---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: If development was measured not by gross…"
description: "\"If development was measured not by gross national product, but a society's success in meeting the basic needs of its people, Vietnam would have been a ..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2ac/john-pilger-10261_asia_if-development-was-measured-not-by-gross_2412724.jpg"
---

#  If development was measured not by gross national product…

![“If development was measured not by gross national product, but a society's success in meeting the basic needs of its people, Vietnam would have been a model. That was its real &quot;threat.&quot; From the defeat of the French at Dien Bien Phu in 1954 to 1972, primary and secondary school enrollment in the…” quote by John Pilger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2ac/john-pilger-10261_asia_if-development-was-measured-not-by-gross_2412724.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2ac/john-pilger-10261_asia_if-development-was-measured-not-by-gross_2412724.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2ac/john-pilger-10261_asia_if-development-was-measured-not-by-gross_2412724.jpg)

> “If development was measured not by gross national product, but a society's success in meeting the basic needs of its people, Vietnam would have been a model. That was its real "threat." From the defeat of the French at Dien Bien Phu in 1954 to 1972, primary and secondary school enrollment in the North increased sevenfold, from 700,000 to almost five million. In 1980, UNESCO estimated a literacy rate of 90 percent and school enrollment among the highest in Asia and throughout the Third World.”

[John Pilger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pilger/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Success measured by meeting basic needs, not GDP, highlights Vietnam's social progress as a model.

**In simple terms:** Social progress beats GDP.

Key Takeaway

Prioritize human welfare.

Themes

development social welfare education economics policy

Mood

reflective inspirational

Type

analytical inspirational

When to use this quote

- policy planning
- international development
- education reform
- poverty alleviation

Key Concepts

Human development index basic needs fulfillment social equity

Questions to Reflect On

- How can we shift metrics from profit to people?
- What policies best raise basic standards?

A Different Perspective

GDP alone ignores inequality and quality of life.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Asia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/asia/) [Basic needs](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/basic-needs/) [Defeat](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/defeat/) [Enrollment](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/enrollment/) [Literacy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/literacy/) [Meetings](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/meetings/) [People](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/people/) [School](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/school/) [Secondary school](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/secondary-school/) [Success](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/success/) [Third world](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/third-world/) [Threat](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/threat/) [Unesco](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/unesco/) [Vietnam](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/vietnam/) [World](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/world/)

## Related quotes

> [“I mean, remember what the Vietnam War was fought for, after all. The Vietnam War was fought to prevent Vietnam from becoming a successful…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/i-mean-remember-what-the-vietnam-war-was-fought-for-after-all-the/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [What is in the Constitution is the burning desire and aspiration of all the people of Vietnam. So for the moment, we don't think…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/what-is-in-the-constitution-is-the-burning-desire-and-aspiration-of/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [“The Geneva peace accords said that it recognized the nationality and fundamental rights of the Vietnamese people including their sovereignty, their territory and unity.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michael-g-kramer/the-geneva-peace-accords-said-that-it-recognized-the-nationality-and/)

[Michael G. Kramer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michael-g-kramer/)

> [For Castro, freedom starts with education. And if literacy alone were the yardstick, Cuba would rank as one of the freest nations on Earth.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/barbara-walters/for-castro-freedom-starts-with-education-and-if-literacy-alone-were/)

[Barbara Walters](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/barbara-walters/)

> [It is not a coincidence that we have managed to send rockets into space, but our literacy rate continues to be below the world…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anubhav-sinha/it-is-not-a-coincidence-that-we-have-managed-to-send-rockets-into/)

[Anubhav Sinha](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anubhav-sinha/)

> [I come from the small town of Sialkot in Pakistan. During pre-Partition, this town had the highest literacy rate among women.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/umera-ahmad/i-come-from-the-small-town-of-sialkot-in-pakistan-during-pre/)

[Umera Ahmad](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/umera-ahmad/)

> [“In 1960 Taiwan had a much lower literacy rate than the Philippines and half the income per person; today Taiwan has ten times the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/nassim-nicholas-taleb/in-1960-taiwan-had-a-much-lower-literacy-rate-than-the-philippines/)

[Nassim Nicholas Taleb](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/nassim-nicholas-taleb/)

> [“If you've ever wondered how many prisons need to operate withinin America, just look at the literacy rate. 60% of America's prison inmates are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/us-dept-of-education/if-you-ve-ever-wondered-how-many-prisons-need-to-operate-withinin/)

US Dept. of Education

> [Japan's literacy rate is almost 100%.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/muniir-zero/japan-s-literacy-rate-is-almost-100/)

Muniir Zero

> [Sixty-six percent is the literacy rate in the Arab world. We have 58 million illiterate among adults in our part of the world.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mozah-bint-nasser-al-missned/sixty-six-percent-is-the-literacy-rate-in-the-arab-world-we-have-58/)

[Mozah bint Nasser Al Missned](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mozah-bint-nasser-al-missned/)

