---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: People are the common denominator of…"
description: "\"People are the common denominator of progress. So... no improvement is possible with unimproved people, and advance is certain when people are liberate..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/27c/john-kenneth-galbraith-643_certain_people-are-the-common-denominator-of-pro_173356.png"
---

#  People are the common denominator of progress. So... no…

![“People are the common denominator of progress. So... no improvement is possible with unimproved people, and advance is certain when people are liberated and educated. It would be wrong to dismiss the importance of roads, railroads, power plants, mills,and the other familiar furniture of economic…” quote by John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/27c/john-kenneth-galbraith-643_certain_people-are-the-common-denominator-of-pro_173356.png)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/27c/john-kenneth-galbraith-643_certain_people-are-the-common-denominator-of-pro_173356.png) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/27c/john-kenneth-galbraith-643_certain_people-are-the-common-denominator-of-pro_173356.png)

> “People are the common denominator of progress. So... no improvement is possible with unimproved people, and advance is certain when people are liberated and educated. It would be wrong to dismiss the importance of roads, railroads, power plants, mills,and the other familiar furniture of economic development… But we are coming to realize... that there is a certain sterility in economic monuments that stand alone in a sea of illiteracy. Conquest of illiteracy comes first.”

[John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Progress depends on educated, liberated people; infrastructure alone cannot drive development without human capital.

**In simple terms:** People's education is key to true advancement.

Key Takeaway

Invest in education before infrastructure.

Themes

education development human capital

Mood

hopeful serious

Type

inspirational analytical

When to use this quote

- policy making
- community programs
- economic planning

Key Concepts

literacy economic growth social reform

Questions to Reflect On

- What strategies can improve literacy in your community?
- How can education be paired with infrastructure projects?

A Different Perspective

Infrastructure without educated citizens yields limited benefits.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Certain](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/certain/) [Common](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/common/) [Common denominator](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/common-denominator/) [Conquest](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/conquest/) [Development](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/development/) [Economic](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/economic/) [Economic development](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/economic-development/) [Educated](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/educated/) [Education](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/education/) [Educational](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/educational/) [Familiar](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/familiar/) [Firsts](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/firsts/) [Furniture](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/furniture/) [Illiteracy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/illiteracy/) [Illiteracy Comes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/illiteracy-comes-1872287/) [Illiteracy Conquest](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/illiteracy-conquest-1872288/) [Importance](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/importance/) [Improvement](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/improvement/) [Liberated](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/liberated/) [Literacy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/literacy/) [Mills](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/mills/) [Monument](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/monument/) [People](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/people/) [People Advance](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/people-advance-1872289/) [Plant](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/plant/) [Power plant](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/power-plant/) [Power plants](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/power-plants/) [Progress](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/progress/) [Railroads](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/railroads/) [Realizing](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/realizing/) [Sea](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/sea/) [Stand alone](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/stand-alone/) [Unimproved People](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/unimproved-people-1331134/) [Would be](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/would-be/)

## Related quotes

> [People are the common denominator of progress; no improvement is possible with unimproved people.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/people-are-the-common-denominator-of-progress-no-improvement-is/)

[John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/)

> [Those who wish to promote the welfare of the people should advance in solidarity with them and select the path most suitable for them.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-yat-sen/those-who-wish-to-promote-the-welfare-of-the-people-should-advance-in/)

[Sun Yat-sen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-yat-sen/)

> [The central government wants to increase the number of nuclear power plants but we believe nuclear plants have their inherent problems.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/park-won-soon/the-central-government-wants-to-increase-the-number-of-nuclear-power/)

[Park Won-soon](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/park-won-soon/)

> [Way back in 2000, the EPA was poised, and, in fact, had drafted a rule, to specially regulate pollution - water pollution and other…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charles-duhigg/way-back-in-2000-the-epa-was-poised-and-in-fact-had-drafted-a-rule-to/)

[Charles Duhigg](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charles-duhigg/)

> [I think we have to get bolder. Why after Fukushima didn't we all go out and shut down all the nuclear power plants and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eve-ensler/i-think-we-have-to-get-bolder-why-after-fukushima-didn-t-we-all-go/)

[Eve Ensler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eve-ensler/)

> [We could never light another match, and if China continues to build one coal-fired power plant a week, we are doomed. China is going…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jay-inslee/we-could-never-light-another-match-and-if-china-continues-to-build/)

[Jay Inslee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jay-inslee/)

> [Sometimes I feel like a beetle crawling through a fusion power plant. I can feel a certain amount, see a certain amount, but I…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/greg-bear/sometimes-i-feel-like-a-beetle-crawling-through-a-fusion-power-plant/)

[Greg Bear](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/greg-bear/)

> [We should have a debt that grows our productivity, we cant borrow to pay salaries. I can borrow to build power plants.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/babatunde-fashola/we-should-have-a-debt-that-grows-our-productivity-we-cant-borrow-to/)

[Babatunde Fashola](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/babatunde-fashola/)

