---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Simplifying to the extreme, I define…"
description: "\"Simplifying to the extreme, I define postmodern as incredulity toward metanarratives.\" — Jean-Francois Lyotard"
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f99/jean-francois-lyotard-24555_extremes_simplifying-to-the-extreme-i-define-post_1276166.jpg"
---

#  Simplifying to the extreme, I define postmodern as…

![“Simplifying to the extreme, I define postmodern as incredulity toward metanarratives.” quote by Jean-Francois Lyotard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f99/jean-francois-lyotard-24555_extremes_simplifying-to-the-extreme-i-define-post_1276166.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f99/jean-francois-lyotard-24555_extremes_simplifying-to-the-extreme-i-define-post_1276166.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f99/jean-francois-lyotard-24555_extremes_simplifying-to-the-extreme-i-define-post_1276166.jpg)

> “Simplifying to the extreme, I define postmodern as incredulity toward metanarratives.”

[Jean-Francois Lyotard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-francois-lyotard/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Postmodernism questions skepticism toward all-encompassing narratives that claim universal truth.

**In simple terms:** Questioning big stories that claim everything.

Key Takeaway

Recognize limits of grand explanations.

Themes

skepticism philosophy culture

Mood

critical introspective

Type

analytical philosophical

When to use this quote

- academic discourse
- media analysis
- political debate

Key Concepts

postmodernism metanarratives relativism

Questions to Reflect On

- What narratives do you accept without question?
- How does skepticism affect community building?

A Different Perspective

Overlooks the need for shared values.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Extremes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/extremes/) [Incredulity](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/incredulity/) [Modernism](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/modernism/) [Postmodern](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/postmodern/)

## Related quotes

> [“jSimplifying to the extreme, I define postmodern as incredulity toward metanarratives.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/j-f-lyotard-the-postmodern-condition-a-report-on-knowledge/jsimplifying-to-the-extreme-i-define-postmodern-as-incredulity-toward/)

J.F.Lyotard The POstmodern Condition A Report on Knowledge

> [“Lyotard has described the postmodern condition succinctly as "incredulity towards metanarratives":' an attitude commendable in itself, no doubt, but also one that can easily…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-bentley-hart/lyotard-has-described-the-postmodern-condition-succinctly-as/)

[David Bentley Hart](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-bentley-hart/)

> [“Lyotard. The assertion that postmodernity is “incredulity toward metanarratives” is ultimately a claim to be affirmed by the church, pushing us to recover (a)…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-k-a-smith/lyotard-the-assertion-that-postmodernity-is-incredulity-toward/)

[James K.A. Smith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-k-a-smith/)

> [“...a little of this, a little of that - a little of me, a little of you - put it together what do you…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-geddes-a-familiar-rain/a-little-of-this-a-little-of-that-a-little-of-me-a-little-of-you-put/)

[John Geddes A Familiar Rain](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-geddes-a-familiar-rain/)

> [A work can become modern only if it is first postmodern. Postmodernism thus understood is not modernism at its end but in the nascent…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/a-work-can-become-modern-only-if-it-is-first-postmodern-postmodernism/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [There are also two Christianities in the world today. There is (1) the Christianity of the New Testament, and there is (2) the Christianity…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/peter-kreeft/there-are-also-two-christianities-in-the-world-today-there-is-1-the/)

[Peter Kreeft](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/peter-kreeft/)

> [“From the postmodern anti-realist metaphysics and anti-reason epistemology, the postmodern social consequences follow almost directly. Once we set aside reality and reason, what are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-r-c-hicks/from-the-postmodern-anti-realist-metaphysics-and-anti-reason/)

[Stephen R.C. Hicks](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-r-c-hicks/)

> [“This, of course, is because today’s postfeminist era is also today’s postmodern era, in which supposedly everybody now knows everything about what’s really going…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-foster-wallace/this-of-course-is-because-today-s-postfeminist-era-is-also-today-s/)

[David Foster Wallace](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-foster-wallace/)

> [It's impossible in our postmodern era for anyone to be original - for anybody to do what Jackson Pollock did.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/irving-sandler/it-s-impossible-in-our-postmodern-era-for-anyone-to-be-original-for/)

Irving Sandler

> [Postmodernism represents a moment of suspension before the batteries are recharged for the new millennium, an acknowledgment that preceding the future is a strange…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lyman-abbott/postmodernism-represents-a-moment-of-suspension-before-the-batteries/)

[Lyman Abbott](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lyman-abbott/)

> [I am just postmodern enough not to trust 'postmodern' as a description of our times, for it privileges the practices and intellectual formations of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stanley-hauerwas/i-am-just-postmodern-enough-not-to-trust-postmodern-as-a-description/)

[Stanley Hauerwas](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stanley-hauerwas/)