> [“There was a major demographic boom in Egypt from the 1980s, in which the population almost doubled from around 45 million to 80 million,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tarek-osman/there-was-a-major-demographic-boom-in-egypt-from-the-1980s-in-which/)

[Tarek Osman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tarek-osman/)

> [Hamirpur has a high literacy rate and most people are well-settled. It is also home to a significant number of Army men, government employees…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anurag-thakur/hamirpur-has-a-high-literacy-rate-and-most-people-are-well-settled-it/)

[Anurag Thakur](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anurag-thakur/)

> [Producing satire is kind of hopeless because of the literacy rate of the American public.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-zappa/producing-satire-is-kind-of-hopeless-because-of-the-literacy-rate-of/)

[Frank Zappa](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-zappa/)

> [There is still a desperate need for investment and promotion of education in rural Pakistan and Afghanistan. Official figures put Pakistan literacy rate over…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/greg-mortenson/there-is-still-a-desperate-need-for-investment-and-promotion-of/)

[Greg Mortenson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/greg-mortenson/)

> [Each year more than 100,000 high school graduates, with proved ability, do not enter college because they cannot afford it. And if we cannot…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lyndon-b-johnson/each-year-more-than-100-000-high-school-graduates-with-proved-ability/)

[Lyndon B. Johnson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lyndon-b-johnson/)

## More by John Pilger

> [“Many journalists now are no more than channelers and echoers of what George Orwell called the 'official truth'. They simply cipher and transmit lies.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/many-journalists-now-are-no-more-than-channelers-and-echoers-of-what/)

[John Pilger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pilger/)

> [Israel is the American watchdog in the Middle East, and that's why the Palestinians remain victims of one of the longest military occupations.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/israel-is-the-american-watchdog-in-the-middle-east-and-that-s-why-the/)

[John Pilger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pilger/)

> [In the sublime days before 11 September 2001, when the powerful were routinely attacking and terrorising the weak, and those dying were black or…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/in-the-sublime-days-before-11-september-2001-when-the-powerful-were/)

[John Pilger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pilger/)

> [Vietnam was as much a laboratory experiment as a war.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/vietnam-was-as-much-a-laboratory-experiment-as-a-war/)

[John Pilger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pilger/)

> [Certainly, until there is justice for the Palestinians, there will never be any kind of stability in the Middle East.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/certainly-until-there-is-justice-for-the-palestinians-there-will/)

[John Pilger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pilger/)

> [Bill Clinton persuaded some people that he was really a civilized character and his Administration had the best interests of humanity at heart. These…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/bill-clinton-persuaded-some-people-that-he-was-really-a-civilized/)

[John Pilger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pilger/)

> [Israel is the American watchdog in the Middle East, and that's why the Palestinians remain victims of one of the longest military occupations. They…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/israel-is-the-american-watchdog-in-the-middle-east-and-that-s-why-the-2/)

[John Pilger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pilger/)

> [The censorship is such on television in the U.S. that films like mine don't stand a chance.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/the-censorship-is-such-on-television-in-the-u-s-that-films-like-mine/)

[John Pilger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pilger/)

> [Since September 11, the Mirror has reached back to its roots, and decided, it seems, to be something of its old self again. I…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/since-september-11-the-mirror-has-reached-back-to-its-roots-and/)

[John Pilger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pilger/)

> [Private Manning is the world's pre-eminent prisoner of conscience, having remained true to the Nuremberg principle that every soldier has the right to 'a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/private-manning-is-the-world-s-pre-eminent-prisoner-of-conscience/)

[John Pilger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pilger/)

> [The Mirror has become an important antidote to a media that is, most of it, supportive of the establishment, some of it quite rabidly…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/the-mirror-has-become-an-important-antidote-to-a-media-that-is-most/)

[John Pilger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pilger/)

> [In Western Australia, minerals are being dug up from Aboriginal land and shipped to China for a profit of a billion dollars a week.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/in-western-australia-minerals-are-being-dug-up-from-aboriginal-land/)

[John Pilger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pilger/)

> [Two increasing themes which appear to dominate our listening, reading and watching lives are propaganda and 'national security', or manufactured war.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/two-increasing-themes-which-appear-to-dominate-our-listening-reading/)

[John Pilger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pilger/)

> [In these surreal days, there is one truth. Nothing justified the killing of innocent people in America last week and nothing justifies the killing…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/in-these-surreal-days-there-is-one-truth-nothing-justified-the/)

[John Pilger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pilger/)

> [Orwell is almost our litmus test. Some of his satirical writing looks like reality these days.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/orwell-is-almost-our-litmus-test-some-of-his-satirical-writing-looks/)

[John Pilger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pilger/)

[Explore all 67 John Pilger quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pilger/)

## More Asia quotes

> [Firstly, economic globalisation has brought prosperity and development to many countries, but also financial crises to Asia, Latin America and Russia, and increasing poverty…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anna-lindh/firstly-economic-globalisation-has-brought-prosperity-and-development/)

[Anna Lindh](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anna-lindh/)

