---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: [T]he psychoanalytic process should be…"
description: "\"“[T]he psychoanalytic process should be understood as occurring between subjects rather than within the individual. Mental life is seen from an intersu..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3ce/jessica-benjamin-70705_life_t-he-psychoanalytic-process-should-be-un_1821682.jpg"
---

#  \[T\]he psychoanalytic process should be understood as…

![“&#91;T&#93;he psychoanalytic process should be understood as occurring between subjects rather than within the individual. Mental life is seen from an intersubjective perspective. Although this perspective has transformed both our theory and our practice in important ways, such transformations create new…” quote by Jessica Benjamin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3ce/jessica-benjamin-70705_life_t-he-psychoanalytic-process-should-be-un_1821682.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3ce/jessica-benjamin-70705_life_t-he-psychoanalytic-process-should-be-un_1821682.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3ce/jessica-benjamin-70705_life_t-he-psychoanalytic-process-should-be-un_1821682.jpg)

> ““\[T\]he psychoanalytic process should be understood as occurring between subjects rather than within the individual. Mental life is seen from an intersubjective perspective. Although this perspective has transformed both our theory and our practice in important ways, such transformations create new problems. A theory in which the individual subject no longer reigns absolute must confront the difficulty each subject has in recognizing the other as an equivalent center of experience…””

[Jessica Benjamin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jessica-benjamin/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The psychoanalytic process is relational, occurring between subjects, requiring recognition of each as an equal experiential center.

**In simple terms:** Therapy is a two‑way interaction, not just inside one mind.

Key Takeaway

Treat others as equal partners in understanding.

Themes

relationships subjectivity intersubjectivity psychoanalysis

Mood

reflective empathetic

Type

theoretical philosophical

When to use this quote

- therapy sessions
- couples counseling
- conflict mediation
- team collaboration

Key Concepts

relational theory ethics of difference

Questions to Reflect On

- How can we foster mutual recognition in hierarchical settings?
- What barriers prevent seeing others as equal centers of experience?

A Different Perspective

Assumes all participants can see each other as equal, which may be hindered by power imbalances.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Intersubjective Perspective](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/intersubjective-perspective-2199807/) [Life](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/life/) [Occurring Subjects](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/occurring-subjects-2199808/) [Perspective](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/perspective/) [Psychoanalytic](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/psychoanalytic/) [Psychoanalytic Process](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/psychoanalytic-process-2199806/) [Theory Individual](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/theory-individual-2199809/)

## Related quotes

> [Freud pointed out, in his Problem of Lay Analysis, that it is extremely unlikely that a young man who would throw the best years…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-goodman/freud-pointed-out-in-his-problem-of-lay-analysis-that-it-is-extremely/)

[Paul Goodman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-goodman/)

> [“Because psychoanalytic institutes have not attempted to develop such functional administrative structures, the prevalent defenses of idealization and feelings of persecution have contributed to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/otto-f-kernberg/because-psychoanalytic-institutes-have-not-attempted-to-develop-such/)

[Otto F. Kernberg](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/otto-f-kernberg/)

> [Psychoanalytic categories such as "neurosis", "psychosis", "mania", and "fixation" have become part of our everyday psychological vocabulary and we now routinely interpret states of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ray-brassier/psychoanalytic-categories-such-as-neurosis-psychosis-mania-and/)

[Ray Brassier](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ray-brassier/)

> [“The narcissistic gratifications involved in psychoanalytic training, such as professional advancement, the unconscious misuse of the therapeutic relationship as an expression of power, basking…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/otto-f-kernberg/the-narcissistic-gratifications-involved-in-psychoanalytic-training/)

[Otto F. Kernberg](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/otto-f-kernberg/)

> [“My whole life I’d lived off the one wretched ambition that still possessed me: to be more than I was; to reject and despise…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mela-hartwig/my-whole-life-i-d-lived-off-the-one-wretched-ambition-that-still/)

[Mela Hartwig](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mela-hartwig/)

> [Brazil obviously connotes something in my mind to do with desire, sexuality and freedom. In fantasy, in mythology, Rio is the iconography of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/francis-levy/brazil-obviously-connotes-something-in-my-mind-to-do-with-desire/)