> [Steve Coogan picks up enough to lecture an interviewer: This is a postmodern novel before there was any modernism to be post about. Later…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-ebert/steve-coogan-picks-up-enough-to-lecture-an-interviewer-this-is-a/)

[Roger Ebert](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-ebert/)

> [The postmodern reply to the modern consists of recognizing that the past, since it cannot really be destroyed, because its destruction leads to silence,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/umberto-eco/the-postmodern-reply-to-the-modern-consists-of-recognizing-that-the/)

[Umberto Eco](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/umberto-eco/)

> [“Postmodernism has turned into this devil's vortex where no matter what you do, your neck will be turned and your face shoved into a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/brian-celio/postmodernism-has-turned-into-this-devil-s-vortex-where-no-matter/)

[Brian Celio](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/brian-celio/)

> [“Being postmodern, however, is about being complicit rather than virtuous, it is about approaching categories like Good and Evil with a certain ironic skepticism.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/veronica-hollinger/being-postmodern-however-is-about-being-complicit-rather-than/)

Veronica Hollinger

## More by Jean-Francois Lyotard

> [Our working hypothesis is that the status of knowledge is altered as societies enter what is known as the postindustrial age and cultures enter…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/our-working-hypothesis-is-that-the-status-of-knowledge-is-altered-as/)

[Jean-Francois Lyotard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-francois-lyotard/)

> [“Saddam Hussein is a product of Western departments of state and big companies, just as Hitler, Mussolini, and Franco were born of the 'peace'…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/saddam-hussein-is-a-product-of-western-departments-of-state-and-big/)

[Jean-Francois Lyotard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-francois-lyotard/)

> [And today more than ever, knowing about that society involves first of all choosing what approach the inquiry will take, and that necessarily means…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/and-today-more-than-ever-knowing-about-that-society-involves-first-of/)

[Jean-Francois Lyotard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-francois-lyotard/)

> [What guides Marxism, then, is a different model of society, and a different conception of the function of the knowledge that can be produced…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/what-guides-marxism-then-is-a-different-model-of-society-and-a/)

[Jean-Francois Lyotard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-francois-lyotard/)

> [One knows that frontal and/or profile photography is torn to pieces... Inversely, what remains of the photograph must be seen as a fragment coming…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/one-knows-that-frontal-and-or-profile-photography-is-torn-to-pieces/)

[Jean-Francois Lyotard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-francois-lyotard/)

> [A self does not amount to much, but no self is an island; each exists in a fabric of relations that is now more…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/a-self-does-not-amount-to-much-but-no-self-is-an-island-each-exists/)

[Jean-Francois Lyotard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-francois-lyotard/)

> [One can decide that the principal role of knowledge is as an indispensable element in the functioning of society, and act in accordance with…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/one-can-decide-that-the-principal-role-of-knowledge-is-as-an/)

[Jean-Francois Lyotard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-francois-lyotard/)

> [If we wish to discuss knowledge in the most highly developed contemporary society, we must answer the preliminary question of what methodological representation to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/if-we-wish-to-discuss-knowledge-in-the-most-highly-developed/)

[Jean-Francois Lyotard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-francois-lyotard/)

> [Scientific knowledge is a kind of discourse.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/scientific-knowledge-is-a-kind-of-discourse/)

[Jean-Francois Lyotard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-francois-lyotard/)

> [He was too tough to experience disappointments and resentments - negative affections. In this nihilist fin de siècle, he was affirmation. Right through to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/he-was-too-tough-to-experience-disappointments-and-resentments/)

[Jean-Francois Lyotard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-francois-lyotard/)

> [Eclecticism is the degree zero of contemporary general culture: one listens to reggae, watches a western, eats McDonald's food for lunch and local cuisine…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/eclecticism-is-the-degree-zero-of-contemporary-general-culture-one/)

[Jean-Francois Lyotard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-francois-lyotard/)

> [Even now it is no longer composed of the traditional political class, but of a composite layer of corporate leaders, high-level administrators, and the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/even-now-it-is-no-longer-composed-of-the-traditional-political-class/)

[Jean-Francois Lyotard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-francois-lyotard/)

> [Knowledge is and will be produced in order to be sold, it is and will be consumed in order to be valorised in a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/knowledge-is-and-will-be-produced-in-order-to-be-sold-it-is-and-will/)

[Jean-Francois Lyotard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-francois-lyotard/)

> [It is our business not to supply reality but to invent allusions to the conceivable which cannot be presented.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/it-is-our-business-not-to-supply-reality-but-to-invent-allusions-to/)

[Jean-Francois Lyotard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-francois-lyotard/)

> [On the other hand, in a society whose communication component is becoming more prominent day by day, both as a reality and as an…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/on-the-other-hand-in-a-society-whose-communication-component-is/)

[Jean-Francois Lyotard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-francois-lyotard/)

[Explore all 24 Jean-Francois Lyotard quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-francois-lyotard/)