> [We have reiterated on many occasions that China wishes to establish and develop long-term, good-neighbourly and friendly relations with all countries in south Asia.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/li-peng/we-have-reiterated-on-many-occasions-that-china-wishes-to-establish/)

[Li Peng](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/li-peng/)

> [So-called Western Civilization, as practised in half of Europe, some of Asia and a few parts of North America, is better than anything else…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/p-j-o-rourke/so-called-western-civilization-as-practised-in-half-of-europe-some-of/)

[P. J. O'Rourke](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/p-j-o-rourke/)

> [In Russia there is an emigration of intelligence: émigrés cross the frontier in order to read and to write good books. But in doing…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/friedrich-nietzsche/in-russia-there-is-an-emigration-of-intelligence-migr-s-cross-the/)

[Friedrich Nietzsche](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/friedrich-nietzsche/)

> [It has been hard to muster the resources to support fledgling democracies and to intervene on behalf of the most desperate. The AIDS orphans…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/condoleezza-rice/it-has-been-hard-to-muster-the-resources-to-support-fledgling/)

[Condoleezza Rice](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/condoleezza-rice/)

> [Many of us, whether in the jungles of Asia or on the streets of Chicago, had discovered that noble causes can lead to ignoble…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/linda-grant/many-of-us-whether-in-the-jungles-of-asia-or-on-the-streets-of/)

[Linda Grant](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/linda-grant/)

> [In view of China's growing military strength and intentions, the best way to safeguard Asia's permanent peace and prosperity is to have all Asian…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jim-costa/in-view-of-china-s-growing-military-strength-and-intentions-the-best/)

[Jim Costa](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jim-costa/)

> [Certainly, protecting oppressed people, stopping ethnic conflict and promoting responsible governance are worthy goals. But none is as important for American security and prosperity…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michael-mandelbaum/certainly-protecting-oppressed-people-stopping-ethnic-conflict-and/)

[Michael Mandelbaum](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michael-mandelbaum/)

> [The evidence points to central Asia as man's original home, for the general movement of human migrations has been outward from that region and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ellsworth-huntington/the-evidence-points-to-central-asia-as-man-s-original-home-for-the/)

[Ellsworth Huntington](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ellsworth-huntington/)

> [Maybe it is the last chance for Europe to influence standards for world trade. Next it will be between the US and the Asia-Pacific…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sigmar-gabriel/maybe-it-is-the-last-chance-for-europe-to-influence-standards-for/)

[Sigmar Gabriel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sigmar-gabriel/)

> [Countries will cooperate with each other, and are more likely to cooperate with each other when they share a common culture, as is most…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/samuel-p-huntington/countries-will-cooperate-with-each-other-and-are-more-likely-to/)

[Samuel P. Huntington](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/samuel-p-huntington/)

> [The uniqueness of the United States in human history is the United States is the first global power in human history which emerged far…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ahmet-davutoglu/the-uniqueness-of-the-united-states-in-human-history-is-the-united/)

[Ahmet Davutoglu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ahmet-davutoglu/)

> [I've lived 16, 17 years of my life in Asia, and that's most of my life. I was born in Asia - I've lived…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-golding/i-ve-lived-16-17-years-of-my-life-in-asia-and-that-s-most-of-my-life/)

[Henry Golding](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-golding/)

> [I've built a career in Asia for 18 years, playing roles that had nothing to do with my race because everybody's Chinese in the films.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/daniel-wu/i-ve-built-a-career-in-asia-for-18-years-playing-roles-that-had/)

[Daniel Wu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/daniel-wu/)

> [Our resources will diminish in the coming decades at a time when hunger for energy grows dramatically in China and other parts of Asia.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/hermann-e-ott/our-resources-will-diminish-in-the-coming-decades-at-a-time-when/)

[Hermann E. Ott](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/hermann-e-ott/)

[Browse all 770 Asia quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/asia/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "If development was measured not by gross national product, but a society's success in meeting the basic needs of its people, Vietnam would have been a model. That was its real \"threat.\" From the defeat of the French at Dien Bien Phu in 1954 to 1972, primary and secondary school enrollment in the North increased sevenfold, from 700,000 to almost five million. In 1980, UNESCO estimated a literacy rate of 90 percent and school enrollment among the highest in Asia and throughout the Third World.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "John Pilger"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/if-development-was-measured-not-by-gross-national-product-but-a/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Asia"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/if-development-was-measured-not-by-gross-national-product-but-a/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2ac/john-pilger-10261_asia_if-development-was-measured-not-by-gross_2412724.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2ac/john-pilger-10261_asia_if-development-was-measured-not-by-gross_2412724.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2ac/john-pilger-10261_asia_if-development-was-measured-not-by-gross_2412724.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“If development was measured not by gross national product, but a society's success in meeting the basic…” — John Pilger",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "John Pilger",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pilger/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "If development was measured not by...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/if-development-was-measured-not-by-gross-national-product-but-a/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pilger/if-development-was-measured-not-by-gross-national-product-but-a/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
