---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: The question is not whether but how do…"
description: "\"The question is not whether but how do the actions of a given gene influence some interesting aspect of behavior.\" — Jeffrey C. Hall"
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c36/jeffrey-c-hall-39669_behavior_the-question-is-not-whether-but-how-do-t_2607968.jpg"
---

#  The question is not whether but how do the actions of a…

![“The question is not whether but how do the actions of a given gene influence some interesting aspect of behavior.” quote by Jeffrey C. Hall](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c36/jeffrey-c-hall-39669_behavior_the-question-is-not-whether-but-how-do-t_2607968.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c36/jeffrey-c-hall-39669_behavior_the-question-is-not-whether-but-how-do-t_2607968.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c36/jeffrey-c-hall-39669_behavior_the-question-is-not-whether-but-how-do-t_2607968.jpg)

> “The question is not whether but how do the actions of a given gene influence some interesting aspect of behavior.”

[Jeffrey C. Hall](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jeffrey-c-hall/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The impact of a gene is defined by how it influences behavior, not just its presence.

**In simple terms:** Genes affect behavior, not just existence.

Key Takeaway

Study gene‑behavior links.

Themes

genetics behavior biology

Mood

analytical curious

Type

scientific educational

When to use this quote

- research labs
- clinical studies
- educational curricula

Key Concepts

neuroscience evolution psychology

Questions to Reflect On

- How do genes shape behavior?
- What methods reveal gene effects?

A Different Perspective

Complex interactions can be hard to isolate.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Behavior](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/behavior/) [Evolution](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/evolution/) [Gene](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/gene/) [Gene Influence](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/gene-influence-2002064/) [Given Gene](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/given-gene-2002066/) [Habits](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/habits/) [How](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/how/) [Influence](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/influence/) [Influence Interesting](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/influence-interesting-2002065/) [Interesting Aspect](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/interesting-aspect-2002067/) [Question](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/question/)

## Related quotes

> [“What’s a heritability score? “What does a gene do?” is at least two questions. How does a gene influence average levels of a trait?…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/what-s-a-heritability-score-what-does-a-gene-do-is-at-least-two/)

[Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/)

> [That was an interesting aspect: to go to war with the Church to fight for the very thing that the Church was meant to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mark-ruffalo/that-was-an-interesting-aspect-to-go-to-war-with-the-church-to-fight/)

[Mark Ruffalo](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mark-ruffalo/)

> [I think the interesting aspect of life is that you're always sort of in the middle. You're never the youngest and you're never the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/brie-larson/i-think-the-interesting-aspect-of-life-is-that-you-re-always-sort-of/)

[Brie Larson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/brie-larson/)

> [“The funny thing is if in England, you ask a man in the street who the greatest living Darwinian is, he will say Richard…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ernst-mayr/the-funny-thing-is-if-in-england-you-ask-a-man-in-the-street-who-the/)

[Ernst Mayr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ernst-mayr/)

> [Patrick Swayze reminded me a lot of Gene Kelly. Patrick had that Everyman quality. Gene made dancing sort of an accessible idea for the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kenny-ortega/patrick-swayze-reminded-me-a-lot-of-gene-kelly-patrick-had-that/)

[Kenny Ortega](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kenny-ortega/)

> [The simple reason no embryo can develop without at least one X chromosome is that it's the X, not the Y, that is loaded…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kenneth-r-miller/the-simple-reason-no-embryo-can-develop-without-at-least-one-x/)

[Kenneth R. Miller](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kenneth-r-miller/)

> [I am an Ashkenazi Jew, and there are a whole host of genetic disorders that only Ashkenazi Jews have. I don't know if you…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-gray/i-am-an-ashkenazi-jew-and-there-are-a-whole-host-of-genetic-disorders/)

[James Gray](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-gray/)

> [The hottest trash-disco star in the world: Ke$ha! She has a lot in common with Kiss, actually, even spelling her name with a dollar…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rob-sheffield/the-hottest-trash-disco-star-in-the-world-ke-ha-she-has-a-lot-in/)

[Rob Sheffield](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rob-sheffield/)

> [Though social eugenics was discredited long ago, we still often think of the genome in quasi-eugenic terms. When we read about the latest discovery…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gary-wolf/though-social-eugenics-was-discredited-long-ago-we-still-often-think/)

[Gary Wolf](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gary-wolf/)

> [“I saw on the pad not an operator's number from my home town, but one which seemed to interrupt the beating of my heart.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-knowles/i-saw-on-the-pad-not-an-operator-s-number-from-my-home-town-but-one/)

