---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: The researchers discovered that there was…"
description: "\"“The researchers discovered that there was a dramatic shift from an internal to an external locus of control in children of all ages, from elementary s..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b56/jessica-joelle-alexander-70232_elementary-school_the-researchers-discovered-that-there-wa_1305612.jpg"
---

#  The researchers discovered that there was a dramatic shift…

![“The researchers discovered that there was a dramatic shift from an internal to an external locus of control in children of all ages, from elementary school to college. To give you an idea of how great a shift it was, young people in 1960 were 80 percent more likely to claim that they had control…” quote by Jessica Joelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b56/jessica-joelle-alexander-70232_elementary-school_the-researchers-discovered-that-there-wa_1305612.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b56/jessica-joelle-alexander-70232_elementary-school_the-researchers-discovered-that-there-wa_1305612.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b56/jessica-joelle-alexander-70232_elementary-school_the-researchers-discovered-that-there-wa_1305612.jpg)

> ““The researchers discovered that there was a dramatic shift from an internal to an external locus of control in children of all ages, from elementary school to college. To give you an idea of how great a shift it was, young people in 1960 were 80 percent more likely to claim that they had control over their lives than children in 2002, who were more prone to say they lacked such personal control.””

[Jessica Joelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jessica-joelle-alexander/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The quote highlights a generational decline in perceived personal control, showing children now feel less agency over their lives compared to those in earlier decades

**In simple terms:** People feel less in control today than in the past

Key Takeaway

Recognize and foster personal agency in youth

Themes

psychology generational change agency control well‑being

Mood

concerned reflective

Type

research observational

When to use this quote

- parenting
- education
- mental health programs
- career counseling
- public policy

Key Concepts

locus of control self‑efficacy social influence

Questions to Reflect On

- How can we empower young people to regain a sense of control?
- What societal changes contributed to this shift?

A Different Perspective

External factors like socioeconomic shifts may also influence perceptions, not just individual mindset

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Control Children](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/control-children-1720459/) [Control Lives](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/control-lives/) [Elementary school](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/elementary-school/) [Locus Control](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/locus-control-3793252/) [Personal Control](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/personal-control-2189362/) [Science](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/) [Shift Young](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/shift-young-4302556/) [Young people](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/young-people/)

## Related quotes

> [“Researchers have found that people with an internal locus of control tend to praise or blame themselves for success or failure, rather than assigning…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charles-duhigg/researchers-have-found-that-people-with-an-internal-locus-of-control/)

[Charles Duhigg](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charles-duhigg/)

> [“An internal locus of control emerges when we develop a mental habit of transforming chores into meaningful choices, when we assert that we have…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charles-duhigg/an-internal-locus-of-control-emerges-when-we-develop-a-mental-habit/)

[Charles Duhigg](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charles-duhigg/)

> [“Our beliefs about how much personal control people have over their lives, which are shaped in part by the level of individualism to which…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sheena-iyengar/our-beliefs-about-how-much-personal-control-people-have-over-their/)

[Sheena Iyengar](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sheena-iyengar/)

> [“Our physical health is something over which we can have far greater personal control than we probably suspect”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seligman-martin/our-physical-health-is-something-over-which-we-can-have-far-greater/)

[Seligman Martin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seligman-martin/)

> [“Posture is personal. Take control of your personal image because no one can do it for you.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/cindy-ann-peterson/posture-is-personal-take-control-of-your-personal-image-because-no/)

[Cindy Ann Peterson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/cindy-ann-peterson/)

> [I believe that an author who cannot control her characters is, like a mother who cannot control her children, not really fit to look…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/margery-allingham/i-believe-that-an-author-who-cannot-control-her-characters-is-like-a/)

[Margery Allingham](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/margery-allingham/)

> [“You don't need anger to control children. You do need action, occasionally. Furthermore, you can apply the action anywhere on the time line that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-dobson/you-don-t-need-anger-to-control-children-you-do-need-action/)

[James Dobson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-dobson/)

> [The intelligent desire self-control; children want candy.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rumi/the-intelligent-desire-self-control-children-want-candy/)