> [When people conceptualize a cyber-attack, they do tend to think about parts of the critical infrastructure like power plants, water supplies, and similar sort…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/edward-snowden/when-people-conceptualize-a-cyber-attack-they-do-tend-to-think-about/)

[Edward Snowden](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/edward-snowden/)

> [Any first-generation technology will. But we are looking at carbon the same way we look at every pollutant under the Clean Air Act; we…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gina-mccarthy/any-first-generation-technology-will-but-we-are-looking-at-carbon-the/)

[Gina McCarthy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gina-mccarthy/)

> [ Two \[Massachusetts coal burning power plants\] remain: Brayton Point in the South Coast region and Mt. Tom, just down the road. Within the next… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/deval-patrick/two-massachusetts-coal-burning-power-plants-remain-brayton-point-in/)

[Deval Patrick](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/deval-patrick/)

> [When you look at the number of nuclear power plants in China and India, we can't afford not to pursue similar alternative energy sources.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bob-latta/when-you-look-at-the-number-of-nuclear-power-plants-in-china-and/)

[Bob Latta](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bob-latta/)

> [Imposing excessive new regulations, or closing coal-fired power plants, would produce few health or environmental benefits. But it would exact huge costs on society…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-driessen/imposing-excessive-new-regulations-or-closing-coal-fired-power-plants/)

[Paul Driessen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-driessen/)

> [If an adversary didn't target our power plants but they did target the core routers, the backbones that tie our internet connections together, entire…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/edward-snowden/if-an-adversary-didn-t-target-our-power-plants-but-they-did-target/)

[Edward Snowden](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/edward-snowden/)

> [Nuclear power as a solution to global warming is theoretically possible, but the proliferation problems and accident risks it would create would, I think,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arjun-makhijani/nuclear-power-as-a-solution-to-global-warming-is-theoretically/)

[Arjun Makhijani](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arjun-makhijani/)

## More by John Kenneth Galbraith

> [Getting on the cover of TIME guarantees the existence of opposition in the future.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/getting-on-the-cover-of-time-guarantees-the-existence-of-opposition/)

[John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/)

> [Technology means the systematic application of scientific or other organized knowledge to practical tasks.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/technology-means-the-systematic-application-of-scientific-or-other/)

[John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/)

> [“Men can labor to make sense out of single steps toward the goal without ever pausing to reflect that the goal itself is ludicrous.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/men-can-labor-to-make-sense-out-of-single-steps-toward-the-goal/)

[John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/)

> [Consumer wants can have bizarre, frivolous, or even immoral origins, and an admirable case can still be made for a society that seeks to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/consumer-wants-can-have-bizarre-frivolous-or-even-immoral-origins-and/)

[John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/)

> [That one never need to look beyond the love of money for explanation of human behavior is one of the most jealously guarded simplification…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/that-one-never-need-to-look-beyond-the-love-of-money-for-explanation/)

[John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/)

> [Agriculture is one economic activity that does not obey the laws of demand and supply.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/agriculture-is-one-economic-activity-that-does-not-obey-the-laws-of/)

[John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/)

> [If we were not in Vietnam, all that part of the world would be enjoying the obscurity it so richly deserves.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/if-we-were-not-in-vietnam-all-that-part-of-the-world-would-be/)

[John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/)

> [Washington is a place where men praise courage and act on elaborate personal cost-benefit calculations.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/washington-is-a-place-where-men-praise-courage-and-act-on-elaborate/)

[John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/)

> [World War II revealed two of the enduring features of the Keynesian Revolution. One was the moral difference between spending for welfare and spending…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/world-war-ii-revealed-two-of-the-enduring-features-of-the-keynesian/)

[John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/)

> [Money is what fueled the industrial society. But in the informational society, the fuel, the power, is knowledge. One has now come to see…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/money-is-what-fueled-the-industrial-society-but-in-the-informational/)

[John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/)

> [While it will be desirable to achieve planned results, it will be even more important to avoid unplanned disasters.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/while-it-will-be-desirable-to-achieve-planned-results-it-will-be-even/)

[John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/)

> [A bad book is the worse that it cannot repent. It has not been the devil's policy to keep the masses of mankind in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/a-bad-book-is-the-worse-that-it-cannot-repent-it-has-not-been-the/)

[John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/)

> [Genius is a rising stock market.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/genius-is-a-rising-stock-market/)

[John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/)

> [Mr. David Stockman has said that supply-side economics was merely a cover for the trickle-down approach to economic policy—what an older and less elegant…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/mr-david-stockman-has-said-that-supply-side-economics-was-merely-a/)

[John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/)

> [Inventions that are not made, like babies that are not born, are rarely missed. In the absence of new developments, old ones may seem…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/inventions-that-are-not-made-like-babies-that-are-not-born-are-rarely/)

[John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/)

[Explore all 434 John Kenneth Galbraith quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/)

