matters-between-man-and-god-are-in/)

[Christopher Hitchens](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/christopher-hitchens/)

> [“Look, doctor, China, the country without religion. The Chinese have no religious ideas, only a kind of philosophy. In the Middle Kingdom no grain…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/leo-perutz/look-doctor-china-the-country-without-religion-the-chinese-have-no/)

[Leo Perutz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/leo-perutz/)

> [Even though their arguments did not invoke religion, I think we all know what's behind these arguments. They're trying to protect religious beliefs from…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-weinberg/even-though-their-arguments-did-not-invoke-religion-i-think-we-all/)

[Steven Weinberg](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-weinberg/)

> [Religious ideas have sprung from the same need as all the other achievements of culture: from the necessity for defending itself against the crushing…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sigmund-freud/religious-ideas-have-sprung-from-the-same-need-as-all-the-other/)

[Sigmund Freud](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sigmund-freud/)

> [Religious ideas about good and evil tend to focus on how to achieve well-being in the next life, and this makes them terrible guides…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sam-harris/religious-ideas-about-good-and-evil-tend-to-focus-on-how-to-achieve/)

[Sam Harris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sam-harris/)

## More by Joseph McCabe

> [An idea or institution may arise for one reason and be maintained for quite a different reason.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/an-idea-or-institution-may-arise-for-one-reason-and-be-maintained-for/)

[Joseph McCabe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-mccabe/)

> [“In his numerous historical and Scriptural works Bauer rejects all supernatural religion, and represents Christianity as a natural product of the mingling of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/in-his-numerous-historical-and-scriptural-works-bauer-rejects-all/)

[Joseph McCabe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-mccabe/)

> [Evolution throws a wonderful light on all the struggles, eccentricities, tortuous developments of the human conscience in the past. It is the only theory…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/evolution-throws-a-wonderful-light-on-all-the-struggles/)

[Joseph McCabe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-mccabe/)

> [The Papacy was corrupt for whole centuries: especially from about 880 to 1050 and (with a short decent pontificate at rare intervals) 1290 to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/the-papacy-was-corrupt-for-whole-centuries-especially-from-about-880/)

[Joseph McCabe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-mccabe/)

> [If, it was natural to reason, God punishes men with eternal torment, it is surely lawful for men to use doses of it in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/if-it-was-natural-to-reason-god-punishes-men-with-eternal-torment-it/)

[Joseph McCabe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-mccabe/)

> [Today we know not only that there is a terrible amount of disorder in the heavens - great catastrophes or conflagrations occur frequently -…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/today-we-know-not-only-that-there-is-a-terrible-amount-of-disorder-in/)

[Joseph McCabe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-mccabe/)

> [I took a sheet of paper, divided it into debt and credit columns on the arguments for and against God and immortality. On Christmas…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/i-took-a-sheet-of-paper-divided-it-into-debt-and-credit-columns-on/)

[Joseph McCabe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-mccabe/)

> [The sentiments attributed to Christ are in the Old Testament. They were familiar in the Jewish schools and to all the Pharisees, long before…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/the-sentiments-attributed-to-christ-are-in-the-old-testament-they/)

[Joseph McCabe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-mccabe/)

> [“{ McCabe on the influential scientist Luther Burbank } His magnificent work, which added an incalculable sum to the wealth of America and left…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/mccabe-on-the-influential-scientist-luther-burbank-his-magnificent/)

[Joseph McCabe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-mccabe/)

> [“The absence of theistic belief... { Defining the word 'atheism' }”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/the-absence-of-theistic-belief-defining-the-word-atheism/)

[Joseph McCabe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-mccabe/)

> [No pope ever condemned slavery.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/no-pope-ever-condemned-slavery/)

[Joseph McCabe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-mccabe/)

> [The absence of theistic belief...](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/the-absence-of-theistic-belief/)

[Joseph McCabe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-mccabe/)

> [The making of an Atheist implies a mental stimulation and training which brings into play the primary factors of social progress.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/the-making-of-an-atheist-implies-a-mental-stimulation-and-training/)

[Joseph McCabe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-mccabe/)

> [The Rationalist case needs no straining of evidence and always gains by the severest self-criticism.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/the-rationalist-case-needs-no-straining-of-evidence-and-always-gains/)

[Joseph McCabe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-mccabe/)

> [If a single one of these gentlemen is correct, if a believer of any type is right, the essential truth for man, the real…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/if-a-single-one-of-these-gentlemen-is-correct-if-a-believer-of-any/)

[Joseph McCabe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-mccabe/)

[Explore all 21 Joseph McCabe quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-mccabe/)