[Rumi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rumi/)

> [The authoritarian child-rearing style so often found in working-class families stems in part from the fact that parents see aroundthem so many young people…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lillian-b-rubin/the-authoritarian-child-rearing-style-so-often-found-in-working-class/)

[Lillian B. Rubin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lillian-b-rubin/)

> [“In the problem of women was the germ of a solution, not only for their oppression, but for everybody's. The control of women in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/in-the-problem-of-women-was-the-germ-of-a-solution-not-only-for-their/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

> [There is one thing you and I as parents cannot do, not do we want to do if we really think about it, and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/barbara-coloroso/there-is-one-thing-you-and-i-as-parents-cannot-do-not-do-we-want-to/)

[Barbara Coloroso](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/barbara-coloroso/)

> [I actually think leaving your children alone to fantasize, to write, to make projects on their own is good for them. Breathing down their…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erica-jong/i-actually-think-leaving-your-children-alone-to-fantasize-to-write-to/)

[Erica Jong](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erica-jong/)

> [Look up the meaning of Parenting. Control is not a part of its definition, so stop trying to control children!](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rey-mellomida/look-up-the-meaning-of-parenting-control-is-not-a-part-of-its/)

[Rey Mellomida](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rey-mellomida/)

> [“The intelligent want self-control; children want candy. — RUMI”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/inc-waterbury-publishers/the-intelligent-want-self-control-children-want-candy-rumi/)

[Inc. Waterbury Publishers](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/inc-waterbury-publishers/)

> [“You can't gain control of your children by losing control of yourself”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jill-ammon-vanderwood/you-can-t-gain-control-of-your-children-by-losing-control-of-yourself/)

[Jill Ammon Vanderwood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jill-ammon-vanderwood/)

## More by Jessica Joelle Alexander

> [“Emotional honesty, not perfection, is what children truly need from their parents. Children are always observing how you feel anger, joy, frustration, contentment, and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jessica-joelle-alexander/emotional-honesty-not-perfection-is-what-children-truly-need-from/)

[Jessica Joelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jessica-joelle-alexander/)

> [“Increasing our self-awareness and making conscious decisions about our actions and reactions are the first steps toward powerful life change. This is how we…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jessica-joelle-alexander/increasing-our-self-awareness-and-making-conscious-decisions-about/)

[Jessica Joelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jessica-joelle-alexander/)

> [“Not only do we want to protect our children from stress, but we also want to build their self-confidence and make them feel special.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jessica-joelle-alexander/not-only-do-we-want-to-protect-our-children-from-stress-but-we-also/)

[Jessica Joelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jessica-joelle-alexander/)

[Explore all 4 Jessica Joelle Alexander quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jessica-joelle-alexander/)

## More Elementary school quotes

> [My mother grew up in abject poverty in Mississippi, an elementary school dropout. Yet, with the support of women around her, she returned to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stacey-abrams/my-mother-grew-up-in-abject-poverty-in-mississippi-an-elementary/)

[Stacey Abrams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stacey-abrams/)

> [“ask yourself how many people you have met who grumbled at a thing as incurable, and how many who attacked it as curable? How…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/g-k-chesterton/ask-yourself-how-many-people-you-have-met-who-grumbled-at-a-thing-as/)

[G.K. Chesterton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/g-k-chesterton/)

> [I've always been a draw-er, all throughout elementary school I was the "kid who draws".](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/liz-prince/i-ve-always-been-a-draw-er-all-throughout-elementary-school-i-was-the/)

[Liz Prince](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/liz-prince/)

> [I read that 36% of Latin kids drop out of high school, and we're the most bullied minority in schools right now. And my…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-leguizamo/i-read-that-36-of-latin-kids-drop-out-of-high-school-and-we-re-the/)

[John Leguizamo](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-leguizamo/)

> [“John Davis smells like Play-Doh. When we were in elementary school, it wasn’t a big deal. I mean, we were kids. Play-Doh was pretty…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tammy-blackwell/john-davis-smells-like-play-doh-when-we-were-in-elementary-school-it/)

[Tammy Blackwell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tammy-blackwell/)