## More Certain quotes

> [I am certain that children always know more than they are able to tell, and that makes the big difference between them and adults,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jacques-lusseyran/i-am-certain-that-children-always-know-more-than-they-are-able-to/)

[Jacques Lusseyran](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jacques-lusseyran/)

> [One can put some trust in the gratitude of a sovereign, and also in that of his family; under certain conditions, one can even…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/otto-von-bismarck/one-can-put-some-trust-in-the-gratitude-of-a-sovereign-and-also-in/)

[Otto von Bismarck](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/otto-von-bismarck/)

> [For successful education there must always be a certain freshness in the knowledge dealt with. It must be either new in itself or invested…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alfred-north-whitehead/for-successful-education-there-must-always-be-a-certain-freshness-in/)

[Alfred North Whitehead](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alfred-north-whitehead/)

> [People don't always realize that a record is forever. It'll always be there under your name. You've got to be certain that it's right.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-iero/people-don-t-always-realize-that-a-record-is-forever-it-ll-always-be/)

[Frank Iero](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-iero/)

> [Faith gives you a certain structure and meaning to your life.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/riffat-hassan/faith-gives-you-a-certain-structure-and-meaning-to-your-life/)

[Riffat Hassan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/riffat-hassan/)

> [I started out dancing on a reality TV show, but always with the intention of making my way over to film. I transitioned into…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/julianne-hough/i-started-out-dancing-on-a-reality-tv-show-but-always-with-the/)

[Julianne Hough](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/julianne-hough/)

> [One of the deepest and strangest of all human moods is the mood which will suddenly strike us perhaps in a garden at night,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/one-of-the-deepest-and-strangest-of-all-human-moods-is-the-mood-which/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [A dialogue is very important. It is a form of communication in which question and answer continue till a question is left without an…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jiddu-krishnamurti/a-dialogue-is-very-important-it-is-a-form-of-communication-in-which/)

[Jiddu Krishnamurti](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jiddu-krishnamurti/)

> [I mean those people who are interested in good government will certainly contribute in order to make certain there's some counter-balance to those whose…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-breyer/i-mean-those-people-who-are-interested-in-good-government-will/)

[Stephen Breyer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-breyer/)

> [Why do we love certain homes, and why do they seem to love us? It is the warmth of our individual hearts reflected in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/t-h-robsjohn-gibbings/why-do-we-love-certain-homes-and-why-do-they-seem-to-love-us-it-is/)

[T. H. Robsjohn-Gibbings](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/t-h-robsjohn-gibbings/)

> [Human life consists of doing certain things ... to take part in the life of the community; to be able to talk about subjects…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/amartya-sen/human-life-consists-of-doing-certain-things-to-take-part-in-the-life/)

[Amartya Sen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/amartya-sen/)

> [We've all seen talented young players who get to a certain level but there comes a point where that talent will only take you…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/warren-gatland/we-ve-all-seen-talented-young-players-who-get-to-a-certain-level-but/)

[Warren Gatland](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/warren-gatland/)

> [The concept of humanity is an especially useful ideological instrument of imperialist expansion, and in its ethical-humanitarian form it is a specific vehicle of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-schmitt/the-concept-of-humanity-is-an-especially-useful-ideological/)

[Carl Schmitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-schmitt/)

> [I think that at a certain age, say fifteen or sixteen, poetry is like masturbation. But later in life good poets burn their early…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/umberto-eco/i-think-that-at-a-certain-age-say-fifteen-or-sixteen-poetry-is-like/)

[Umberto Eco](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/umberto-eco/)

> [If a person does not listen to the demands of their own spiritual and heart life and insists on a certain program, you're going…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-campbell/if-a-person-does-not-listen-to-the-demands-of-their-own-spiritual-and/)

[Joseph Campbell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-campbell/)

[Browse all 13,673 Certain quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/certain/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "People are the common denominator of progress. So... no improvement is possible with unimproved people, and advance is certain when people are liberated and educated. It would be wrong to dismiss the importance of roads, railroads, power plants, mills,and the other familiar furniture of economic development… But we are coming to realize... that there is a certain sterility in economic monuments that stand alone in a sea of illiteracy. Conquest of illiteracy comes first.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "John Kenneth Galbraith"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/people-are-the-common-denominator-of-progress-so-no-improvement-is/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Certain"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/people-are-the-common-denominator-of-progress-so-no-improvement-is/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/27c/john-kenneth-galbraith-643_certain_people-are-the-common-denominator-of-pro_173356.png",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/27c/john-kenneth-galbraith-643_certain_people-are-the-common-denominator-of-pro_173356.png",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/27c/john-kenneth-galbraith-643_certain_people-are-the-common-denominator-of-pro_173356.png",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“People are the common denominator of progress. So... no improvement is possible with unimproved people, and…” — John Kenneth Galbraith",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "John Kenneth Galbraith",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "People are the common denominator of...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/people-are-the-common-denominator-of-progress-so-no-improvement-is/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/people-are-the-common-denominator-of-progress-so-no-improvement-is/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