[Francis Levy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/francis-levy/)

> [The psychoanalytic liberation of memory explodes the rationality of the repressed individual. As cognition gives way to re-cognition, the forbidden images and impulses of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/herbert-marcuse/the-psychoanalytic-liberation-of-memory-explodes-the-rationality-of/)

[Herbert Marcuse](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/herbert-marcuse/)

> [The psychoanalytic method is essentially a historical method.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-erikson/the-psychoanalytic-method-is-essentially-a-historical-method/)

[Erik Erikson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-erikson/)

> [“second model, that of a technical or trade school, would conceive the primary task of psychoanalytic education to be the learning of a clearly…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/otto-f-kernberg/second-model-that-of-a-technical-or-trade-school-would-conceive-the/)

[Otto F. Kernberg](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/otto-f-kernberg/)

> [Freud expressed the opinion-not quite in earnest, though, it seeemed to me-that philosophy was the most decent form of sublimation of repressed sexuality, nothing…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-binswanger/freud-expressed-the-opinion-not-quite-in-earnest-though-it-seeemed-to/)

[Ludwig Binswanger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-binswanger/)

> [“the secretive oedipal couple and the excluded children so prevalent in psychoanalytic institutes. The “paranoiagenic” (Jaques, 1976) atmosphere of psychoanalytic institutes, the”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/otto-f-kernberg/the-secretive-oedipal-couple-and-the-excluded-children-so-prevalent/)

[Otto F. Kernberg](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/otto-f-kernberg/)

> [The application of psychoanalysis to sociology must definitely guard against the mistake of wanting to give psychoanalytic answers where economic, technical, or political facts…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erich-fromm/the-application-of-psychoanalysis-to-sociology-must-definitely-guard/)

[Erich Fromm](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erich-fromm/)

> [And I was troubled by the heavy-handed prose of so much psychoanalytic writing, which seemed drowned in its own concepts.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-jay-lifton/and-i-was-troubled-by-the-heavy-handed-prose-of-so-much/)

[Robert Jay Lifton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-jay-lifton/)

> [Psychoanalytic doctrine reveals the pig in man, a pig saddled with a conscience; the disastrous result is that the pig is uncomfortable beneath that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stanislaw-lem/psychoanalytic-doctrine-reveals-the-pig-in-man-a-pig-saddled-with-a/)

[Stanislaw Lem](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stanislaw-lem/)

> [I found myself fascinated by neuroscience, attended a monthly lecture on brain science at the New York Psychoanalytic Institute, and was invited to become…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/siri-hustvedt/i-found-myself-fascinated-by-neuroscience-attended-a-monthly-lecture/)

[Siri Hustvedt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/siri-hustvedt/)

## More by Jessica Benjamin

> [“Beauty belongs to the beloved who returns the gaze, in whose eyes we see the sun. But in this . . . beauty, in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jessica-benjamin/beauty-belongs-to-the-beloved-who-returns-the-gaze-in-whose-eyes-we/)

[Jessica Benjamin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jessica-benjamin/)

> [“All that is bad and dreaded is projected into the other, and all the anxiety is seen as the product of external attack rather…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jessica-benjamin/all-that-is-bad-and-dreaded-is-projected-into-the-other-and-all-the/)

[Jessica Benjamin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jessica-benjamin/)

> [ “In the most common fantasy of ideal love, \[...\], a woman can only unleash her desire in the hands of a man whom she… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jessica-benjamin/in-the-most-common-fantasy-of-ideal-love-a-woman-can-only-unleash-her/)

[Jessica Benjamin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jessica-benjamin/)

[Explore all 4 Jessica Benjamin quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jessica-benjamin/)

## More Life quotes

> [Of all the people who have affected my life and influenced the choices I've made, none has been more important than my father. I…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/teddy-atlas/of-all-the-people-who-have-affected-my-life-and-influenced-the/)

[Teddy Atlas](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/teddy-atlas/)

> [What sets worlds in motion is the interplay of differences, their attractions and repulsions. Life is plurality, death is uniformity. By suppressing differences and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/octavio-paz/what-sets-worlds-in-motion-is-the-interplay-of-differences-their/)

[Octavio Paz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/octavio-paz/)