> [I stumbled upon Charles White purely by chance while looking through a book 'Great Negroes, Past and Present' in the library at Forty-Ninth Street…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kerry-james-marshall/i-stumbled-upon-charles-white-purely-by-chance-while-looking-through/)

[Kerry James Marshall](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kerry-james-marshall/)

> [In late elementary school, early high school, I started losing my hair in chunks in the shower. It was one of the scariest things.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alessia-cara/in-late-elementary-school-early-high-school-i-started-losing-my-hair/)

[Alessia Cara](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alessia-cara/)

> [My mother was an elementary school teacher for 35 years and taught at the Nixon School in New Jersey. I was raised as a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/peter-dinklage/my-mother-was-an-elementary-school-teacher-for-35-years-and-taught-at/)

[Peter Dinklage](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/peter-dinklage/)

> [“Abuse doesn’t come from people’s inability to resolve conflicts but from one person’s decision to claim a higher status than another. So while it…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lundy-bancroft/abuse-doesn-t-come-from-people-s-inability-to-resolve-conflicts-but/)

[Lundy Bancroft](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lundy-bancroft/)

> [“I stayed indoors most of the time, which kept my skin very white. And my hair was as black as Ilana's. I wore black…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/judy-budnitz/i-stayed-indoors-most-of-the-time-which-kept-my-skin-very-white-and/)

[Judy Budnitz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/judy-budnitz/)

> [Americans need to educate themselves, from elementary school onward, about what their country has done abroad. And they need to play a more active…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mohsin-hamid/americans-need-to-educate-themselves-from-elementary-school-onward/)

[Mohsin Hamid](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mohsin-hamid/)

> [When I was in elementary school, I used to write letters to myself. I'd write letters and go 'Dear Kristen-at-16-years-old, happy birthday. I hope…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kristin-kreuk/when-i-was-in-elementary-school-i-used-to-write-letters-to-myself-i-d/)

[Kristin Kreuk](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kristin-kreuk/)

> [“Casey glanced at her plate again, recalling the posters of her elementary school lunchroom: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT. So, how much you ate…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/min-jin-lee/casey-glanced-at-her-plate-again-recalling-the-posters-of-her/)

[Min Jin Lee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/min-jin-lee/)

> [If it is believed that these elementary schools will be better managed by the governor and council or any other general authority of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thomas-jefferson/if-it-is-believed-that-these-elementary-schools-will-be-better/)

[Thomas Jefferson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thomas-jefferson/)

> [I was the first black child to desegregate the all-white William Frantz Elementary School in Louisiana in 1960.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ruby-bridges/i-was-the-first-black-child-to-desegregate-the-all-white-william/)

[Ruby Bridges](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ruby-bridges/)

[Browse all 447 Elementary school quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/elementary-school/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "“The researchers discovered that there was a dramatic shift from an internal to an external locus of control in children of all ages, from elementary school to college. To give you an idea of how great a shift it was, young people in 1960 were 80 percent more likely to claim that they had control over their lives than children in 2002, who were more prone to say they lacked such personal control.”",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Jessica Joelle Alexander"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jessica-joelle-alexander/the-researchers-discovered-that-there-was-a-dramatic-shift-from-an/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Elementary school"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jessica-joelle-alexander/the-researchers-discovered-that-there-was-a-dramatic-shift-from-an/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b56/jessica-joelle-alexander-70232_elementary-school_the-researchers-discovered-that-there-wa_1305612.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b56/jessica-joelle-alexander-70232_elementary-school_the-researchers-discovered-that-there-wa_1305612.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b56/jessica-joelle-alexander-70232_elementary-school_the-researchers-discovered-that-there-wa_1305612.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“The researchers discovered that there was a dramatic shift from an internal to an external locus of control…” — Jessica Joelle Alexander",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Jessica Joelle Alexander",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jessica-joelle-alexander/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "“The researchers discovered that there was...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jessica-joelle-alexander/the-researchers-discovered-that-there-was-a-dramatic-shift-from-an/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jessica-joelle-alexander/the-researchers-discovered-that-there-was-a-dramatic-shift-from-an/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