## More Extremes quotes

> [It must be assumed and established as a principle, that the right of private property must be regarded as sacred. Wherefore, the law ought…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pope-leo-xiii/it-must-be-assumed-and-established-as-a-principle-that-the-right-of/)

[Pope Leo XIII](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pope-leo-xiii/)

> [While the people retain their virtue and vigilance, no administration, by any extreme of wickedness or folly, can very seriously injure the government in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/while-the-people-retain-their-virtue-and-vigilance-no-administration/)

[Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/)

> [The concept of humanity is an especially useful ideological instrument of imperialist expansion, and in its ethical-humanitarian form it is a specific vehicle of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-schmitt/the-concept-of-humanity-is-an-especially-useful-ideological/)

[Carl Schmitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-schmitt/)

> [One should try to locate power at the extreme of its exercise, where it is always less legal in character.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michel-foucault/one-should-try-to-locate-power-at-the-extreme-of-its-exercise-where/)

[Michel Foucault](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michel-foucault/)

> [It's fine to talk about politics with people you agree with. But it is rude to argue about politics with people you disagree with.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lawrence-lessig/it-s-fine-to-talk-about-politics-with-people-you-agree-with-but-it-is/)

[Lawrence Lessig](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lawrence-lessig/)

> [Either dragons should exist completely or fail to exist at all, he felt. A dragon only half-existing was worse than the extremes.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-pratchett/either-dragons-should-exist-completely-or-fail-to-exist-at-all-he/)

[Terry Pratchett](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-pratchett/)

> [Playing for complications is an extreme measure that a player should adopt only when he cannot find a clear and logical plan.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alexander-alekhine/playing-for-complications-is-an-extreme-measure-that-a-player-should/)

[Alexander Alekhine](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alexander-alekhine/)

> [I strongly reject any conceptual scheme that places our options on a line, and holds that the only alternative to a pair of extreme…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-jay-gould/i-strongly-reject-any-conceptual-scheme-that-places-our-options-on-a/)

[Stephen Jay Gould](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-jay-gould/)

> [My childhood was extreme.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tori-amos/my-childhood-was-extreme/)

[Tori Amos](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tori-amos/)

> [I like to push characters to extremes so they have to make really tough decisions and there is no life more extreme than that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/chris-cleave/i-like-to-push-characters-to-extremes-so-they-have-to-make-really/)

[Chris Cleave](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/chris-cleave/)

> [An excessive preponderance of an idealistic mood is harmful to society: it creates daydreaming, political Don Quixotism, hope for heavenly intervention. This is an…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henryk-sienkiewicz/an-excessive-preponderance-of-an-idealistic-mood-is-harmful-to/)

[Henryk Sienkiewicz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henryk-sienkiewicz/)

> [I think that for thousands of years people have made the observation that there are certain kinds of extreme depressive states that seem to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kay-redfield-jamison/i-think-that-for-thousands-of-years-people-have-made-the-observation/)

[Kay Redfield Jamison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kay-redfield-jamison/)

> [I find that Americans are all in the middle somewhere, except for the extreme nuts, and extreme nuts on both sides are the loudest.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/christopher-titus/i-find-that-americans-are-all-in-the-middle-somewhere-except-for-the/)

[Christopher Titus](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/christopher-titus/)

> [I have what I call an iron prescription that helps me keep sane when I naturally drift toward preferring one ideology over another and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/i-have-what-i-call-an-iron-prescription-that-helps-me-keep-sane-when/)

[Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

> [I think the only real referent for anybody writing drama is probably Hamlet. You have the most extreme tragic drama, this sort of blood-boltered…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-monahan/i-think-the-only-real-referent-for-anybody-writing-drama-is-probably/)

[William Monahan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/william-monahan/)

[Browse all 1,963 Extremes quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/extremes/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "Simplifying to the extreme, I define postmodern as incredulity toward metanarratives.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Jean-Francois Lyotard"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/simplifying-to-the-extreme-i-define-postmodern-as-incredulity-toward/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Extremes"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/simplifying-to-the-extreme-i-define-postmodern-as-incredulity-toward/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f99/jean-francois-lyotard-24555_extremes_simplifying-to-the-extreme-i-define-post_1276166.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f99/jean-francois-lyotard-24555_extremes_simplifying-to-the-extreme-i-define-post_1276166.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f99/jean-francois-lyotard-24555_extremes_simplifying-to-the-extreme-i-define-post_1276166.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“Simplifying to the extreme, I define postmodern as incredulity toward metanarratives.” — Jean-Francois Lyotard",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Jean-Francois Lyotard",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-francois-lyotard/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "Simplifying to the extreme, I define...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/simplifying-to-the-extreme-i-define-postmodern-as-incredulity-toward/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-francois-lyotard/simplifying-to-the-extreme-i-define-postmodern-as-incredulity-toward/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