[John Knowles](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-knowles/)

> [I have the Cuban gene of speaking very loudly.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/perez-hilton/i-have-the-cuban-gene-of-speaking-very-loudly/)

[Perez Hilton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/perez-hilton/)

> [“Some of our friends are our friends only because we used to be friends.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mokokoma-mokhonoana/some-of-our-friends-are-our-friends-only-because-we-used-to-be-friends/)

[Mokokoma Mokhonoana](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mokokoma-mokhonoana/)

> [When you're still, and some actors are really brilliant at that, you bring a kind of energy to you as opposed to sending the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gabriel-byrne/when-you-re-still-and-some-actors-are-really-brilliant-at-that-you/)

[Gabriel Byrne](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gabriel-byrne/)

> [Exchange of breeding individuals between two populations tends to homogenize their gene pools.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/peter-r-grant/exchange-of-breeding-individuals-between-two-populations-tends-to/)

[Peter R. Grant](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/peter-r-grant/)

> [“Why talk about something you can't do anything about?”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-knowles/why-talk-about-something-you-can-t-do-anything-about/)

[John Knowles](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-knowles/)

## More by Jeffrey C. Hall

> [Cryptochrome harnesses the energy of incoming blue light, but other molecules are probably needed to absorb light of other colors.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeffrey-c-hall/cryptochrome-harnesses-the-energy-of-incoming-blue-light-but-other/)

[Jeffrey C. Hall](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jeffrey-c-hall/)

> [It is very unlikely that the genetics of homosexuality will ever devolve to a single factor in humans with such major effects as it…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeffrey-c-hall/it-is-very-unlikely-that-the-genetics-of-homosexuality-will-ever/)

[Jeffrey C. Hall](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jeffrey-c-hall/)

> [I admit that I resent running out of research money.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeffrey-c-hall/i-admit-that-i-resent-running-out-of-research-money/)

[Jeffrey C. Hall](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jeffrey-c-hall/)

> [In my day, you could get a faculty job with zero post-doc papers, as in the case of yours truly; but now, the CV…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeffrey-c-hall/in-my-day-you-could-get-a-faculty-job-with-zero-post-doc-papers-as-in/)

[Jeffrey C. Hall](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jeffrey-c-hall/)

> [A functional biological clock has three components: input from the outside world to set the clock, the timekeeping mechanism itself, and genetic machinery that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeffrey-c-hall/a-functional-biological-clock-has-three-components-input-from-the/)

[Jeffrey C. Hall](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jeffrey-c-hall/)

> [In any complex organism, brain formation and function must be controlled in part by genes.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeffrey-c-hall/in-any-complex-organism-brain-formation-and-function-must-be/)

[Jeffrey C. Hall](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jeffrey-c-hall/)

> [People used to think that biological clocks were not only mysterious, they were seen almost as miracles. This is no longer the case.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeffrey-c-hall/people-used-to-think-that-biological-clocks-were-not-only-mysterious/)

[Jeffrey C. Hall](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jeffrey-c-hall/)

> [What props up biological research, at least in the vaunted U.S. of A., involves a situation so deeply imbued with entitlement mentality that it…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeffrey-c-hall/what-props-up-biological-research-at-least-in-the-vaunted-u-s-of-a/)

[Jeffrey C. Hall](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jeffrey-c-hall/)

> [Brandeis is so fast and loose and informal, I didn't have any problem offering a history course as a biologist. The barriers would be…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeffrey-c-hall/brandeis-is-so-fast-and-loose-and-informal-i-didn-t-have-any-problem/)

[Jeffrey C. Hall](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jeffrey-c-hall/)

> [People always think I'm Jewish. Actually, I'm a lapsed Catholic.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeffrey-c-hall/people-always-think-i-m-jewish-actually-i-m-a-lapsed-catholic/)

[Jeffrey C. Hall](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jeffrey-c-hall/)

[Explore all 11 Jeffrey C. Hall quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jeffrey-c-hall/)

## More Behavior quotes

> [The vision of the left, full of envy and resentment, takes its worst toll on those at the bottom - whether black or white…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thomas-sowell/the-vision-of-the-left-full-of-envy-and-resentment-takes-its-worst/)

[Thomas Sowell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thomas-sowell/)

> [By making conscious choices in our behavior and where we focus our attention, we can transform our experience of our body, decrease our biological…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/deepak-chopra/by-making-conscious-choices-in-our-behavior-and-where-we-focus-our/)

