--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Increased fragmentation of production…" description: "\"Increased fragmentation of production across international borders - a natural outgrowth of the gains from specialization - meant more trade for any gi..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f10/jerome-powell-7353_borders_increased-fragmentation-of-production-ac_1615358.jpg" --- # Increased fragmentation of production across international… ![“Increased fragmentation of production across international borders - a natural outgrowth of the gains from specialization - meant more trade for any given value of final production, thus adding to the major expansion in gross trade flows in the 1990s and 2000s.” quote by Jerome Powell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f10/jerome-powell-7353_borders_increased-fragmentation-of-production-ac_1615358.jpg) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f10/jerome-powell-7353_borders_increased-fragmentation-of-production-ac_1615358.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f10/jerome-powell-7353_borders_increased-fragmentation-of-production-ac_1615358.jpg) > “Increased fragmentation of production across international borders - a natural outgrowth of the gains from specialization - meant more trade for any given value of final production, thus adding to the major expansion in gross trade flows in the 1990s and 2000s.” [Jerome Powell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jerome-powell/) ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. The quote explains that as production splits among countries due to specialization, trade volume rises, driving the large increase in global trade during the 1990s‑2000s. **In simple terms:** Specialization across borders boosts trade and expands global commerce. Key Takeaway Recognize how supply‑chain fragmentation fuels trade growth. Themes globalization trade specialization economic growth Mood analytical neutral Type economic policy analytical When to use this quote - policy analysis - business strategy - investment decisions - educational curricula - government planning Key Concepts comparative advantage global value chains trade liberalization Questions to Reflect On - How does fragmentation affect economic resilience? - What policies can mitigate trade‑related risks? A Different Perspective It overlooks potential downsides like supply‑chain vulnerability and inequality. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet [Borders](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/borders/) [Nature](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/nature/) [Trade](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/trade/) [Value](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/value/) ## Related quotes > [It is quite plausible that the process of increased fragmentation of production across borders is subject to 'diminishing returns' and has its natural limits.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jerome-powell/it-is-quite-plausible-that-the-process-of-increased-fragmentation-of/) [Jerome Powell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jerome-powell/) > [From the Medicare prescription drug plan to the creation of the Department of Homeland Security and the passage of No Child Left Behind, President…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/chuck-todd/from-the-medicare-prescription-drug-plan-to-the-creation-of-the/) [Chuck Todd](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/chuck-todd/) > [When men and women fail to form stable marriages, the result is a vast expansion of government attempts to cope with the terrible social…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/maggie-gallagher/when-men-and-women-fail-to-form-stable-marriages-the-result-is-a-vast/) [Maggie Gallagher](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/maggie-gallagher/) > [“Without a home, everything is fragmentation. -John Berger”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louisa-thomsen-brits/without-a-home-everything-is-fragmentation-john-berger/) [Louisa Thomsen Brits](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louisa-thomsen-brits/) > [“Pope John Paul II once said as well, “Lebanon is a message more than it is a country.” Now this diversity has turned into…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rami-ollaik/pope-john-paul-ii-once-said-as-well-lebanon-is-a-message-more-than-it/) [Rami Ollaik](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rami-ollaik/) > [Literacy, the visual technology, dissolved the tribal magic by means of its stress on fragmentation and specialization and created the individual.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/marshall-mcluhan/literacy-the-visual-technology-dissolved-the-tribal-magic-by-means-of/) [Marshall McLuhan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/marshall-mcluhan/) > [There are some very similar moments in the early work where the focus was on drawing, abstraction and fragmentation. 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Gunton > [With stillness comes the benediction of peace”. “Thinking isolates a situation or event and calls it good or bad, as if it had a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eckhart-tolle/with-stillness-comes-the-benediction-of-peace-thinking-isolates-a/) [Eckhart Tolle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eckhart-tolle/) ## More by Jerome Powell > [Alignment of business strategy and risk appetite should minimize the firm's exposure to large and unexpected losses. In addition, the firm's risk management capabilities…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jerome-powell/alignment-of-business-strategy-and-risk-appetite-should-minimize-the/) [Jerome Powell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jerome-powell/) > [The too-big-to-fail reform project is massive in scope. In my view, it holds real promise. But the project will take years to complete. 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