> [Life is full of change. That's how we learn and grow.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/life-is-full-of-change-that-s-how-we-learn-and-grow/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [Life works most perfectly when a reciprocal love relationship is in place between man and God.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/beth-moore/life-works-most-perfectly-when-a-reciprocal-love-relationship-is-in/)

[Beth Moore](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/beth-moore/)

> [I value the experiences that come with life too much to sit by and not put my full effort into them.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jim-miller/i-value-the-experiences-that-come-with-life-too-much-to-sit-by-and/)

[Jim Miller](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jim-miller/)

> [Entertainment is a sacred pursuit when done well. When done well, it raises the quality of human life.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michael-chabon/entertainment-is-a-sacred-pursuit-when-done-well-when-done-well-it/)

[Michael Chabon](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michael-chabon/)

> [“There's more to life than you can see. Your sight is limited.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tammy-kling/there-s-more-to-life-than-you-can-see-your-sight-is-limited/)

[Tammy Kling](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tammy-kling/)

> [“I've spent much of my life calling my intuition "something wrong with me.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/deanna-l-lawlis/i-ve-spent-much-of-my-life-calling-my-intuition-something-wrong-with/)

[Deanna L. Lawlis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/deanna-l-lawlis/)

> [When you do things they're absolutely right at that time for you and it can always teach you something about yourself. You can take…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kym-marsh/when-you-do-things-they-re-absolutely-right-at-that-time-for-you-and/)

[Kym Marsh](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kym-marsh/)

> [The only people who think the Internet is a calamity are people whose lives have been hurt by it; the only people who insist…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/chuck-klosterman/the-only-people-who-think-the-internet-is-a-calamity-are-people-whose/)

[Chuck Klosterman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/chuck-klosterman/)

> [The one thing that I keep learning over and over again is that I don't know nothing. I mean, that's my life lesson.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dwayne-johnson/the-one-thing-that-i-keep-learning-over-and-over-again-is-that-i-don/)

[Dwayne Johnson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dwayne-johnson/)

> [“THIS tale of my sore-troubled life I write,    To thank the God of nature, who conveyed    My soul to me, and with such care…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/this-tale-of-my-sore-troubled-life-i-write-to-thank-the-god-of-nature/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [“The future is only an indifferent void no one cares about, but the past is filled with life, and its countenance is irritating, repellent,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/milan-kundera/the-future-is-only-an-indifferent-void-no-one-cares-about-but-the/)

[Milan Kundera](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/milan-kundera/)

> [Two things revolutionised life: moving to the countryside and falling in love.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/nick-love/two-things-revolutionised-life-moving-to-the-countryside-and-falling/)

[Nick Love](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/nick-love/)

> [But just remember, life without me would be even more unbearable.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anne-rice/but-just-remember-life-without-me-would-be-even-more-unbearable/)

[Anne Rice](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anne-rice/)

[Browse all 265,290 Life quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/life/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "“[T]he psychoanalytic process should be understood as occurring between subjects rather than within the individual. Mental life is seen from an intersubjective perspective. Although this perspective has transformed both our theory and our practice in important ways, such transformations create new problems. A theory in which the individual subject no longer reigns absolute must confront the difficulty each subject has in recognizing the other as an equivalent center of experience…”",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Jessica Benjamin"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jessica-benjamin/t-he-psychoanalytic-process-should-be-understood-as-occurring-between/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Life"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jessica-benjamin/t-he-psychoanalytic-process-should-be-understood-as-occurring-between/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3ce/jessica-benjamin-70705_life_t-he-psychoanalytic-process-should-be-un_1821682.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3ce/jessica-benjamin-70705_life_t-he-psychoanalytic-process-should-be-un_1821682.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3ce/jessica-benjamin-70705_life_t-he-psychoanalytic-process-should-be-un_1821682.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“[T]he psychoanalytic process should be understood as occurring between subjects rather than within the…” — Jessica Benjamin",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Jessica Benjamin",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jessica-benjamin/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "“[T]he psychoanalytic process should be understood...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jessica-benjamin/t-he-psychoanalytic-process-should-be-understood-as-occurring-between/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jessica-benjamin/t-he-psychoanalytic-process-should-be-understood-as-occurring-between/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