[Deepak Chopra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/deepak-chopra/)

> [As you begin changing your thinking, start immediately to change your behaviour. Begin to act the part of the person you would like to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/as-you-begin-changing-your-thinking-start-immediately-to-change-your/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [“I now know that deep within the human concept is something dark, selfish, and completely willing to do whatever is necessary to support the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/melissa-west/i-now-know-that-deep-within-the-human-concept-is-something-dark/)

[Melissa West](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/melissa-west/)

> [“We are endowed with genes which code out our reaction to beavers and otters, maybe our reaction to each other as well. We are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lewis-thomas/we-are-endowed-with-genes-which-code-out-our-reaction-to-beavers-and/)

[Lewis Thomas](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lewis-thomas/)

> [The number of poor, and poorly prepared, students who succeed in college and beyond undercuts the simplistic notion that economic or educational disadvantage is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roland-merullo/the-number-of-poor-and-poorly-prepared-students-who-succeed-in/)

[Roland Merullo](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roland-merullo/)

> [To behave creatively in art means behavior with skill; and skill comes from discipline, not derangement. The artist who knows the rules -and proportion…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/burne-hogarth/to-behave-creatively-in-art-means-behavior-with-skill-and-skill-comes/)

[Burne Hogarth](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/burne-hogarth/)

> [You don't put milk in chamomile tea - that's disgusting behavior! That's not right.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/laura-fraser/you-don-t-put-milk-in-chamomile-tea-that-s-disgusting-behavior-that-s/)

[Laura Fraser](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/laura-fraser/)

> [The laws of thermodynamics, as empirically determined, express the approximate and probable behavior of systems of a great number of particles, or, more precisely,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/j-willard-gibbs/the-laws-of-thermodynamics-as-empirically-determined-express-the/)

[J. Willard Gibbs](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/j-willard-gibbs/)

> [I started with the belief that every person who came to the laboratory was free to accept or to reject the dictates of authority.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stanley-milgram/i-started-with-the-belief-that-every-person-who-came-to-the/)

[Stanley Milgram](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stanley-milgram/)

> [The tipping point is that magic moment when an idea, trend, or social behavior crosses a threshold, tips, and spreads like wildfire.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/malcolm-gladwell/the-tipping-point-is-that-magic-moment-when-an-idea-trend-or-social/)

[Malcolm Gladwell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/malcolm-gladwell/)

> [I think we've told a lot of lies about human behavior through film.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/patricia-arquette/i-think-we-ve-told-a-lot-of-lies-about-human-behavior-through-film/)

[Patricia Arquette](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/patricia-arquette/)

> [The strongest rebellion may be expressed in quiet, undramatic behavior.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/benjamin-spock/the-strongest-rebellion-may-be-expressed-in-quiet-undramatic-behavior/)

[Benjamin Spock](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/benjamin-spock/)

> [The behavior of any bureaucratic organization can best be understood by assuming that it is controlled by a secret cabal of its enemies.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-conquest/the-behavior-of-any-bureaucratic-organization-can-best-be-understood/)

[Robert Conquest](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-conquest/)

> [If you want good behavior, don't pay on a commission basis. Our judges aren't paid so much a case. We keep them pretty well…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/if-you-want-good-behavior-don-t-pay-on-a-commission-basis-our-judges/)

[Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

[Browse all 4,218 Behavior quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/behavior/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "The question is not whether but how do the actions of a given gene influence some interesting aspect of behavior.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Jeffrey C. Hall"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeffrey-c-hall/the-question-is-not-whether-but-how-do-the-actions-of-a-given-gene/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Behavior"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeffrey-c-hall/the-question-is-not-whether-but-how-do-the-actions-of-a-given-gene/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c36/jeffrey-c-hall-39669_behavior_the-question-is-not-whether-but-how-do-t_2607968.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c36/jeffrey-c-hall-39669_behavior_the-question-is-not-whether-but-how-do-t_2607968.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c36/jeffrey-c-hall-39669_behavior_the-question-is-not-whether-but-how-do-t_2607968.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“The question is not whether but how do the actions of a given gene influence some interesting aspect of…” — Jeffrey C. Hall",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Jeffrey C. Hall",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jeffrey-c-hall/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "The question is not whether but...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeffrey-c-hall/the-question-is-not-whether-but-how-do-the-actions-of-a-given-gene/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeffrey-c-hall/the-question-is-not-whether-but-how-do-the-actions-of-a-given-gene/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