## More Century quotes

> [I know always that I am an outsider; a stranger in this century and among those who are still men.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/i-know-always-that-i-am-an-outsider-a-stranger-in-this-century-and/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [ \[The Dalai Lama\] told me some years ago, "I've made every concession to China, and I've been as open and tolerant as I could,… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pico-iyer/the-dalai-lama-told-me-some-years-ago-i-ve-made-every-concession-to/)

[Pico Iyer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pico-iyer/)

> [Anybody looking for a quiet life has picked the wrong century to born in.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/anybody-looking-for-a-quiet-life-has-picked-the-wrong-century-to-born/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [The poetry from the eighteenth century was prose; the prose from the seventeenth century was poetry.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-hare/the-poetry-from-the-eighteenth-century-was-prose-the-prose-from-the/)

[David Hare](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-hare/)

> [In the nineteenth century some parts of the world were unexplored, but there was almost no restriction on travel.:; Up to 1914 you did…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/george-orwell/in-the-nineteenth-century-some-parts-of-the-world-were-unexplored-but/)

[George Orwell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/george-orwell/)

> [Talented people can predict with great accuracy what's about to happen just a tiny bit ahead of their competitors. It might be two seconds…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kevin-maney/talented-people-can-predict-with-great-accuracy-what-s-about-to/)

[Kevin Maney](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kevin-maney/)

> [The world's history is a divine poem, of which the history of every nation is a canto, and every man a word. Its strains…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-a-garfield/the-world-s-history-is-a-divine-poem-of-which-the-history-of-every/)

[James A. Garfield](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-a-garfield/)

> [The nineteenth century lynching mob cuts off ears, toes, and fingers, strips off flesh, and distributes portions of the body as souvenirs among the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ida-b-wells/the-nineteenth-century-lynching-mob-cuts-off-ears-toes-and-fingers/)

[Ida B. Wells](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ida-b-wells/)

> [At no time in the past century has public distrust of the government been so broadly distributed across the political spectrum, as it is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/phil-zimmermann/at-no-time-in-the-past-century-has-public-distrust-of-the-government/)

[Phil Zimmermann](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/phil-zimmermann/)

> [While husbands and lovers in the stories are of all kinds, ranging from sympathetic to disgusting, women are invariably deceivers: inconstant, unscrupulous, quarrelsome, querulous,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/barbara-tuchman/while-husbands-and-lovers-in-the-stories-are-of-all-kinds-ranging/)

[Barbara Tuchman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/barbara-tuchman/)

> [The young people today are the 21st century.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/martin-scorsese/the-young-people-today-are-the-21st-century/)

[Martin Scorsese](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/martin-scorsese/)

> [The wisdom of our actions in the first three years of peace will determine the course of world history for half a century.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-a-wallace/the-wisdom-of-our-actions-in-the-first-three-years-of-peace-will/)

[Henry A. Wallace](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-a-wallace/)

> [For me, the melancholy of the late XXth Century is walking late at night by the Mont Blanc pen store and seeing these things…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-gibson/for-me-the-melancholy-of-the-late-xxth-century-is-walking-late-at/)

[William Gibson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/william-gibson/)

> [In a general way, the literature of the twentieth century is essentially psychological; and psychology consists of describing states of the soul by displaying…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/simone-weil/in-a-general-way-the-literature-of-the-twentieth-century-is/)

[Simone Weil](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/simone-weil/)

> [Consequently, citizen legislators, rotating back to their communities after a short period of public service—considered an indispensable and routine characteristic and design of representative…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/consequently-citizen-legislators-rotating-back-to-their-communities/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

Browse all 5,406 Century quotes

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "Not material or economic conditions in the ordinary sense, but perverse religious ideas explain the suspension of civilization in Europe from the 5th to the 12th century, and in the Mohammedan world after the 15th century.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Joseph McCabe"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/not-material-or-economic-conditions-in-the-ordinary-sense-but/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Century"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/not-material-or-economic-conditions-in-the-ordinary-sense-but/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f47/joseph-mccabe-26676_century_not-material-or-economic-conditions-in-t_1129199.png",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f47/joseph-mccabe-26676_century_not-material-or-economic-conditions-in-t_1129199.png",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f47/joseph-mccabe-26676_century_not-material-or-economic-conditions-in-t_1129199.png",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“Not material or economic conditions in the ordinary sense, but perverse religious ideas explain the…” — Joseph McCabe",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Joseph McCabe",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-mccabe/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "Not material or economic conditions in...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/not-material-or-economic-conditions-in-the-ordinary-sense-but/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-mccabe/not-material-or-economic-conditions-in-the-ordinary-sense-but/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
